Stories written by Marcela Valente
Marcela Valente has been IPS correspondent in Argentina since 1990, specialising in social and gender issues.
She is a history teacher and alternates her correspondent work with teaching journalism at various schools and workshops. At the University of Buenos Aires, she has taught “Introduction to the Study of Society and the State”. Marcela has participated in several courses and workshops on journalism in Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark and Uruguay. She has covered news in Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay and Sweden. She began her career in 1985 as a contributor for the Argentine newspaper Clarín. She also worked for El Correo de Bilbao (Spain) and the Uruguayan weekly magazine Brecha, among other media.
The United States should hand over to Latin America the information it has on corruption before the implicated officials leave their posts, said Argentine legislator Elisa Carrió, who opinion polls indicate is the politician with the highest approval rating in the country.
Pension funds have turned out to be a safe source of high returns for private administrators in Argentina, but the value of workers' pensions has declined, and some economists blame the system for the fiscal deficit that has driven the economy to the verge of collapse.
While the industrialised North loudly extols the benefits of free trade for the South, it is developing countries that are fighting the battle to liberalise trade in agriculture, while the rich countries keep their markets clamped tightly shut.
Argentina's two main labour unions, which had gone their separate ways a year and a half ago, were united Wednesday in a massive protest to demand changes in the nation's economic course, while the government continues its attempts to recover foreign creditor and investor confidence.
Argentina plans to tap the potential of tango, this Southern Cone nation's most popular music and dance genre, as an export product and a source of foreign currency and tourists.
"There are patients in the corridors, and they're not even on stretchers, because we don't have enough. In fact, it's a lucky thing we have sheets. The patients in the most delicate condition, on artificial respirators, are in the little room where the nurses usually eat, and women in labour take turns using the beds."
In the midst of a severe financial crisis, the Argentine government is holding tight to its free- market economic policies, while refusing to even consider alternatives suggested by trade unions, business associations and the Catholic Church.
The Argentine government denied Wednesday that it had signed a secret accord with Britain to close half of its six permanent bases in Antarctica, and gave assurances that all of the bases would be kept open.
The Argentine government informed France and Italy Tuesday of its decision to reject their extradition requests for former Navy captain Alfredo Astiz, wanted for crimes against humanity committed during the 1976-83 military dictatorship.
Argentina will be able to stave off a debt default if the economy resumes growth, if the government is successful in getting the fiscal deficit under control, and if savings sent abroad are brought back home, said the World Bank's representative in Buenos Aires, Myrna Alexander.
Thousands of Argentineans held roadblocks Tuesday and Wednesday to protest public spending cuts that included a reduction in the salaries of civil servants and pensions, and warned they would repeat the demonstrations next week - for 72 straight hours.
The recent rise in the international prices of grains and other farm products might look like an oasis in the midst of Argentina's prolonged recession, but experts warn against false hopes.
A mixture of impotence and resignation is clouding the mood of Latin American countries as they feel the effects of the financial crisis in Argentina, which hovers like a spectre without any possibility of exorcism in sight.
The unemployed and other groups like students and public employees staged roadblocks Tuesday in the capital and every province of Argentina to protest cutbacks in public sector wages and pensions.
She is Uruguayan, 24, has sold two million albums and has become a pop music star in Greece, Hungary, Israel, Poland, Russia, Rumania and Turkey. The US filmmaker Quentin Tarantino has reportedly offered her work. But Natalia Oreiro is not interested in singing in English.
Private company stocks and public debt titles in Argentina saw a rise Tuesday as a result of the political opposition's show of support for the government's spending cuts, but the social sphere is a different story as protests and labour strikes get underway.
The Argentine government decided to place higher priority on paying the foreign debt than on paying wages and other domestic expenses, triggering a paradoxical condemnation from the financial markets Thursday, which are apparently more concerned with the political panorama than with the management of the nation's economy.
Argentina's Jorge Rafael Videla became the first former Latin American dictator to be indicted for Operation Condor, the joint repressive missions carried out by the Southern Cone dictatorships of the 1970s and 1980s, with apparent backing from the United States.
Science may soon have the means to control HIV/AIDS, but the disease will continue to be devastating for poor countries, even if a vaccine is developed, just as other preventable or curable ills persist in the developing world.
Argentine justice authorities formally indicted former president Carlos Menem (1989-1999) Wednesday as the alleged head of an "illicit association" that engaged in arms trafficking, imposed a three-million-dollar injunction against him and changed the status of his house arrest to "preventive detention."
A television parody in which the star is President Fernando de la Rúa, played by a comedian, last week broke records for total viewing audience - and now the government has made it into a state matter.