Stories written by Marcela Valente
Marcela Valente has been IPS correspondent in Argentina since 1990, specialising in social and gender issues.
She is a history teacher and alternates her correspondent work with teaching journalism at various schools and workshops. At the University of Buenos Aires, she has taught “Introduction to the Study of Society and the State”. Marcela has participated in several courses and workshops on journalism in Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark and Uruguay. She has covered news in Brazil, Ecuador, Uruguay and Sweden. She began her career in 1985 as a contributor for the Argentine newspaper Clarín. She also worked for El Correo de Bilbao (Spain) and the Uruguayan weekly magazine Brecha, among other media.
Although Argentina's unemployed movement is more fragmented than ever, it has made the headlines again in recent weeks with marches, roadblocks, and occupations of public buildings, foreign-owned businesses and ticket booths that have received heavy coverage by the local media.
Argentina's economy has taken off in the past 18 months, after an extended period of stagnation and total collapse in 2001. But now experts warn that growth will slow down and measures must be taken to avoid a bumpy landing.
The privatisation of Argentina's railways was a slick business deal in the 1990s for the companies that began to run the train service with subsidies from the state.
Despite criticisms from environmental organisations and legal complaints filed by indigenous groups, the government of the northwestern Argentine province of Salta broke up a 20,000-hectare nature reserve into plots and auctioned it off Thursday to farming and ranching companies.
Argentine President Néstor Kirchner and 200 business leaders from South America's Mercosur trade bloc begin a visit to China next Monday, with the aim of expanding exports, now based on soybeans, to industrial products and services.
Academics, writers, artists and social organisations in Argentina defend linguistic diversity and accuse the Royal Spanish Academy of trying to ''appropriate'' the Spanish language.
The treatments for diseases like schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder and epilepsy could see improvements as a result of an important finding by an Argentine scientist: nerve cell function is not determined by genetics alone and can be altered using certain stimuli.
This week's fire in a coal mine in southern Argentina left seven dead and seven missing. But it was a foreseeable tragedy, because for the past decade, the miners had been denouncing their employer for corruption and maintenance and security flaws.
While the Argentine government is optimistic that its measures aimed at tackling the country's severe energy crisis have largely brought the situation under control, experts who talked to IPS warn that the system is operating at the limit of its capacity, and without any margin for unforeseen problems.
An active duty army officer in Argentina made an unprecedented confession of his participation in executing political prisoners during the 1976-1983 military dictatorship, providing graphic details that human rights lawyers described as extremely significant.
Three public universities in Argentina have joined together to offer their own exam to assess and certify the Spanish language proficiency of non-native speakers, with the backing of the Education Ministry - a move that will make this country an even more attractive destination for ''language tourism''.
The local creditors of Argentina's public debt saw the debt they held declared in default 29 months ago and now are seeing progress in the restructuring offer the government presented Tuesday, but they are upset because they will be treated just like the so-called "vulture funds".
''They're like the devil, they come to alter the peace and to break off our roots, but we will be human shields in defence of our land,'' says Ramón Ferreira, a small farmer in Argentina fighting the steady expansion of soy crops.
"Laws are for the ‘huincas' (whites). For us, democracy has not yet arrived," Mauro Millán, an indigenous leader from southern Argentina told IPS after a court ruling that reinstated to the Italian business group Benetton 300 hectares of land claimed by a Mapuche Indian family.
Climate change experts say global warming resulting from the accumulation of greenhouse gases will not have an equal impact on all countries, but will especially hurt the poorest nations, either in terms of direct effects or due to their more limited capacity to deal with the changes.
Although analysts in Argentina might differ with one aspect or another of the administration of President Néstor Kirchner, there is virtually universal agreement that in his first year in office he has successfully restored the credibility of the political system, which was shot to pieces by his predecessors over the past decade.
It's the antithesis of contests that manufacture musical stars to feed the commercial entertainment circuit - it couldn't be any other way if the idea comes from Argentine pianist Miguel Angel Estrella, UNESCO goodwill ambassador.
The great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges may well have laughed to learn that a woman who never read his work has published a critically acclaimed book about his life. "El señor Borges" is the testimony of the housekeeper who looked after him for more than 35 years.
A public hearing called to discuss an increase in the price of natural gas in Argentina, already agreed by the government and private energy companies, was abruptly cut short Thursday under pressure from consumer defence activists and lawmakers, who said President Néstor Kirchner was ''extorted'' by oil companies demanding a price hike.
Like an ad that tempts customers with a bonus gift, South America's Mercosur trade bloc is welcoming the incorporation of 10 new countries into the European Union (EU) at a time when the two blocs are close to reaching an agreement on a free trade accord that has been in the works for nine years.