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Letter from the Publisher
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the whole, planet Earth is richer than ever. The face of agriculture
has changed dramatically: constantly updated technologies have
in-creased crop yields ten-fold in recent decades, and a small
number of computer-managed green-houses are now capable of producing
more vegetables and fruit than entire regions. |
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Mario Lubetkin
Director General (ai)
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Produce
is now so abundant in rich countries that governments must subsidise
their farmers to keep market prices up, but they pay little attention
to the devastating consequences for world trade, and for farmers
and peasants in less affluent countries.
It
is well known to those attending the ''World Food Summit: five years
later'' in Rome that over 800 million people are still hungry or
undernourished, and are overwhelmingly concentrated in the countries
of the developing South.
It
is also known that the 1996 Summit's goals are far from being achieved
and that the hungry are the same people who suffer otherwise preventable
diseases, war, genocide, HIV/AIDS, gender and racial discrimination,
illiteracy, human rights violations and who are further punished
by state financial austerity programmes.
They
are the poorest among the poor in this rich world. And women, who
account for most of the food production in the least developed countries,
are the most disenfranchised of all.
This
magazine, produced with the generous assistance of FAO, is a member
of the IPS-TerraViva family of publications, initiated in 1992 at
the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In
these pages, you will find articles by IPS correspondents from all
regions of the world, telling stories of brave peo-ple struggling
to overcome the vicious circles of dependency and denial, to achieve
skills, know-how and food security on their own and under adverse
circumstances.
The
right to be fed is the right to live. The hundreds of millions of
farmers - particularly women - in developing countries, punished
by unfair terms of trade, unfair subsidies in rich countries, unfair
domestic economic policies, do not want to be fed with handouts,
but to be given the opportunity to feed their own families, to put
their skills - old and new, domestic and foreign - to work, to keep
their land fertile and green.
They
want to be enfranchised not marginalized. They, who work so hard,
need - and have the right - to be part of the planet Earth's immense
wealth.
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