Stories written by Marcela Valente
Marcela Valente has been IPS correspondent in Argentina since 1990, specialising in social and gender issues.
She is a history teacher and alternates her correspondent work with teaching journalism at various schools and workshops. At the University of Buenos Aires, she has taught “Introduction to the Study of Society and the State”. Marcela has participated in several courses and workshops on journalism in Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark and Uruguay. She has covered news in Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay and Sweden. She began her career in 1985 as a contributor for the Argentine newspaper Clarín. She also worked for El Correo de Bilbao (Spain) and the Uruguayan weekly magazine Brecha, among other media.
When Argentine President Carlos Menem steps down Friday to his successor, Fernando de la Rúa, after 10 years in office, the transition to democracy that began in 1983 and has entailed a substantial transformation of the armed forces, will be considered complete.
A park in Argentina's capital will honour the memory of the victims of the country's last military dictatorship (1976-1983), with sculptures chosen by a jury of human rights activists, artists, and art critics.
Argentine President Carlos Menem steps down Friday after 10 years in office, in the midst of yet another wave of corruption scandals in which several of his closest associates are implicated.
The arrest of former general Guillermo Suárez Mason brings the total to nine military leaders who face trial for illegally appropriating the children of prisoners during Argentina's 1976-1983 dictatorship.
The presidents of Latin America's Southern Cone Common Market (Mercosur) trade bloc are getting ready for their last summit of the century, in which they will reaffirm the strategic significance of an integration process that is moving forward, despite myriad conflicts.
The world was to discuss the freeing up of trade in agriculture this week, according to the timetable established in 1994. But the atmosphere seems all but promising.
In Uganda, a non-governmental organisation hails successful efforts to reduce genital mutilations; in Jordan women no longer have to obtain permission from their husbands or fathers to apply for a passport; and in Fiji, an increasing numbers of women are gaining access to political posts.
General Antonio Bussi, charged with the disappearance of more than 600 people, kidnapping and illicit enrichment during Argentina's 1976-1983 dictatorship, will face obstacles in December when he tries to take the parliamentary seat he won in October's elections.
Current conditions are far from ideal for negotiating liberalisation of agricultural trade, but countries with heavy interests in the sector are confident that protectionist nations - sooner or later - will assent to cutting their subsidies.
The apparent retraction of his words by the former Argentinian captain who horrified the world with his detailed accounts of the "flights of death," in which detainees were tossed live into the sea from planes, does not change the facts, said human rights activists Friday.
Argentinian President Carlos Menem stated Wednesday that he would flatly reject any request for the extradition of 98 members of the military who a Spanish judge wants to try for genocide, terrorism and torture committed during this Southern Cone country's 1976-83 dictatorship.
Theatrical offerings in the Argentine capital this month have been enlivened by a stage drama starring three homeless children as part of the professional cast.
President-elect of Argentina Fernando De la Rúa pledged "transparency and moral change," and said his government would put an end to "corruption and impunity; we are going to live within the limits of the law."
The campaign for next Sunday's elections in Argentina has been characterised by huge sums of money poured into publicity - and vast boredom among voters.
Argentina's fish catch surpassed the limit recommended in order to ensure the survival of the hake species 'merluccius hubsi,' which used to be an abundant resource of the nation's territorial waters and an economical dinner.
Retired general Antonio Bussi, the governor of a northwestern province of Argentina, tortured and killed detainees with his own hands during the 1976-83 military dictatorship, according to an eyewitness account.
Retired general Antonio Bussi, the governor of a northwestern province of Argentina, tortured and killed detainees with his own hands during the 1976-83 military dictatorship, according to an eyewitness account.