Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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Rural social movements are calling for a "new agrarian reform based on food sovereignty," that would incorporate a range of sectors, including peasant farmers, women, and ethnic minorities, in order to build an effective, and more just, development model. "The states and the international system have been incapable of defeating poverty and hunger in the world."
Rural social movements are calling for a "new agrarian reform based on food sovereignty," that would incorporate a range of sectors, including peasant farmers, women, and ethnic minorities, in order to build an effective, and more just, development model.
The second International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ICARRD) does not intend to approve a final declaration, only draft documents that will provide a foundation for a new meeting in three or four years, according to activists.
The second International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ICARRD), taking place this week in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre, will be dusting off long-buried issues. The first edition took place 27 years ago in Rome.
The second International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ICARRD), taking place this week in the southern Brazilian city of Porto Alegre, will be dusting off long-buried issues. The first edition took place 27 years ago in Rome.
Universities, which have traditionally reproduced or heightened social inequality in Brazil by consolidating the position of the wealthy élite, are now being called upon to do the opposite, by opening their doors preferentially to the poor, and to blacks and indigenous people.
Critics of Brazil's monetary policy have added a new concept to their artillery: "Dutch disease", or the threat of deindustrialisation of the national economy.
Brazil, the world's leading tobacco exporter, is carrying out Latin America's most successful campaign against smoking: it acheived a 13-percent reduction thanks in large part to some grim advertising images depicting the effects of tobacco use on health.
Women who abandon their own babies tend to have suffered a complete lack of nurturing, and were often abused themselves as children, according to a study on a tragic phenomenon that has been catapulted into the headlines in Brazil over the past few weeks.
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's prospects for reelection this year, which were hurt in the past eight months by a spate of corruption scandals, have improved according to a poll released Tuesday.
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva returned to Brasilia Monday after his fifth tour of Africa, while the controversy over quotas for black and indigenous students in Brazil's public universities continues to rage.
A bilateral safeguard mechanism agreed upon by Brazil and Argentina in response to demands from Argentine manufacturers represents a setback for South America's Mercosur trade bloc but is welcomed by some sectors in Brazil's farm industry.
The unity of Guaraní Indians, whose communities are spread out over five South American nations, was sealed in a gathering that ended Tuesday with a march by around 8,000 demonstrators in the southern Brazilian city of Sao Gabriel, where indigenous hero Sepé Tiarajú died on Feb. 7, 1756.
Land conflicts involving indigenous people have multiplied in Brazil over the last few months, generating greater tension and showing once again that the country's roughly 400,000 indigenous people still have a long way to go to win respect for their rights.
When the first Brazilian astronaut, Marcos Cesar Pontes, leaves for outer space in March, he will be opening the doors to the heavens not only for some renowned scientists in his country, but also for dozens of children at 39 municipal schools.
Turning sunshine into electricity is still too costly for it to become widespread, but using it to heat water is a viable option that is expanding in many countries, and could make great strides in Brazil.
Building a "strategic axis" between Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela appears to have the political backing of the presidents of the three countries, to judge by the frequency of their meetings. But there are serious doubts surrounding the projects that are to give shape to the planned integration.
A new leftist élite is emerging at the World Social Forum, unaffiliated with any political party and made up of university-educated activists, according to surveys by IBASE, the Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analysis.
Foreign experts conduct most of the scientific studies of the vast and biologically rich Amazon region. Brazil is trying to triple the number of local graduate students in related fields by 2010.