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	<title>Inter Press ServiceWhen Europe Develops, and Israel Destroys</title>
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		<title>When Europe Develops, and Israel Destroys</title>
		<link>https://www.ipsnews.net/2012/04/when-europe-develops-and-israel-destroys/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 00:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Charlotte Silver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development & Aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Headlines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel - Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ipsnews.net/?p=107822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The European Commission has released a document that lists projects it funded that were destroyed or damaged by the Israel Defence Forces between May 2001 and October 2011. The list documents 82 such instances, amounting to a monetary loss of 49.2 million euro, 30 million of which came directly from European aid. British Member of [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Charlotte Silver<br />RAMALLAH, Apr 3 2012 (IPS) </p><p>The European Commission has released a document that lists projects it funded  that were destroyed or damaged by the Israel Defence Forces between May  2001 and October 2011.<br />
<span id="more-107822"></span><br />
The list documents 82 such instances, amounting to a monetary loss of 49.2 million euro, 30 million of which came directly from European aid.</p>
<p>British Member of the European Parliament, Chris Davies, released the list following his inquiry to the European Commission. Davies subsequently <a href="http://chrisdaviesmep.org.uk/?p=1079 " target="_blank" class="notalink">published the findings</a> on his webpage where he stated that the list was &#8220;the most detailed response I have ever received from the European Commission.&#8221;</p>
<p>The recently published record is yet another indicator of the disregard with which Israel treats its European allies&rsquo; activities in the occupied Palestinian territories. Last year, it was calculated that <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/west-bank-travel-restrictions-take-their-toll-on- international-aid-budgets-1.366429" target="_blank" class="notalink">Israeli-imposed travel restrictions cost international aid organizations 4.5 million dollars a year</a>.</p>
<p>Davies notes that while the economic damage is not significant in the larger context of the conflict, the Commission&rsquo;s meticulous record is illuminating.</p>
<p>The bulk of the damage was inflicted during the years of the second Intifadah (uprising, 2000-2005) as well as Israel&rsquo;s attack on the besieged Gaza Strip in the winter of 2008-2009.<br />
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The projects range in scale. In the winter of 2001, Gaza&rsquo;s International Airport was devastated, costing contributing countries (Spain, Sweden and Germany) 9.5 million euros.</p>
<p>Smaller-scale but significant destruction also incurred. For example, during the second Intifadah, Israeli attacks destroyed a fleet of Red Crescent ambulances financed by the European Commission.</p>
<p>Israel&rsquo;s attack on Gaza in the winter of 2008-2009 destroyed nearly two million euros worth of European- funded projects, including several waste management and water treatment plants.</p>
<p>Apart from European-funded projects, demolition of homes, schools and water collecting devices in Area C of the West Bank occurs on a regular basis. Sixty-two percent of the West Bank is classified as Area C &#8211; meaning it comes under full Israeli military and civilian control. Area C is home to 150,000 Palestinians and 300,000 Israeli settlers.</p>
<p>The IDF and Israeli Civil Administration maintain the right to demolish any structure built without a permit. International, Israeli and Palestinian human rights organisations all concur that building permits are virtually impossible to acquire.</p>
<p>In 2011 alone, 746 Palestinian structures and homes and 46 rainwater collective devices were destroyed by Israeli forces. Hundreds more homes throughout Area C are awaiting demolition.</p>
<p>Palestinians and solidarity activists agree that it is crucial to help Palestinians living in Area C to stay on their land. One such organisation, the Jordan Valley Solidarity Project, has taken the saying &#8220;To exist is to resist&#8221; as their guiding principle &#8211; helping to build homes, schools and other needed structures, in spite of the constant risk of demolition &#8211; in order to help Palestinians stay on the land.</p>
<p>The European Commission&rsquo;s list suggests that member states of the EU are not funding projects in Area C, even though it is arguably the most needy population.</p>
<p>This was confirmed in a study conducted by Birzeit University last year on the effectiveness of development aid, which included interviews with both donors and recipients of aid.</p>
<p>The study found that the policy of most international aid agencies was to not build without a permit because it would constitute a political confrontation to the occupation, in addition to being laden with bureaucracy.</p>
<p>There are exceptions to this. There are two cases of the Spanish and German governments funding solar panels in villages Area C of the Hebron hills. However, in news that stunned many, both projects received demolition orders this year.</p>
<p>Speaking critically of the way aid has been given to the Palestinian territories, representative from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Peter Lundbergh said, &#8220;Development should help Palestinians stay on their land; too many have left Area C.&#8221;</p>
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