Headlines, Human Rights, North America

POLITICS-US: Goode Grief Over Koran Jibe

William Fisher

NEW YORK, Jan 8 2007 (IPS) - More than 20 prominent religious leaders have launched an online petition demanding that Rep. Virgil Goode, a Virginia Republican, rethink his opposition to newly-elected Rep. Keith Ellison, a Muslim from Minnesota, taking his unofficial oath of office using the Koran.

They are also seeking an apology for Goode’s statement that without punitive immigration reform, “there will be many more Muslims elected to office demanding the use of the Koran.”

The petition warns, “An attack against one religion is an attack against them all. Next week, it could be Jews. Next month, it could be Christian fundamentalists or evangelicals. Right now, it is Muslims. It is they who feel targeted by repression and abuse, and they who live among us in a growing climate of fear.”

“We would point out that there are some five million Muslims in the U.S.,” the petition added. “Many have been here for generations. They are every bit as American as Rep. Goode. Some Americans have also converted to Islam, including Rep. Ellison. We call for a renewed unity among people of conscience and of faith.”

The Goode-Ellison firestorm was triggered by remarks by right-wing talk-show host and writer Dennis Prager, who got the ball rolling about a month ago, arguing that Ellison, Congress’ first Muslim, will literally “undermine American civilisation” and “embolden Islamic extremists” if he takes the oath of office on a Koran instead of a Christian Bible.

Rep. Goode was part of a wide assortment of right-wing critics who came forward with similar denunciations. Goode argued that Ellison is proof that we need immigration reform to prevent Muslims from entering the United States.

On swearing-in day last week, Rep. Ellison did in fact place his hand on the Muslim holy book in a private ceremony for family, friends and staffers at the Capitol. The Koran he used had belonged to Thomas Jefferson, one of the United States’ so-called “founding fathers”, who was a native of Goode’s congressional district.

Earlier, following the en masse swearing in of the 110th Congress – at which no holy book is used – Goode was seen making his way to Ellison on the floor of the House. The two shook hands, but Goode has refused to retract his statements.

Appearing on Fox’s “Your World” programme with guest-host David Asman, Goode insisted he does not want to forbid Keith Ellison from using the Koran outright. “But,” he said, “I am for restricting immigration so that we don’t have a majority of Muslims elected to the United States House of Representatives.”

To block the invading hordes, Goode wants to curtail legal immigration for Middle Easterners, and end diversity visa programmes that were created to increase the immigrants from non-European countries.

Religious leaders and organisations backing the petition include Dr. George Hunsinger of the Princeton Theological Seminary, Rev. Robert Edgar of the National Council of Churches, Rabbi Steven B. Jacobs of the Rabbi Steven B. Jacobs Progressive Faith Foundation, Rev. Dr. Larry L. Greenfield of the American Baptist Churches of Metro Chicago, and Rev. Cedric A. Harmon of Americans United for Separation of Church and State.

In a statement, Ellison said, “We seem to have lost the political vision of our founding document – a vision of inclusion, tolerance and generosity. I do not blame my critics for subscribing to a politics of scarcity and intolerance. However, I believe we all must project a new politics of generosity and inclusion.”

“This is the vision of the diverse coalition in my congressional district. My constituents in Minnesota elected me to fight for a new politics in which a loving nation guarantees health care for all of its people; a new politics in which executive pay may not skyrocket while workers do not have enough to care for their families.”

He added, “I was elected to articulate a new politics in which no one is cut out of the American dream, not immigrants, not gays, not poor people, not even a Muslim committed to serve his nation.”

Right-wing religious groups and the Republican Party have remained largely silent on the Goode-Ellison controversy. Only one prominent Republican, Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, has publicly defended Ellison’s Koran decision and criticised Goode.

Conservative religious groups have deviated little from promoting their more customary issues, such as opposition to “activist judges” and gay marriage. But there is mounting evidence that the more inclusive religious communities in the U.S. are determined to make their voices heard.

Princeton’s Dr. George Hunsinger, one of the original petition signatories, told IPS, “We were out-manoeuvred by the religious right. We have a 20-year deficit to make up for. But remember that it wasn’t so long ago that the likes of Martin Luther King and Rev. William Sloane Coffin were on the sceneàFrom a Christian point of view, faithfulness is a higher virtue than effectiveness. Which doesn’t mean that we can afford to be slackers when it comes to making a difference.”

Goode was elected to Congress in 1996 as a Democrat, representing the historically conservative 5th Congressional District of Virginia, located in the southwest part of the state, where the largest city is Charlottesville. Like many Southern Democrats, Goode strongly opposed abortion and gun control and vigorously supported the tobacco industry.

He is also a long-time opponent of same-sex marriage and gay civil unions. He officially became a Republican in August 2002 before the primary election, making him the first Republican to represent this district since Reconstruction after the U.S. civil war.

In 2005, Goode faced questions when a major corporate campaign donor, defence contractor MZM, Inc., was implicated in a bribery scandal that resulted in the criminal conviction and resignation of California congressman Randy “Duke” Cunningham. Although Goode insisted that his relations with MZM were motivated solely by his interest in bringing high-paying skilled jobs to his district, in December of that year he donated the 88,000 dollars received in MZM contributions to regional charities.

In July 2006 Richard Berglund, a former supervisor of the Martinsville, Virginia office of MZM Inc., pleaded guilty to making illegal donations to Goode’s campaign. Court papers indicated that Berglund and MZM owner Mitchell Wade, who previously pleaded guilty, engaged in a scheme to reimburse MZM employees for campaign donations. There was no allegation of wrongdoing on the part of Goode’s campaign.