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	<title>Inter Press Service125 Million Crying for Help Symbolize World&#039;s 11th Largest Nation</title>
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		<title>125 Million Crying for Help Symbolize World&#8217;s 11th Largest Nation</title>
		<link>https://www.ipsnews.net/2016/02/125-million-refugees-symbolize-worlds-11th-largest-nation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 07:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thalif Deen</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ban Ki-moon maybe fighting a losing battle to resolve one of the biggest humanitarian problems facing the world body – even as he completes his last 10 months as UN Secretary-General. Currently, there are over 125 million people – a staggering figure by UN standards &#8212; in need of immediate humanitarian assistance worldwide. To put [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Thalif Deen<br />UNITED NATIONS, Feb 18 2016 (IPS) </p><p>Ban Ki-moon maybe fighting a losing battle to resolve one of the biggest humanitarian problems facing the world body – even as he completes his last 10 months as UN Secretary-General.<br />
<span id="more-143920"></span></p>
<p>Currently, there are over 125 million people – a staggering figure by UN standards &#8212; in need of immediate humanitarian assistance worldwide.</p>
<p>To put it in perspective, Ban points out, if all of the 125 million people comprise a new country, it will be the world’s eleventh largest, next to Japan.</p>
<p>“The numbers are unsustainable and the human costs are intolerable,” he complained last week.</p>
<p>Finding a solution to the crisis will be an integral part of the legacy he will leave behind when he finishes his 10-year stint office end December.</p>
<p>If he fails, chances are his successor will inherit the insurmountable problem when he or she takes over the Organisation as the new Secretary-General, come January.</p>
<p>Providing a breakdown of figures, the President of the General Assembly Mogens Lykketoft of Denmark says there are 20 million refugees across borders; 40 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside war zones; and an additional 65 million temporarily in need of support to survive because of climate-related famine.</p>
<p>“We in the UN are now trying to raise awareness and awaken conscience. The UN needs extra 15-20 billion dollars annually to support these people. Is it much money? Yes – but it is less than one out of every 4,000 dollars in national income worldwide,” he said.</p>
<p>In his appeal for funds, the Secretary-General says the world’s total gross domestic product (GDP) is over $78 trillion while the world’s financial institutions are worth more than $200 trillion.</p>
<p>“So $20 billion should not be a big issue, “says Ban, “provided there is a will – a political will.”</p>
<p>Ban also cites the more than $10 billion raised at a London pledging conference February 4 – primarily as humanitarian assistance to help refugees from war-ravaged Syria embroiled in devastating a five-year-old civil war.</p>
<p>During his last nine years as Secretary-General, he said, he has not seen the mobilization of over $10 billion in one day for a single cause, namely for Syria.</p>
<p>“This is something we should be very proud of,” he declared, pointing out that “the world is being tested.” He described the pledges as a sign of “great solidarity, leadership and vision.”</p>
<p>Addressing a meeting in London early February, Ban recounted his early days growing up in Korea as a one-time refugee depending on UN agencies for handouts – and for survival.</p>
<p>“I myself was once a displaced person. Some of you might have read my life story. I was born in Korea just before the end of the Second World War. When I became 6 years old, the Korean War broke out in 1950.”</p>
<p>“I had to flee my home with my parents without knowing where to go. Life was miserable, terrible, but for a young, young boy, I couldn’t feel as seriously and terrible as my parents might have felt. Most of you may not feel as I felt at the time.”</p>
<p>He said both he and his family survived on food and medicine provided by the United Nations and UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund].&#8211; humanitarian assistance, powdered milk and small toys, and UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] provided us textbooks, notes.</p>
<p>More importantly, “the United Nations provided us security,” with the United Nations, exercising for the first time, its authority to maintain international peace and security.</p>
<p>He said the Security Council showed unity at that time and it adopted a resolution creating a United Nations Command (UNC).</p>
<p>“Without the United Nations, I would not be able to stand before you today. If I think about all what had happened to me and to my country, to my people, I only was able to survive because of the United Nations, with the aid of the United Nations. And now I’m standing as the Secretary-General and feeling humbled.”</p>
<p><em>The writer can be reached at <a href="mailto:thalifdeen@aol.com" target="_blank">thalifdeen@aol.com</a></em></p>
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