Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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Sao Paulo and Curitiba, two of the biggest cities in Brazil, are only 350 kms apart but they might as well be in different countries when comparing their policies on public transport policies and the effects on quality of life.
Brazilian imports of bicycles quadrupled between 1993 and 1995, symbolising not only the extent to which a wave of imports is strangling national industry but the amount of fraud involved in trade.
The massacre of 19 landless peasants by Brazilian police last month has set the flags flying over the political left again and forced President Fernando Cardoso to bring the issue of land reform onto the front burner.
The massacre of 19 landless peasants by Brazilian police last month has set the flags flying over the political left again and forced President Fernando Cardoso to bring the issue of land reform onto the front burner.
Unions and left-wing parties in Brazil have gone to the Supreme Court, demanding that the minimum salary be raised higher than the 12 percent rise set by the government.
Eight alleged street-child murderers came up on trial in Brazil this week, bringing the issue of impunity for such human rights offences into the limelight once more.
The Government has presented a bill to the Brazilian Congress to regulate community radio stations that commercial broadcasters would prefer to shut down.
In Brazil, one of the world's largest and least populated countries, tragedies such as this week's massacre of landless peasant farmers arise from a paradoxical motive: a lack of space.
Witnesses willing to testify to murders committed by organized groups in Brazil risked losing their liberty, and often their lives, while the killers continued to roam the streets, according to human rights groups.
Brazil was shaken on Thursday by news of a massacre of landless rural workers, the worst in recent decades, in which at least 19 were killed and more than 30 wounded.
The biggest pardon in Latin American history began Friday to act as an escape valve for Brazil's overcrowded prisons. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso issued a decree that will mean the release of at least 10 percent of the country's 130,000 prisoners.
Thousands of landless rural workers converged on 22 of Brazil's state capitals, seeking to win the urban population's support for their struggle for land reform and the resignation of the agriculture minister.
Having revolutionized the Latin American television soap opera genre, the Brazilian "telenovela" is shifting even further as it daringly dramatises real-life problems.
Brazil has a new outlaw hero after a riot in one of the country's main prisons ended with the escape of 43 inmates but also with the safe release of all hostages.
Confusion and skyrocketing prices triggered by the recent freeing up of petrol and fuel alcohol prices in Brazil are highlighting the complexity of "de- nationalising" the economy, a process that goes beyond the mere privatisation of enterprises.
An accord between inmates and authorities put an end Wednesday to the longest prison uprising in the history of Brazil. But there is as yet no end in sight to the crisis shaking 14 of Argentina's penitentiaries.
Negotiators are seeking to put an end to a wave of riots that has broken out in prisons in Argentina and Brazil over the past week, in protest against delays in sentencing, overcrowding and poor conditions.
Prison riots and jailbreaks are run- of-the-mill occurrences in Brazil, largely due to overcrowding and poor conditions in the country's penal institutions. But some make international headlines, especially when hostages are involved.
Brazil's Minister of Justice, Nelson Jobim, is in Europe this week to defend a government decree that has been criticised for opening a door to legal disputes regarding the demarcation of land reserved for indigenous groups.