Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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The 18th International Book Biennial is under way in Sao Paulo, aiming to draw more than 600,000 people in 11 days - and to foment reading in a country where per capita book "consumption" remains very low.
As indigenous communities in Brazil demanded recognition of their right to their ancestral territories on National Day of Indigenous peoples, commemorated Monday, the problem of land disputes was highlighted by the mass killing of at least 29 illegal diamond miners in an Indian reserve.
As indigenous communities in Brazil demanded recognition of their right to their ancestral territories on National Day of Indigenous peoples, commemorated Monday, the problem of land disputes was highlighted by the mass killing of at least 29 illegal diamond miners in an Indian reserve.
Brazilian children between the ages of two and six ''spend more time in front of the TV set than with their mothers,'' one of the 2,000 researchers, educators, media representatives and producers taking part in a week-long global summit on children and the media in Rio de Janeiro told IPS.
Labor authorities in Brazil are seeking a ban on the carcinogenic mineral that is used in more than 3,000 products, but the private sector is expected to put up a fight. SAMA, the only asbestos producer in the country, exported 140,000 tons in 2003.
Wilson Minas, a 47-year-old Brazilian father of four, gets up at 4:00 AM for a nearly two-hour commute in three different buses to make it to his job in a middle-class neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro.
April is traditionally a month of stepped-up activity in favour of land reform in Brazil, and the Movimento dos Sem Terra (MST, Landless Workers' Movement) and smaller farmers groups are making sure that this year is no exception.
After decades of focusing on poverty in the search for ways to fight the enormous rich-poor gap in Brazil, researchers are now turning their gaze towards the wealthy.
"I almost had a heart attack. The gunshots seemed like they were being fired inside my house. The walls shook and my blood pressure went sky high," says Roseli Gomes, resident of Rocinha, the "favela" where drug gangs and the police have been clashing for the past four days.
Natural gas, which has fuelled growing physical integration among countries in the Southern Cone region of South America, has now revealed the risk of energy dependency.
The free trade accord negotiated between Mercosur (Southern Common Market) and CAN (Community of Andean Nations) is "a diplomatic exercise" more than a true advance in trade, say experts.
The automotive industry and governments must also share responsibility for traffic mortalities, because they manufacture and authorise the circulation of vehicles that can travel at speeds above the maximum limit - turning them into lethal weapons, say activists and officials.
Brazil's Landless Workers' Movement (MST) has announced a month full of occupations of land left idle and protests, to continue through Apr. 17, the International Day of Farmers' Struggle, and up to May 1, International Workers' Day.
Brazilian agriculture this year will not be repeating the spectacular growth of previous years, but its farm export revenues could see an increase, reflecting the ups and downs typical of this sector.
Brazil, with its own recent experience in electricity shortages, has come to the aid of its neighbour and trade partner Argentina in efforts to stave off a full-blown energy crisis.
The ninth international "It's All True" festival is under way in Brazil until mid-April, celebrating the success of films that "creatively deal with reality," and honouring their main proponent in this Latin American country, Amir Labaki.
The honeymoon is over between the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and public opinion in Brazil, and the reasons are economic, according to the latest opinion polls.
Brazil's first female indigenous lawyer, Joenia Batista de Carvalho, was not even born yet when her people began to fight for the formal demarcation of the Raposa Sierra del Sol Reserve in the northern Brazilian state of Roraima, which borders Venezuela and Guyana.
Long queues of passengers formed Tuesday at Brazil's airports as the federal police renewed their protests for higher wages, while the port of Paranaguá saw its fifth day of work stoppage and other strikes erupted elsewhere in the country, aggravating existing political and economic tensions.
The Brazilian labour market trends of the past few years belie the notion that a university education is enough to ensure one a decent job and a tranquil future.
An estimated 100,000 Brazilian girls and women fall prey each year to organised rings of people traffickers and are taken abroad, where many end up in the sex trade, according to experts.