Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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The Government has found that the privatization of Brazil's state-held assets was relatively easy compared to the task of reducing state employment rolls, especially since it has yet to find a way to create replacement jobs.
Advancing integration in the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), which all involved claim should go beyond mere trade, means issues like the official history of the War of the Triple Alliance will have to be revised.
The most prominent leader of Brazil's landless movement (MST) was sentenced to 26 years in prison as co-author of the murders of a landholder and police officer, in what critics called a "political trial."
The Government has found that the privatization of Brazil's state-held assets was relatively easy compared to the task of reducing state employment rolls, especially since it has yet to find a way to create replacement jobs.
A privatisation programme that promises to revolutionise Brazil's telecommunications sector aims at tripling the number of telephones in four years and will enhance state coffers by around 30 billion dollars, say government economists.
Cattle farmers have seen a reversal in fortunes in the 1990's but low prices for grain crops have left other famers complaining, agricultural experts say.
Sugar, excluded from the free trade accords in South America's Mercosur bloc, is emblematic of the troubles presently plaguing Brazil and Argentina, the two largest member states.
Cattle farmers have seen a reversal in fortunes in the 1990's but low prices for grain crops have left other famers complaining, agricultural experts say.
The Brazilian government increasingly sees the Landless Movement (MST), which has gained widespread popular support, as an opponent to be reckoned with.
President Fernando Henrique Cardoso says he won't tolerate protests such as those advocated by the leader of the Brazilian landless movement in urging urban homeless to invade unoccupied houses.
Market reforms, privatisation and monetary stability may have improved the economies of Latin American nations but there is a growing fear among labour officials of increasing unemployment.
In order to be viable, the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) must accelerate development in Latin America and the Caribbean, in a new front of potentially beneficial industrialisation for all.
The US Trade Secretary Bill Daley said today his country was aiming for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) to be "the first trade agreement for the 21st century and not the last of the 20th."
Cuba's exclusion from talks on the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is "realistic" for the time being, according to Cesar Gaviria, the secretary-general of the Organisation of American States (OAS).
The preparatory process for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) has been "very disciplined and democratically organised," said IDB chairman, Enrique Iglesias, to a Business Forum closing here Thursday.
The US Trade Secretary Bill Daley said today his country was aiming for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) to be "the first trade agreement for the 21st century and not the last of the 20th."
The "unjust and anti- democratic" character of the negotiations for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) has been aggravated by the exclusion of a Union Forum, vetoed by Mexico, Colombia, Peru and Costa Rica, trade unionists meeting here protested.
The 34 nations preparing to form the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) are aiming for a single indivisible agreement to be obtained by consensus, able to coexist with the subregional agreements.
The 1969 kidnapping of an American ambassador and the life of Brazil's foremost communist leader, Luiz Carlose Prestes, feature in the latest movie offerings from Brazil.
Soy, coffee and meat head the growth of Brazil's agricultural exports this year, in a sector headed for a record trade surplus of 12 billion dollars this year. But the top performers will not be able to help the overall trade deficit, which already rose to four billion dollars in the first quarter of 1997, econmic sources said.