Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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A highly concentrated land ownership system that excludes millions of peasants and four decades of frustrated struggles for agrarian reform, are strengthening support for Brazil's militant Movement of the Landless (MST) organization.
Brazilians of Japanese descent who have migrated to their ancestral homeland are discovering that cultural differences with native Japanese run deeper than their physical similarity.
Brazil's next municipal elections are expected to change the face of this country's political scene: a new quota law should lead to a marked increase of women in positions of political power.
The Brazilian government saw its hold on parliament wane unexpectedly when it suffered two defeats in on day Wednesday, sounding the red alert for an economic policy which appeared to be doing very well until now.
The proposals by Brazilian President Henrique Cardoso for closer ties with Mexico, made during his visit here last week, have drawn a mixed reaction in economic and political circles.
The Brazilian Central Bank, the latest bank to be racked by scandal, as the concealment of a massive fraud allegedly reached as far as President Fernando Cardoso and Finance Minister Pedro Malan.
The explosive excess of Brazilian carnival in Rio de Janeiro forms its main attraction, but could also mark its downfall, claimed reporters at the close of the celebration this week.
Social security reform in Brazil will require members of parliament to vote on whether to keep their privileges this week, which could mean voting against their own interests to maintain political power.
US musician Michael Jackson negotiated with narcotraffickers to arrange filming in a "favela" (marginal neighbourhood) of Rio de Janeiro, according to two leading Brazilian newspapers.
US entertainer Michael Jackson has caused a split among civic authorities in Rio de Janeiro with his plans to shoot a musical video in one of Rio de Janeiro's notorious 'favelas' - slum neighbourhoods.
Good sugar prices, cheap petrol, South American economic integration and abandonment by the automobile industry and consumers have conspired to push Brazil's Combustible Alcohol Programme (Proalcohol) back onto the shelf.
New trade regulations, designed to assist Brazilian motor vehicle assembly plants , has succeeded in attracting capital investment but may be struck down by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The four Brazilian Landless Movement (MST) members detained in Pontal de Paranapanema, 600 kilometres from Sao Paulo, are hostages of a local justice system which plans to exchange them for the MST leader Jose Rainha, according to claims by the movement.
Brazil, ravaged by decades of high inflation and a 3.15 billion dollar trade deficit in 1995 , is having trouble deciding on a stable foreign trade policy that fits between protectionism and and liberalization.
The Brazilian government, cutting short a public debate over its social policies, is pressing for an early parliamentary vote on proposals to reform social security legislation.
Brazil's elastic informal economy is disguising the official rate of unemployment, standing at among the lowest in the world, but the lid soon may be blown off the shortage of jobs, warn union leaders.
The meeting of the Association of Coffee Producing Countries (ACPC) in London next Tuesday promises heated debate between the leading producers, for while the Africans are prepared to voluntarily reduce exports, the Latin Americans aim to maintain present production levels.
Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso authorised the use of natural gas as vehicle fuel Friday, a measure which will reduce pollution in the big Brazilian cities and broadening South American energy integration.
Nearly 10,000 public employees could lose their jobs in Rio de Janeiro states over the next few days, as cuts in public spending take a grip, worsening an already tense social situation.