EPAs

A fish market in Dakar, Senegal. Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Fisheries Need Transparent Regulation

Senegalese fishers participating in the 2011 World Social Forum (WSF) warned governments to "wake up to the ethical and transparent regulation of access to fisheries" to halt the overexploitation of this increasingly scarce resource.

Mohammad Abdul Hannan: LDCs need more clarity from other WTO members on tariff cuts.  Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

TRADE: Doha Round Tariff Cuts “Will Still Hit” Poor Countries

To allow least developed countries (LDCs) to protect nascent industries, they are not required to cut tariffs for industrial goods and fisheries in the Doha Development Round. However, tariffs cuts will affect them if they are members of customs unions where some of their neighbours are larger developing countries without LDC status.

Caribbean Lagging on EPA Deadlines with Europe

Two years after Europe signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the Caribbean Forum countries, concerns are being raised in the region about the timeline for future negotiations in a number of areas.

(l-r) South African trade minister Dr Rob Davies and Namibian trade minister Hage Geingob at a briefing after the bilateral meeting on Nov 4. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE-SOUTHERN AFRICA: EPA Talks Will Miss Latest Deadline

While a trade deal between the European Union and Southern African countries is close it will not be concluded before the end of this year. In the meantime, South Africa remains in pursuit of an ambitious regional integration agenda.

Fishing boats in Cape Town harbour, South Africa, with Table Mountain as backdrop. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE: South Africa Flexing its Muscles With Poor Neighbours

The beleaguered Southern African Customs Union (SACU) has to face up to serious challenges at its upcoming heads of state meeting in October, including the divergent interests of its member states and the lack of coordinated industrial policies in the union.

Horse mackerel being prepared for export in the Southern African country Namibia's port of Walvis Bay. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

AFRICA: Liberalised Services Still Require Proper Regulations

With African countries' trade remaining inordinately dependent on natural resources exports, their economies could benefit from liberalisation of trade in services but only as long as proper domestic regulatory frameworks are put in place, some trade experts argue.

Tralac Executive Director Trudi Hartzenberg shows the centre's yearbook on regional integration. Tralac is conducting a study on the tripartite FTA. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

AFRICA: “Future Lies in a Free Trade Area From Cape To Cairo”

African governments’ ambitious plan for a tripartite free trade area (FTA), stretching from South Africa to Egypt, could be more realistic than getting existing ineffective regional customs unions on the continent to work.

SACU's smaller members states depend on import revenue transfers for their survival. Credit: Nastasya Tay/IPS

ECONOMY-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Threat of States Collapsing Looms Large

The mooted restructuring of the revenue-sharing agreement of the world’s oldest customs union could lead to at least two of its Southern African members collapsing into "failed states" status as well as macroeconomic crises in two of their neighbours in the sub-region.

CARIBBEAN: EPA Not so Momentous After All, Study Says

Almost two years after the controversial and sweeping trade pact known as an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) was signed between the European Union and the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) countries, a new study says the impact of the EPA has proved to be, as its proponents claimed, relatively mild.

(l-r): Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and South Africa's Jacob Zuma. The SADC summit called for the lifting of international sanctions against Zimbabwe. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Rallying Around Mugabe While Economic Unity Lags

Southern African leaders used the 30th Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit of government leaders to rally around Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe’s land seizures, in a move that undermines regionalism, while lamenting their own failure to implement their decisions on regional economic integration.

Activists at the People's Summit, which is running parallel with the SADC heads of state summit in Windhoek, Namibia. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

ECONOMY: “Borderless Southern Africa Is a Pie in the Sky”

Regional economic integration plans in southern Africa are not rooted in reality, according to civil society organisations holding a parallel meeting alongside the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Namibia’s capital of Windhoek.

The OECD's Carmel Cahill: "European subsidies for agriculture continue to benefit the largest land owners." Credit: OECD

ECONOMY: Rich Countries’ Farm Subsidies Benefiting Royals

Subsidies for agriculture in the industrialised countries of the world grew again in 2009, benefiting the largest companies and land owners, such as Prince Albert of Monaco and Queen Elizabeth of Britain.

Containers being offloaded in Walvis Bay, Namibia, for further transport into Southern Africa. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE-NAMIBIA: EU Backs Off on EPA

European Union (EU) Trade Commissioner Karel de Gucht has appeased leading European civil society organisations about the negotiations for a Southern African economic partnership agreement (EPA), promising "not to put undue pressure" on countries.

Poor infrastructure, as in this street in Lilongwe, impedes trade in Malawi. Credit:  Claire Ngozo/IPS

TRADE: Malawi Stands Firm on Conditions for Signing EPA

The Malawian government has again stood firm in the face of calls by the European Union (EU) to sign an economic partnership agreement (EPA) -- even after top-level EU officials visited the southern Africa to convince it to put pen to paper.

Karin Ulmer: We need an EbA for all African countries. Credit: Karin Ulmer

AFRICA: “Everything but Arms Deal Doesn’t Benefit Enough People”

The Everything but Arms trade initiative, which provides preferential treatment to poor countries, benefits only a limited range of people in the target populations. It should also be expanded to more countries, civil society organisations say.

Guyana Has No Regrets over Holding Out on EPA

Two years after 14 Caribbean countries signed a wide-ranging and controversial Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with Europe, Guyanese President Bharrat Jagdeo still maintains that his country was right in holding out until the last minute to get a "better deal" for the Caribbean.

CARIBBEAN: Jury Still Out on Trade Pact with Europe

A year and a half after Caribbean leaders inked a controversial and sweeping free trade pact with the European Union, concerns are emerging that the region is lagging in accessing some of its benefits.

(L-r): SACU chairperson Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila with Jacob Zuma; King Mswati III; Hifikepunye Pohamba; Seretse Khama Ian Khama; Pakalitha Mosisili Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE: SACU Reaches 100th Year Despite Recent Divisions

Leaders rallied behind the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) at its 100th birthday bash on Apr 22, adamant that it remains the region’s best shot at economic sovereignty. Details on how to accomplish this, however, remain sketchy.

Q&A: Why Poorest African Countries Should Not Sign the EPAs

It is a "million dollar question" why African least developed countries (LDCs) would enter into economic partnership agreements (EPAs) with the EU as what remains of especially their agricultural markets will be overrun with subsidised European produce.

TRADE: Caribbean Questions EU Development Pledges

When Caribbean leaders sit across the table from their European counterparts at a May summit in Spain, high on their agenda will be the problems experienced by banana and sugar producers in gaining meaningful access to the European market.

Q&A: “EPAs Will Undermine Democracy in Africa”

The current course of the talks on economic partnership agreements (EPAs) is particularly destructive for low income African countries and may contract democratic space in such countries even further.

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