Commonwealth People's Forum - Abuja Nigeria, December 1 to 7, 2003

Come To Us, People Tell Leaders
By Ferial Haffajee

The heads of government are meeting, business leaders are meeting. That people are meeting at their own forum is not last, and not least. If people come first, so must this forum. Sadly that is not the way some see it. Political leaders are meeting business leaders, but not people speaking for people. Many are now asking, Why Not? People must be a part of political and business meetings, and not apart from them.

CIVIL SOCIETY leaders and representatives have sent an urgent request to heads of government to meet with them Thursday ahead of the official opening of the Commonwealth Heads of Government (CHOGM) meeting.

In a letter signed and delivered at lunch yesterday, 12 civil society leaders who represent a critical mass of peoples’ movements across the Commonwealth laid a thinly veiled charge of double standards when they pointed to the fact that the heads of government would meet the Commonwealth Business Council in a forum.

“We find it bizarre that such a privilege is extended to the business community but not to civil society,” said Martin Sime of the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisation.

Sources say that the Nigerian government is keen for the dialogue, but that other Commonwealth heads of state are hesitant about the meeting. The civil society advisory committee says such a meeting is consistent with the Commonwealth’s plans to refashion itself for the 21st century. The Coolum Declaration, quoted in the letter, says: “We are convinced of the need for stronger links and better two-way communication and co-ordination between the official and non-governmental Commonwealth, and among Commonwealth NGOs”.

The civil society advisory committee wants a two-hour meeting on Thursday with a selected group of six heads of state and a limited number of civil society representatives to discuss poverty eradication, world trade, and partnerships between government and civil society. They want the Commonwealth Foundation chair Graca Machel to lead the meeting.

Pointing out that the Commonwealth always called civil groups “partners”, Simes said: “We don’t feel like partners at the moment.” Since the last CHOGM meeting two years ago, civil society has become more organised and grown exponentially, says Simes, adding that the sector is increasing taking responsibility for service delivery.

But since the Coolum meeting, little had been done to make concrete the pledges and commitments on partnership.
“At present it [the Commonwealth] lags behind other international institutions such as the United Nations and the Bretton Woods institutions, which have instituted direct links with civil society organisations,” says the letter. It adds that, “While Commonwealth meetings are valued as places where countries meet on more equal terms than in other international fora, at the same time civil society has less opportunity to engage than in other fora.”

‘Time to End Timidity’

“TOO DECENT, too tame, too timid” that is civil society in the Commonwealth, according to Dr. Mo Arigbede of the Coalition for Popular Development Initiatives in Nigeria (COPODIN).

Speaking during the first day of the Commonwealth Civil Society meeting on Development and Democracy, Arigbede said all the country reports presented on ‘maximizing civil society’s contribution to democracy and development’ had dwelt on a series of crises of self-definition, and identity. This caused them to be lukewarm in their reaction to government excesses and abrogation’s of rights and freedoms.

“When world leaders are waging relentless wars in the name of anti terrorism, while others deny their citizens basic rights civil society has remained stoic.”

Arigbede said trade unions were being ‘slaughtered’, people did not have a hand in the way they were being governed and yet there were no civil society groups protesting on the streets. “We are afraid to take a position that would make us an enemy of government and yet we do not exist to be the friends of government. Civil society is too tame, timid, too decent.”



From 1 to 7 December 2003, civil society from Commonwealth nations are meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, for the Commonwealth People's Forum.
The event, with the theme 'Citizens and Governance', is being held parallel to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHOGM. IPS is producing a printed and electronic special edition of TerraViva Conference Daily, from Dec 1 - 5, as well as daily coverage from CHOGM.
 
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Abuja in early December will host a wealth of civil society sectoral meetings including parliamentarians, youth, business people and human rights activists. Find out more by clicking here
 
Democracy and development will be the key theme in Abuja. Here is the Commonwealth Secretary-General's report on the issue and what civil society concluded in regional consultation in Asia, Caribbean, East and Southern Africa, Pacific and West Africa and the World Social Forum.
 
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