Stories written by Marcela Valente
Marcela Valente has been IPS correspondent in Argentina since 1990, specialising in social and gender issues.
She is a history teacher and alternates her correspondent work with teaching journalism at various schools and workshops. At the University of Buenos Aires, she has taught “Introduction to the Study of Society and the State”. Marcela has participated in several courses and workshops on journalism in Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark and Uruguay. She has covered news in Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay and Sweden. She began her career in 1985 as a contributor for the Argentine newspaper Clarín. She also worked for El Correo de Bilbao (Spain) and the Uruguayan weekly magazine Brecha, among other media.
Academics from every continent will be meeting next week in Argentina for the Second Extraordinary World Congress of Philosophy, where they will ponder the shape of the future in a context of free-market economics and globalisation.
In Latin America, women are always one step farther behind, and HIV/AIDS demonstrates this disparity in a cruel way, says HIV-positive activist Patricia Pérez in this Tierramérica interview.
While they wait for the right time to resume negotiations with the European Union, the member countries of Mercosur are focusing on mechanisms to counterbalance the comparative disadvantages experienced by its smaller economies with respect to its two largest ones.
"It just crushes you: children here, aged eight or nine, are sniffing glue to dull their hunger," says a rural medical doctor in Corrientes, 1,000 kilometres north of the capital and the province with the highest childhood poverty indicators in Argentina.
A public institute in Argentina is offering "certificates of quality" to firms that do not use slave labour in the textile industry, where 80 percent of workers operate in the informal sector of the economy.
La Colifata was the first radio station in the world to broadcast live from a psychiatric hospital, and has played a key role in the reinsertion of patients in the community. But now the Argentine station, which has inspired the creation of around 40 similar stations in Latin America and Europe, has run out of financing.
With strong support from peace and disarmament groups and the families of shooting victims, the Argentine government launched a programme Friday that encourages people to voluntarily swap their legal or illegal firearms for cash.
The Argentine economy has been growing steadily for over four years, and unemployment has fallen 14 percent in that period. However, experts say that nearly half of all jobs are precarious and/or of poor quality.
A novel programme aimed at fomenting a reading habit among low-income sectors was launched in Argentina: the "Books and Houses" campaign will deliver a bookshelf complete with 18 volumes to each affordable housing unit assigned to families this year through government assistance plans.
Capitalising on a more favourable public opinion, an alliance of civil society organisations in Argentina presented to Congress a draft law Monday for the legalisation of abortion in a country where illegal abortions are the main cause of maternal mortality.
Capitalising on a more favourable public opinion, an alliance of civil society organisations in Argentina presented to Congress a draft law Monday for the legalisation of abortion in a country where illegal abortions are the main cause of maternal mortality.
Legal reforms, manuals of good practice, codes of ethics and schools for activists are some of the tools that organised civil society in Latin America wants in order to improve its transparency and legitimacy.
Although the Argentine government is adamant that air transport safety is guaranteed, for the past 80 days the main airports in the country have been facing an unprecedented crisis. Air traffic controllers are operating without radars, flights are delayed or cancelled, and the risks are mounting.
"There are lots of hungry, barefoot children in Argentina, but they don't talk about that in school, so I learn a lot when I come on these marches," said Aluminé Giuliani, a teenager participating in a nationwide children's march, which arrived in the Argentine capital Friday.
A riot by commuters enraged over delays, who destroyed part of the busiest train station in Buenos Aires, has drawn attention to the profound crisis afflicting Argentina's privatised railways, which have severe shortcomings despite the huge subsidies they receive from the state.
Non-governmental organisations have won prestige and credibility revealing injustice and corruption in business and government. But who oversees the watchdogs? Who holds them accountable for how they use their funds, how they operate, and the results achieved through their work?
Two centuries ago, the jaguar (Panthera onca) reigned across more than half of Argentine territory. Today these predators survive in limited spaces where they are becoming easy prey for hunters.
Néstor Vidaurre was born in the northwestern Argentine province of Jujuy, along the border with Bolivia. At the age of 18, he had never seen the sea and did not know how to swim when he was embarked on the warship General Belgrano, sunk by a British submarine 25 years ago during the short Malvinas/Falkland Islands war.
A non-governmental organisation in Argentina is monitoring the trips made by Senator Cristina Fernández, President Néstor Kirchner's wife, who travels with a large entourage and an appointments schedule worthy of a head of state.
"I feel happy when I'm with my friends; at those times, I don't even remember that I have the infection," Keren, an 11-year-old Honduran girl living with HIV, told IPS.