Stories written by Mario Osava
Mario Osava has been an IPS correspondent since 1978, first from Portugal, then from Brazil starting in 1980. He has covered events and processes all throughout Brazil and has recently been engaged in covering major infrastructural projects that reflect opportunities for development and South American integration.
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The stereotype of the cast-off eeking out a living in the informal sector, dreaming of returning to a "steady job" at the first chance, is not true to reality, according to a pioneer study carried out in Rio de Janeiro.
A Special Commission on the Political Dead and Disappeared in Brazil, created by the government to do justice by the victims of the 1964-85 de facto military regime, is facing its toughest case.
Attempts by the Vatican to prevent Brazil's Roman Catholic church from agitating on behalf of the poor appear to have failed, according to various church and other sources here.
The stereotype of the cast-off eeking out a living in the informal sector, dreaming of returning to a "steady job" at the first chance, does not reflect the reality in Brazil, according to a pioneer study carried out in in this city.
Brazil has no detective writers like Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie or Georges Simenon, very possibly because they don't need them - as real events are far more melodramatic.
On the second anniversary of the start of the 'Plan Real', Brazil's stabilisation programme, on Monday, President Fernando Henrique Cardoso attempted to transmit an optimistic view of the state of the economy.
The rapid urbanisation of Latin America in the past 40 years has been due to the intense economic concentration in the cities - a tendency now affecting population complexes in smaller towns.
The Habitat II Plan of Action will doubtless disappear into oblivion like all those before it, barring the Agenda 21, as it has picked up recommendations, good intentions and special measures like a lost lolly-pop picks up fluff.
All human beings have the right "to live in safe, healthy, democratic and productive cities," states a report released Wednesday at the "Cities Summit" by the Latin American and Caribbean Commission on Human Settlements.
Horizontal networks are increasingly effective in the globalised world and the cities are now organising their own in order to deal with common problems, like health and the rights of children.
The problem of housing takes on special characteristics in Bolivia where the vinchuca bug, which causes the deadly Chagas' disease, infests precarious housing in rural and urban areas.
The "Cities Summit" has so far been the least well-attended and most controversial of the last five United Nations international conferences of the last three years, perhaps because of the complexity of the issues in hand.
The non governmental organisations (NGOs) at the alternative UN Human Settlements Conference, 'Habitat II' plan to collect a million signatures for a petition to the official conference declaring "Housing is a Human Right."
Violence in Brazil's main cities has skyrocketed since the 1980s, with crime and the boom in cocaine trafficking causing police to "shoot first, ask questions later."
Local people in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil are calling for increased municipal taxes - shocking local councillors accustomed to years of pressure in the opposite direction.
When Pope John Paul II chose Brazil has host country for the second World Encounter of the Family in October 1997, he opted for a nation where family values were still strong. He may have spoken too soon.
Brazilian non governmental organisations will go to the Habitat II Conference in Istanbul in June with citizen participation in city planning and management, and social control in decision-making at the top of their agenda.