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RIGHTS: U.N. Plans Database to Monitor Racism

UNITED NATIONS, Aug 30 (IPS) - The United Nations plans to establish a database to monitor acts of racism and xenophobia worldwide.

RIGHTS: Germany Concerned about Racism Here and Now *

BERLIN, Aug 30 (IPS) - Germany is familiar with the larger issues that have been threatening to stymie the U. N. Conference on Racism, which opens in Durban, South Africa at the end of the month. After years of debate and controversy, the government together with big business this year set up a 5 billion U.S. dollar fund to compensate slave labourers forced to toil in factories during the Nazi era.

RIGHTS-INDIA: Study on Caste's Origins in Race Undercuts Govt Stance

NEW DELHI, Aug 29 (IPS) - New genetic evidence that caste originated in race discounts the Indian government's protestations that caste is not race and therefore ought not be discussed at the U.N. conference on racism that starts at Durban, South Africa on Friday .

RIGHTS: Caste Discrimination is Pervasive - Report

WASHINGTON, Aug 29 (IPS) - The World Conference Against Racism, starting Friday in Durban, South Africa, should shine a harsh light on caste discrimination, which affects hundreds of millions of people around the world, says Human Rights Watch (HRW).

RIGHTS: U.N. Head Seeks Common Ground on Divisive Racism Meet

UNITED NATIONS, Aug 28 (IPS) - U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan says he is hopeful that, current deep divisions notwithstanding, delegates to the World Conference Against Racism will be able to finalise a declaration acceptable to the world body's 189 member states.

RIGHTS: U.S. Rules Out Powell's Attendance at World Racism Meet

WASHINGTON, Aug 28 (IPS) - In another sign of the growing estrangement between the United States and most of the rest of the world, the State Department has confirmed that Secretary of State Colin Powell will not attend the World Conference Against Racism and warned that Washington may not participate at all.

RIGHTS: France Ill at Ease Over Anti-Racism Conference

PARIS, Aug 28 (IPS) - France, a colonial power until the 1960s, is ill at ease over the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR), scheduled to open Friday in Durban, South Africa, say political analysts and anti-racism activists.

RIGHTS-SOUTH AFRICA: Labour Solidarity Confronts Race

JOHANNESBURG, Aug 27 (IPS) - The World Conference Against Racism (WCAR), due to begin in the port town of Durban Friday, comes at a time of growing shop-floor unity between South Africa's black and white workers .

RIGHTS-LATAM: Nobel Laureate, Mendicant Know Discrimination Well*

MEXICO CITY, Aug 27 (IPS) - Inés Quezada, who scrapes out a living for her three children panhandling on the streets of Mexico City, and Guatemalan Nobel Peace laureate Rigoberta Menchú have both lived a life marked by discrimination, as indigenous women in Latin America .

RIGHTS-SRI LANKA: State Discrimination a Fact of Life for Tamils*

COLOMBO, Aug 27 (IPS) - The lack of medical care in the war-torn Wanni in northern Sri Lanka forced Mekala (not her real name) to head south for treatment. But this journey to Colombo exposed her to the way the government treats members of her community, the minority Tamils

MIDDLE EAST: Triple Prejudice - Woman, Domestic Worker, Asian

BEIRUT (IPS) - The story goes that some years ago, the wife of the Philippines' ambassador to Lebanon was swimming at a private sports club. The lifeguard on duty asked her to get out, saying domestic help were not allowed in the pool

AUSTRALIA: Discrimination Harms Aborigines' Quality of Life*

SYDNEY (IPS) - When Australian Aborigine track star Cathy Freeman lit the flame at the Summer Olympics here last year, many of her countrymen took the gesture as Australia's proud acknowledgement of its indigenous peoples.

JAPAN: Descendants of 'Outcasts' Battle Stigma of Old

TOKYO (IPS) - When her husband found out that Tetsuko had an ancestry of 'burakumin' or 'hamlet people', he packed up and left, saying he no longer wanted to be associated with her and their children.

THAILAND: Hilltribes Still Battling Discrimination

CHIANG MAI, Thailand (IPS) - An April report by a Thai newspaper, accusing one of the country's hilltribe minorities of planning to break away and form their independent state, came as no surprise to these ethnic groups.

INDIA: Slavery Amidst Modernity

GURGAON, India (IPS) - This city's resemblance to American suburbia is intentional. The rolling lawns, lush golfing fairways and well-appointed housing estates called 'Malibu Towne' and 'Beverly Park' ensure high returns for property developers.

