Stories written by Marcela Valente
Marcela Valente has been IPS correspondent in Argentina since 1990, specialising in social and gender issues.
She is a history teacher and alternates her correspondent work with teaching journalism at various schools and workshops. At the University of Buenos Aires, she has taught “Introduction to the Study of Society and the State”. Marcela has participated in several courses and workshops on journalism in Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark and Uruguay. She has covered news in Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay and Sweden. She began her career in 1985 as a contributor for the Argentine newspaper Clarín. She also worked for El Correo de Bilbao (Spain) and the Uruguayan weekly magazine Brecha, among other media.
After a debate that stretched hours past the scheduled closing time, the fourth Summit of the Americas ended Saturday in the Argentine resort of Mar del Plata with a final declaration that clearly reflects the divergent views among governments in the region with respect to the future of the FTAA.
The opening of the fourth Summit of the Americas Friday was marked by a heated controversy among the hemisphere's leaders over the future of Americas-wide trade integration, while activists caused disturbances outside the 20-block area that was cordoned off for the meeting.
The opening of the fourth Summit of the Americas Friday was marked by a heated controversy among the hemisphere's leaders over the future of Americas-wide trade integration, while activists caused disturbances outside the 20-block area that was cordoned off for the meeting.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators from throughout the Americas marched through the streets of this eastern Argentine resort Friday to protest the presence of U.S. President George W. Bush and reject the push for a hemisphere-wide free trade area, a point of contention in the fourth Summit of the Americas.
The Argentine government announced that it will invest 55 million dollars in wind energy, to boost electricity production and manufacture windmills. But while environmentalists and proponents of wind power applaud the new focus on this renewable energy source, they have reservations about the project itself.
Activists taking part in this week's civil society gathering parallel to the fourth Summit of the Americas, which opens Friday in Argentina, are already celebrating what they see as a rolling back of U.S. influence over the hemispheric agenda.
Activists taking part in this week's civil society gathering parallel to the fourth Summit of the Americas, which opens Friday in Argentina, are already celebrating what they see as a rolling back of U.S. influence over the hemispheric agenda.
As this week's fourth Summit of the Americas looms, the divergence of the governments' positions on the issue of free trade is jeopardising the hoped-for consensus.
The ongoing pollution of Argentina's Paraná River by the pulp and paper mills along its banks seems as irreversible as it is invisible. But plans to build two similar plants on the Uruguay River, which flows along the border between the two countries, has thrust the issue into the spotlight, sparking growing awareness and increasingly vocal protest.
The ongoing pollution of Argentina's Paraná River by the pulp and paper mills along its banks seems as irreversible as it is invisible. But plans to build two similar plants on the Uruguay River, which flows along the border between the two countries, has thrust the issue into the spotlight, sparking growing awareness and increasingly vocal protest.
In the first legislative elections since he took office, Argentine President Néstor Kirchner saw his support base grow, and has largely taken the helm of the Peronist party, dealing a defeat to its conservative leaders.
When the Argentine Supreme Court ruled in June that the country's amnesty laws were unconstitutional, the families of victims of human rights abuses and activists hoped that lawsuits involving crimes against humanity committed during the 1976-1983 dictatorship would receive a major boost.
It was opening night, but the only stars present were shining overhead. Under a clear sky, with no electric lighting, the local residents gathered outside of the packed theatre, sitting on the town's main street to watch the last film - in which they themselves formed the entire cast.
"With these three computers and Internet access, it's as if we could reach up and touch the sky," exclaimed Analía Bonesso, the principal and teacher of all eight grades in a rural primary school in Argentina with no telephone, no radio, and only 14 students.
After 20 months of an intense campaign by environmentalists, indigenous groups and local residents, authorities in the northwestern Argentine province of Salta have decided to cancel the sale of part of a nature reserve to agribusiness interests.
Thirteen years after the passage of a gender quota law, women have become a significant force in Argentine politics and will play a decisive role in this month's mid-term elections for federal legislators. But the progress made in addressing gender-related issues lags far behind the advances in women's political participation.
The expansion of the agricultural frontier at the expense of Argentina's native forests is posing serious environmental challenges in the northeastern province of Chaco, whose inhabitants - among the country's poorest - go from severe flooding to lengthy droughts in the same year.
In Argentina, nearly five million people work in the black economy, nearly double the proportion registered in the 1990s. That includes workers employed by the state in the "grey" economy.
The thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica and extending to the extreme southern regions of Latin America reached a new record last month, and revealed the passive attitude of Argentina's health authorities when it came to warning the citizens in most danger of being exposed to the Sun's harmful rays.
The hole in the ozone layer reached record size over southern Argentina in September. But there were no special measures by the government to alert the population about the dangers of ultraviolet radiation.
Cooperatives in Argentina have successfully taken on the daunting task of drawing chronically unemployed men and impoverished women who have never worked outside the home into the world of work.