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		<title>Conflict-Related Displacement: A Huge Development Challenge for India</title>
		<link>https://www.ipsnews.net/2015/02/conflict-related-displacement-a-huge-development-challenge-for-india-2/</link>
		<comments>https://www.ipsnews.net/2015/02/conflict-related-displacement-a-huge-development-challenge-for-india-2/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2015 18:20:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Priyanka Borpujari</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The tarpaulin sheet, when stretched and tied to bamboo poles, is about the length and breadth of a large SUV. Yet, about 25 women and children have been sleeping beneath these makeshift shelters at several relief camps across Kokrajhar, a district in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam. The inhabitants of these camps – about [&#8230;]]]></description>
		
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="#999999"><img width="300" height="225" src="https://www.ipsnews.net/Library/2015/01/16206600640_062662831e_z-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.ipsnews.net/Library/2015/01/16206600640_062662831e_z-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.ipsnews.net/Library/2015/01/16206600640_062662831e_z-629x472.jpg 629w, https://www.ipsnews.net/Library/2015/01/16206600640_062662831e_z-200x149.jpg 200w, https://www.ipsnews.net/Library/2015/01/16206600640_062662831e_z.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Scenes like this are not uncommon at relief camps inhabited by the Bodo community. Many families have accepted that they will have a long wait before returning to their homes, or before their children resume schooling. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</p></font></p><p>By Priyanka Borpujari<br />KOKRAJHAR, India, Feb 3 2015 (IPS) </p><p>The tarpaulin sheet, when stretched and tied to bamboo poles, is about the length and breadth of a large SUV. Yet, about 25 women and children have been sleeping beneath these makeshift shelters at several relief camps across Kokrajhar, a district in the north-eastern Indian state of Assam.</p>
<p><span id="more-138997"></span>The inhabitants of these camps – about 240,000 of them across three other districts of Assam – fled from their homes after 81 people were killed in what now seems like a well-planned attack.</p>
<p>The Asian Centre for Human Rights says the situation is reaching a <a href="http://www.achrweb.org/press/2015/IND01-2015.html">full-blown humanitarian crisis</a>, representing one of the largest conflict-related waves of displacement in India.</p>
<p>It has turned a mirror on India’s inability to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and suggests that continued violence across the country will pose a major challenge to meeting the basic development needs of a massive population.</p>
<div id="cp_widget_9fdbd2f5-34de-42f8-980f-0d3aeb407e7d">&#8230;</div>
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// ]]&gt;</script><noscript>Powered by Cincopa <a href='http://www.cincopa.com/video-hosting'>Video Hosting for Business</a> solution.<span>New Gallery 2015/2/3</span><span>In Serfanguri relief camp in Kokrajhar, several tents were erected, but they were inadequate to properly house the roughly 2,000 people who had reached there. This single tent houses 25 women and children. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.584667</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.168833</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 4:35:16 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>In Gongia village, IDPs who did not have access to the government’s relief supplies brought woven bamboo sheets from their homes and erected tents using sarees as walls. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.585333</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.128500</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/9/2015 10:41:05 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>Hunger is constant in the refugee camps, with meagre rations of rice, lentils, cooking oil and salt falling short of most families’ basic needs. Women are forced to walk long distances to fetch firewood for woodstoves. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>dir</span>:<span> 74</span><span>alt</span>:<span> 65</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.598833</span><span>long</span>:<span> 89.927333</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 10:47:44 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>With just a few tube wells erected at camps housing hundreds, access to potable water means endless queues and getting everyone in the family involved. Even children carry heavy pails of water back to their tents. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.584333</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.169000</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 5:50:24 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>At the Serfanguri camp, this child suffers from a skin infection. His family is yet to receive medicines from the National Rural Health Mission. On-site medical vans aren&#8217;t visiting every family in need of assistance. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>dir</span>:<span> 304</span><span>alt</span>:<span> 62</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.584500</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.168833</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 4:37:33 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>Violence has interrupted the education of hundreds of children. The local administration is attempting to evict refugees from the camps, but little is being done to ensure the educational rights of displaced children. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.567667</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.062667</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 7:48:25 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>An Adivasi woman dries her saree in the sun. For most women, bathing and washing clothes is a major undertaking, involving trekking long distances to reach streams or other sources of fresh, clean water. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.584500</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.169000</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 5:49:38 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>Women face a double burden, with their monthly cycle posing yet another challenge to life in a makeshift shelter. One woman at a camp in Lalachor village has had to tear her own clothes and use them as sanitary napkins. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.538333</span><span>long</span>:<span> 89.909833</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/9/2015 6:08:08 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>There has been a high rate of increase in diseases like diarrhoea and skin infections at camps. Here, women and children wade through unclean water to reach the relief camp where they have been living since Dec. 23. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.570000</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.062500</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 6:44:26 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>With food in limited supply and fish being a staple part of the Assamese diet, it is common to see women and even children fishing in the swamps that line the edge of the camps, no matter how dirty the water might be. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.570167</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.062667</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/8/2015 6:44:56 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>Sonatoni Karmakar&#8217;s husband and brother were shot during clashes in 1996. The recent attacks rekindled her old nightmares. She fled in terror and now lives among nearly 240,000 refugees. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS </span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.586167</span><span>long</span>:<span> 89.974667</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/9/2015 8:05:04 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span><span>Scenes like this were not uncommon at relief camps inhabited by the Bodo community. Many families have accepted that they will have a long wait before returning to their homes, or before their children resume schooling. Credit: Priyanka Borpujari/IPS</span><span>flash</span><span> 16</span><span>cameramake</span><span> SONY</span><span>height</span><span> 3672</span><span>lat</span>:<span> 26.576833</span><span>long</span>:<span> 90.022667</span><span>orientation</span><span> 1</span><span>camerasoftware</span><span> GIMP 2.8.10</span><span>originaldate</span><span> 1/9/2015 9:10:03 PM</span><span>width</span><span> 4896</span><span>cameramodel</span><span> DSC-HX20V</span></noscript></p>
<p><em>Edited by <a href="http://www.ips.org/institutional/our-global-structure/biographies/kanya-dalmeida/" target="_blank">Kanya D&#8217;Almeida</a></em></p>
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