Stories written by Milagros Salazar
Milagros Salazar started her career with IPS in June 2006. She specialises in social and environmental conflicts, in particular those relating to the mining, oil and gas industries in Peru. She also writes about the illegal production and trade of cocaine throughout country. Salazar also writes for the political pages of the daily La República, published in Lima. Since 1993, she has been working as an editor and correspondent for several national dailies, including Expreso and El Peruano.
Born in Lima in 1976, Salazar holds a bachelor’s degree in social communication from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos and a master’s degree in human rights from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú. She has also pursued further study on political governance as part of programmes sponsored by the U.S.-based George Washington University.
For the second time in Peru, a mining project was rejected by local communities in a popular referendum. More than 90 percent of those who came out to vote in three districts in the northern province of Piura said "no" to the mining operations of the Minera Majaz company.
As part of Peru’s focus on diversifying exports, it is looking at "green" alternatives, and could take in around 400 million dollars between 2008 and 2012 through the sale of carbon credits to industrialised countries.
The preliminary results of a study by researchers at the University of Texas have shown that the exploration phase of the Río Blanco mining project in Peru’s northwestern Andes mountains caused damages to the area’s biological diversity.
Peruvian President Alan García says that one of the pillars of his strategy to radically reduce poverty in his country is a new plan which, although it is fully operational, remains a mystery to the majority of Peruvians.
Far from halting the source that is poisoning the Andean city of La Oroya, which is home to the Doe Run smelting complex, the Peruvian government ordered a contingency plan for the days when air pollution is worst, as if it were dealing with a natural disaster.
Regional governors, legislators, trade unions and civil society groups in Peru are demanding the repeal of decree-laws issued by President Alan García that provide a legal framework for harsh repression of the social protests that have been raging around the country.
Peru's teachers' union, which has been giving the Alan García administration its worst headache, decided to suspend its protests after 15 days of violence that resulted in three deaths and dozens of wounded across the country. But its battle with the government has barely begun.
The Río Blanco mining project has been a bone of contention in the mountains of Piura, in northern Peru, for four years. A local referendum will be held to settle the issue among the small farming communities, where most of the residents are against the mine, according to a recent poll.
Three people dead, several injured, and fire at an airport: the results of a wave of protests in Peru, regarded as the worst social crisis since Alan García became president nearly one year ago. Thousands of teachers, workers and peasant farmers continued the mobilisation Thursday.
Peru's National Federation of Miners, Metalworkers and Steelworkers has called a nation-wide strike for Tuesday and Wednesday, in solidarity with more than 1,500 workers at the Casapalca mine who walked out in May. The conflict has resulted in five deaths so far.
While two companies are disputing a hill rich in gold in the extreme northwest of Peru, more than 3,000 informal sector miners are working there without the most basic safety or environmental protection measures.
There is a cemetery at the foot of this hill full of gold and silver near the village of Algamarca in northwestern Peru - an indication of the risks involved in informal mining, which uses highly toxic substances like cyanide and mercury.
Peru’s miners began an indefinite strike Monday demanding respect for labour rights. Their main complaint is against the outsourcing of jobs, as 80 percent of the 100,000 workers in the mining industry - the backbone of the economy – are affected by the phenomenon of subcontracting and outsourcing.
Peru’s miners began an indefinite strike Monday demanding respect for labour rights. Their main complaint is against the outsourcing of jobs, as 80 percent of the 100,000 workers in the mining industry - the backbone of the economy – are affected by the phenomenon of subcontracting and outsourcing.
The fight against coca crops in Peru increasingly involves the forced destruction of crops, and has shown little success in terms of alternative development plans, while resistance among coca producers is growing.
U.S. anti-drug aid to Peru has dropped sharply since 2004, in spite of the surge in cocaine production. Next year it will reach its lowest point yet, unless negotiations in Washington to prevent a further cutting of aid are successful.
In this mining town in Peru's Andean highlands, there is a shelter, but not for the victims of a war. The only bombardment escaped by the young children taken there every day comes from toxic emissions that have already done plenty of damage.
A grey blanket of smog hangs over the mining town of La Oroya high up in the Andes in Peru, where several generations have suffered the effects of the lead dust and toxic fumes spewed out by a giant smelting complex.
The poor campesino exporting his products to the world is one of the images most highly touted by Peruvian President Alan García. But his Sierra Exportadora programme, which begins to operate this month, runs the risk of concentrating its efforts only on those already able to compete in the market on their own.
Peruvian President Alan García has promised support for indigenous family farms and microenterprises. But a new report points to a bigger challenge that has not been addressed by the government: millions of indigenous people in the country are increasingly feeling the impact of the mining and oil industries and the lack of basic services that respect their identity.