RIGHTS-ASIA: Govts Seek to Mask Discrimination against Refugees*

BANGKOK, Aug 23 (IPS) - Refugees' rights may be marginalised in the final document to come out of a U.N. conference against racism this month in Durban, South Africa, say human rights activists .

RIGHTS-LABOUR: Black Workers Threatened in U.S. Trial

CHARLESTON, USA, Aug 21 (IPS) - Five dockworkers are to stand trial here next month on riot charges stemming from a year-old incident. Their ordeal has become a symbol of the war waged by the U.S. state of South Carolina against unions in general and black workers in particular.

ECONOMY-U.S.: Wage Racism Affects the Wealthy

WASHINGTON, Aug 20 (IPS) - They wear silk suits, drive expensive cars, and exude the self-assurance of the well heeled but at the top of the U.S. wage ladder, black men generally stand a few rungs below their white counterparts, according to a new study.

RIGHTS: Efforts Underway to Recruit Racist Groups for the UN Meet

JOHANNESBURG, Aug 17 (IPS) - The Non-governmental Organisation (NGO) Forum of the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) is trying to recruit groups - perceived to be racist - for the meeting, despite reservations from some international NGOs. ''We would like them to attend because we believe we should not have a situation where we preach to the converted,'' explains the director of the NGO Forum secretariat, Moshe More. He believes the Forum can convince alleged racists to change their ways.

RIGHTS: Groups Goad U.S. on Racism Meet, Vow Participation

UNITED NATIONS, Aug 16 (IPS) - A coalition of U.S. civil rights organisations Thursday chided the United States for threatening to boycott an upcoming U.N. conference against racism and vowed to participate with or without their government.

RIGHTS-CANADA: Changes in Welfare Rules Deemed Discriminatory

TORONTO, Aug 6 (IPS) - Canadian employers have long used literacy tests to discriminate against immigrants, minorities, and the poor. Now, the country's most populous and ethnically diverse province is proposing to use the tests as a requirement for receiving welfare, or social assistance.

RIGHTS: U.S. NGOs Agree to Attend UN Conference on Racism

JOHANNESBURG, Aug 6 (IPS) - While the U.S. government may be prevaricating on whether it will attend the UN World Conference Against Racism later this month, progressive American civil society is not. About 2,000 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) from the United States have registered for the non-governmental organisation (NGO) Forum of the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) to be held in Durban, South Africa, from Aug 28.

RIGHTS-SOUTH AFRICA: Black Migrants Face the Worst Xenophobia

JOHANNESBURG, Aug 6 (IPS) - For its history of discrimination, one would have expected post-apartheid South Africa to have been a society more tolerant of migrants. Instead, it has become one of Africa's more xenophobic countries where attacks on foreigners have become so commonplace that they barely afford a mention on the media.

CULTURE-SOUTH AFRICA: Cape Town Looks to Exploit Slave History

CAPE TOWN, Jun 30 (IPS) - The greatest monument to slavery in this city is the telephone directory, where the origins of many of its citizens can be seen in names given to their forebears by slave owners. "Many slaves were give biblical names or named after the months of the year," explains Ramzie Abrahams of the South African Cultural History Museum, "Today we can recognise those names in the telephone directory."

RIGHTS: US Groups, Govt at Odds Over Reparations for Racism

WASHINGTON, Jul 23 (IPS) - A leading US human rights group is calling for the upcoming world conference against racism to approve a process by which reparations for slavery, racial discrimination and other extreme forms of racism can be assessed.

RIGHTS: Indigenous Peoples of the World Unite for their Rights

QUITO, May 4 (IPS) - More than 150 indigenous leaders from throughout the world meet next Monday through Friday in Panama to hash out strategies in defence of their rights and discuss integration processes like the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

RIGHTS-INDIA: Elites Sweep Caste Issue under the Rug, Say Dalits

NEW DELHI, May 3 (IPS) - India's long-suffering Dalits, or people considered untouchable by high-caste Hindus, are demanding that their problems be heard at the United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR) later this year.

RIGHTS: NGOs Seek Gender Perspective to Racism Conference

UNITED NATIONS, Apr. 1 (IPS) - A coalition of 40 international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is demanding that the upcoming World Conference against Racism (WCAR) give high priority to the issue of gender and racial discrimination.