SRI LANKA: Climate Change May Not Make the News, But is All Around
By Amantha Perera
COLOMBO - Climate change hardly makes news here in Sri Lanka, except when
there is a big international conference or a devastating natural calamity.
Even then, it is mentioned as a passing anecdote, a scientific theory,
removed from public discourse.
But experts, both local and international, however warn that climate change
is indeed having a major impact on the daily lives of millions of this South
Asian island nation of more than 20 million people. In all likelihood, it
will increase in its potency and the signs of the changing climate around
us have been becoming all too evident.
In 2011, the country experienced three extreme weather events that many have
attributed to changing climate patterns. In January and February, more than
1.8 million Sri Lankans were affected by massive floods some areas in the
east received a year’s worth of rain during one month during this period.
The floods also took out 700,000 metric tonnes of a paddy harvest of 2.7m
metric tonnes. When the rains finally stopped, they did not return for
another 10 months, setting in a hard drought.
During the third week of November 2011, sudden gale-force winds and storms
left a trail of destruction in the south 29 dead, 15 missing, mostly
fishermen out at sea and over 8,800 buildings damaged. Many of the victims
said that government authorities had not forewarned them of the storm
slamming into the island.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Nargis' Anniversary Nears, Schools Sprout Back Up
By Aung Myo
The onset of May brings with it the memory of the destruction brought by
Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar, but also still ongoing efforts to put the pieces
of life back together again. These efforts include reconstructing and
building schools, since about 4,000 of them were totally or partially
damaged by the killer cyclone that struck on May 3, 2008, according to the
Post-Nargis Joint Assessment report done by the Association of South-east
Asian Nations (ASEAN).
For some time after the disaster, students were writing on floors or
studying in the heat. The reconstruction and rehabilitation work is far from
finished and many young people need to work to help their families, but
local communities have welcomed the newly built schools.
Nargis, which hit the Irrawaddy delta the hardest, killed more than 84,000
people and affected 2,4 million out of the 7.35 million people living in the
affected townships.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DRC Farmers: Untapped Potential
Today, one in six people on the planet go hungry, according to United Nations statistics. The food crisis and now the global economic crisis, together, have increased the number of undernourished people in the world to more that one billion for the first time since the 1970’s.
Much of southern Africa continues to face severe food shortages, largely the result of one of the worst droughts in a decade followed by erratic rains.
While the Latin American and Caribbean region as a whole is a net food exporter, food price inflation is still having a detrimental impact on the income, nutrition, and health of poor consumers.
Solutions must be carefully crafted in each region, country and community taking into account local priorities. The complex web of issues surrounding food security and rural development include farmers access to markets, the adoption of international trade rules, technology transfer, the sustainable use of limited resources, and the application of traditional knowledge, among others.
Establishing a prosperous, sustainable economic future for the world means placing a spotlight on agriculture - and giving a voice to farmers.
IPS News is covering the food crisis, its causes and its effects, from both a local and a global perspective.

|
|
The loss of biodiversity is widespread, and it is worrying; there are all sorts of alarming numbers about. These numbers roll off our attention span, amidst all the doomsday statistics. And there is a perception that biodiversity is all about the disappearance of exotic insects in some distant land. But these forms of life must be saved, for their own sake, and because humans are a part of biodiversity. Dangers to one form of life are a threat to another. In this International Year of Biodiversity, IPS taps into its own diverse network of correspondents around the world to report these ever new dangers to forms of life - and the struggle to protect them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If
you live in São Tomé,
a good investment in your health
is to plant a po-sabom tree (Dracaena
aroborea) in your backyard. Leave
space: it can grow up to 20 metres
high, with sword-shaped leaves.
|
|
|
|
|
| The world is suffering a severe downturn. A lot is at stake for the so-called South - especially for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Gains made toward achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are in danger of being reversed. IPS is following the progress of proposals to minimise impacts of the world financial and economic crisis on the most vulnerable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human migration is a matter of global concern. Flows of migrants and refugees influence and change the social, economic and political dynamics of their destinations -- and the places they have left behind. IPS covers crucial issues such as migrant and refugee rights, irregular or undocumented migration, human trafficking, remittances, displaced persons and forced labour. And the positive: in many cases migration creates a new dialogue among civilisations. Migrants themselves become the building blocks of bridges connecting different cultures. |
|
|
|
|
IPS Multimedia & Video Files
|