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RIGHTS: Victims Speak about their Experiences with Racism

By Cheryl Goodenough

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DURBAN, Sep 7 (IPS) - Twenty-one people who told the World Conference Against Racism about their experience with racism in a special forum entitled 'Voices' have called for their voices never to be forgotten .

The speakers, from countries including Brazil, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, India, Niger, the United States, Australia, Bosnia and Rwanda handed 'The Voices Vision' to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson on Thursday.

The vision stated, ''As individuals we speak of deeply personal experiences but make no mistake, these stories are not ours alone. We speak for all of our brothers and sisters who suffer in every country, on every continent, in every part of the world.''

In response, Robinson said that she never would forget their voices. ''None of us who heard you will ever forget your voices.'' She said that the speakers had told ''shocking stories'' and that they were correct in saying that they represented millions of people. ''This is our world,'' stated the high commissioner.

An organiser of the forum, Gay McDougall of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, said the speakers did not just publicise their personal stories. ''They speak of how systemic, institutionalised forms of racial discrimination plague our societies and limit the lives of millions of people around the world.''

Amongst the stories heard was that of 17-year old Mariama Oumarou, a Tuareg of Niger who grew up as a slave to lighter skinned Tuaregs. She was sold to a trader in Nigeria at the age of 15, but at first Oumarou believed that she was her new master's wife. For several months her master demanded to have sex with her at the same hour every day.

When she refused to work and found out that she was a slave, her master's four wives told their children to beat Oumarou. ''The girls found me in bed in tears and began to hit me. They tore my clothes. I cried all day long in the room without anything to drink or eat.'' Oumarou eventually fled Nigeria and returned home.

Immaculee Mukamuhirwa, a 33-year-old Tutsi, lost her parents, four sisters and two brothers in the Rwandan genocide in 1994. She and her Hutu husband Francois-Xavier Nsanzuwera were attacked while trying to escape to the airport. They were hit with rifle butts, knives, machetes and rocks.

''We negotiated that they would shoot us because we felt being shot would be quick and a better way to go. They said that bullets were expensive and that you needed dollars to pay for them. We reached for all the money and jewellery that we carried but it was useless,'' Mukamuhirwa said.

Monica Morgan spoke of the effect of the removal of indigenous peoples, including the removal of children from their families, in Australia.

''In my own family the father of my children was removed from school at 10 years of age. He and seven of his brothers and sisters, five who were at school, were removed and placed in a jail cell and transported to places known as detention centres or homes where they were trained to be domestics, brain washed to be assimilated and violated,'' she said.

Ashid Ali (25) is from Bangladesh, but grew up in a segregated community in Oldham in the United Kingdom. He said that there has always been tension between white people and the Asians in Oldham and that the police had been part of the tension rather than the solution.

''I remember the days when we couldn't play football in the local part without being chased and stoned by white youths with dogs. When the police would come to respond, they would usually scream at us: 'You Pakis, you bastards, go back to your own country.' And this still continues today,'' he said.

Saikou Diallo said that his son, aged 22, was murdered in New York a few years ago. Forty-one shots were fired, and he was hit by 19 of the bullets. He was not carrying a gun when the police fired the shots.

McDougall said that the speakers had made a ''tremendous contribution'' and that the forum was ''the one thing that had brought soul into the conference''.

However, she said that there were concerns about the safety of every one of the speakers - ''some more than others'' - as they return home. Certain United Nations bodies would assist to monitor their safety.(END)