Reproductive and Sexual Rights - IPS Inter Press Service / Independent News
Thursday, March 18, 2010   11:54 GMT    
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DEVELOPMENT-KENYA: Rapid Population Growth Threatens Development
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Margaret Atieno, a 38-year-old mother of six, says she wanted to avoid her last pregnancy. But consistent stock-outs of contraceptive devices at her health care centre in rural Siaya, western Kenya, gave her no choice but to fall pregnant once again, albeit the fact that she did not want another child.
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RIGHTS: Rise and Fall of Gender Empowerment
By Thalif Deen*
UNITED NATIONS - The 45-member Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), presiding over one of the largest gatherings of women at the United Nations, listened Monday to dozens of speakers spelling out the successes and failures of gender empowerment worldwide.
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HEALTH: Addressing Preterm Births Crucial to Anti-Poverty Goals
By Eli Clifton
WASHINGTON - Reducing the annual 13 million preterm births and 3.2 million stillbirths should be a global public health priority, says a report released Monday which asserts that significant reductions in these numbers could be achieved by improving access to low-cost interventions in both low and high-income countries.
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EAST AFRICA: Improving Local Access to Family Planning
By Isaiah Esipisu
KAMPALA - A severe shortage of highly-trained medical personnel is one of the many challenges to providing health care at a local level across Africa. Task shifting - permitting less-specialised people to carry out certain functions - is one proposal to over come this, but it is meeting resistance.
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POLITICS-PHILIPPINES: Rice and Condom on the Election Agenda
By Diana G. Mendoza
MANILA - Rice and condoms do not usually land on the same list of household basics in the predominantly Catholic Philippines, but extremely poor couples here with huge families would choose rice if given the two options.
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PAKISTAN: Community Midwives Gain Recognition But Concerns Remain
By Zofeen Ebrahim
KARACHI - As Kanwal Gul, 25, lay on the delivery table a year ago, preparing to give birth to her first child, she made sure the traditional birth attendant (TBA) assisting her knew exactly what to do. Put on the gloves, she instructed her.
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GHANA: Quietly Extending Options to Women
By Elana Roth*
ACCRA - Juliana Kweais has a small scar on her bottom lip, from the first time she witnessed an abortion. The sharp blow to her mouth was delivered by her grandmother, after the then-13-year-old Kweais had asked why her auntie had given "birth" to a bloody sack.
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POLITICS: Zimbabwe Blasted for Condoning "Sexual Terror"
By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS - Zimbabwe’s ruling political party has been accused of launching a "widespread and systematic campaign of rape and sexual terror" aimed at intimidating opponents and voters in the troubled African nation, according to a new report released here.
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GENDER: U.N. Women's Treaty Weakened by Slew of Reservations
By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS - A landmark U.N. treaty on women’s rights, which will be 30 years old next week, is in danger of being politically undermined by a slew of reservations by 22 countries seeking exemptions from some of the convention’s legal obligations.
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AFGHANISTAN: Gov’t and Donors Fail to Protect Women’s Rights
By Eli Clifton
WASHINGTON - Attention over the past week has focused on United States President Barack Obama’s decision to "surge" troop levels in Afghanistan to 30,000 and begin a drawdown in 18-months, but a new report calls attention to the failure of the Afghanistan government and international donors to protect women’s rights.
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Women Facing Increased Risk
By Elizabeth Eames Roebling
SANTO DOMINGO - Dominican organisations focused on the rights of women are bringing in assistance from all over Latin America to aid them in their fight against Article 30 in the recently approved constitution which states that the right to life is inviolable from conception until death.
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HEALTH-BAHRAIN: Men Bring HIV Home
By Suad Hamada
MANAMA - Umbassil* is unlike other engaged women. Instead of planning her wedding she is wondering where she will have her baby. She is not pregnant but she knows that Bahrain's maternity hospitals will not admit her because she is HIV positive.
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INDIA: Women’s Political Empowerment, Yes; Better Lives, No
Analysis by Neeta Lal
NEW DELHI - Despite getting suitably politically empowered, women in India continue to lag behind on almost all crucial developmental parametres like education, health and economic participation.
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Q&A: ‘MDGs Don’t Recognise Role of Human Rights in Poverty Fight’
Neena Bhandari interviews IRENE KHAN, secretary general of Amnesty International
SYDNEY - As the number of people living in poverty swell to over two billion, Amnesty International Secretary-General Irene Khan makes a strong argument for human rights to be made central to development and eradication of poverty.
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SID-UNFPA-IPS are working together on MDG goal 5 on ending maternal mortality. The partnership is producing detailed case studies, advocacy, media strategies and independent reporting. In 2004 the focus is on East Africa and South Asia. Led by SID, the project will feed into regional and international level discussions on the 2005 processes around the MDGs ­ in UNFPA's work, in SID's international advocacy work, the independent reporting of IPS and in the SID south-south exchange on strategies for equality, democracy and human development. Read more about the project here or contact Wendy Harcourt.

Achieving the MDGs: Health systems as core social institutions
Lynn Freedman of the Millennium Project argues that strategies for meeting the MDGs should be premised on an understanding of health systems as core social institutions that help define the very experience of poverty and citizenship. MDG 5 on maternal mortality provides a strategic entry point for addressing health systems. Read more (PDF 41Kb)

SID-SAN strategy on maternal mortality in South Asia
Representatives from women's NGOs, medical associations, media, donor and research communities met for a day long planning meeting in October 2004 to produce an advocacy resource book for South Asia on Maternal health and well-being, a set of media advocacy tools aimed at informing different constituencies of the MDG process and to plan a strategic meeting to be held in Lahore 3-5 February. Read more

On The Road to the UN Millennium Development Goals: Some insights into the international debate
This report by Wendy Harcourt for NCDO, ‘is a timely and frank look at how the different actors, in particular civil society, see the progress of the MDGs. The report focuses in particular on those goals that relate to women, reproductive and sexual health, gender and development. Read more (PDF 705Kb)

The Millennium Campaign: Goal 5. Improve maternal health
The Millennium Campaign's approach is to persuade existing organizations, networks, and movements focusing on issues like trade, education, health, women's rights, debt, AIDS, and development--essentially all those working for a fairer and better world--to come together under a single banner to show a unity of purpose and the strength of common determination.
Visit their web-pages on goal 5.




UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
IPS gratefully acknowledges the support of UNFPA in supporting an IPS programme of work in 2004 on population, gender and reproductive health.