Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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The Brazilian parliament is expected to increase the minimum monthly wage -- a long-frustrated demand of leftist parties and trade unions here -- to 180 reals (94.50 dollars) from Jan 1, as part of efforts aimed at curbing poverty and social inequality.
The variety of good films targeting audiences that are themselves diverse stands out as a trait that could fortify the latest upturn of the Brazilian movie industry.
The second round of municipal elections in Brazil Sunday amply confirmed the continued growth of the left, which chalked up its most resounding victory at the hands of a female candidate.
The mayoral elections in Brazil's major cities this Sunday will give voters a chance to choose between candidates as well as urban development models and governing styles, which largely pit candidates of the ideological left against the right.
Trade unionists began a 1,000-km march Monday in Sao Paulo to demand a minimum monthly wage the equivalent of 95 dollars, underscoring the expanding pressure for higher salaries throughout numerous sectors in Brazil, including the military.
Brazil and the European Union (EU) are pursuing initiatives to bring the big business deals of football within the framework of labour, tax and financial laws that govern the formal economy.
Despite resistance from environmentalists, Brazil looks pretty well set to complete its third nuclear power plant, as urged by industry experts and business leaders at a congress on nuclear energy here.
Brazil's privatisation process is set to get back on track Friday with the auction of the Parana State Bank (Banestado), after the process was derailed last year by resistance to the sales of banks, power and sewerage companies.
Although South America registered 15.4 million tourist arrivals in 1999, it would have to increase the number of visitors by 50 percent to reach the total that Paris alone receives every year.
Brazil has demonstrated that the requirements of agriculture, under fire from pests and international competition, can drive developing countries to reduce the technological divide separating them from the industrialised world.
The representation of indigenous people rose threefold in Brazil's recent municipal elections, while women made little progress even though they were favoured by a law requiring parties to reserve 30 percent of their lists for female candidates.
Brazilian football is slated for parliamentary investigation following reports that at least 55 million dollars went to various national clubs in the trading of players to teams abroad, without the money ever being subject to Brazil's taxes.
Graft is one of the biggest hurdles to development in countries like Brazil, severely curbing their potential for economic growth, warn economists here.
Brazil's left, headed by the Workers Party (PT), posted a good showing in Sunday's municipal elections, winning the mayor's offices of several large cities, and setting itself up in good stead as the favourite for the run-off for the mayorship of Sao Paulo, Brazil's biggest city.
Some 350 indigenous people are running in Sunday's municipal elections in Brazil, more than four times the number of candidates representing native communities in 1996.
The difficulties confronting Latin America's Southern Cone Common Market (Mercosur) in adding sugar to its free trade regimen are rooted in the problems afflicting its member countries, such as expanding poverty in Argentina and an energy deficit in Brazil.
Women account for just 19.14 percent of the candidates for Sunday's municipal elections in Brazil, despite a law requiring political parties to reserve 30 percent of their electoral lists for women.
Rising oil prices on the international market are aggravating Brazil's already difficult go at achieving a trade balance as it records a deficit this month, marked by a sharp increase in imports.
Brazil's Justice Ministry has begun to enforce a new resolution aimed at reducing the exposure of children and teenagers to scenes of explicit violence and sex on TV.