Stories written by Milagros Salazar
Milagros Salazar started her career with IPS in June 2006. She specialises in social and environmental conflicts, in particular those relating to the mining, oil and gas industries in Peru. She also writes about the illegal production and trade of cocaine throughout country. Salazar also writes for the political pages of the daily La República, published in Lima. Since 1993, she has been working as an editor and correspondent for several national dailies, including Expreso and El Peruano. Born in Lima in 1976, Salazar holds a bachelor’s degree in social communication from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos and a master’s degree in human rights from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú. She has also pursued further study on political governance as part of programmes sponsored by the U.S.-based George Washington University.

Radio Pachamama is a community station in the highlands region of Puno.  Credit: Radio Pachamama

Airwaves Cut Distances in Rural Peru

The Onda Rural communication for development initiative in Peru has come up with a range of strategies to get information out to remote villages, to help them with decision-making on questions like climate change adaptation or disaster preparedness.

Radio Pachamama is a community station in the highlands region of Puno. Credit:Radio Pachamama

Airwaves Cut Distances in Rural Peru

The Onda Rural communication for development initiative in Peru has come up with a range of strategies to get information out to remote villages, to help them with decision-making on questions like climate change adaptation or disaster preparedness.

Native Peruvians See Loopholes in Prior Consultation Law

Indigenous communities in Peru have a long list of comments and objections to the proposed regulations for the law governing prior consultation on initiatives affecting their territories.

PERU: Weak Environmental Impact Studies for Mines

The stiff local opposition to the Conga gold mining project in the northern Peruvian highlands region of Cajamarca revived a long-postponed debate in this country, on the weakness of environmental impact studies in the mining industry.

Lessons from the Andes on Budgeting to Close the Gender Gap

Three countries in South America's Andean region, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, have a great deal to teach and share with those meeting in Busan, South Korean this week to discuss, among other things, how to make sure that development aid incorporates a gender focus in order to be effective.

FAO official Alipio Canahua, with campesinas from Puno, carrying part of their quinoa harvest.  Credit: Courtesy of FAO Peru

PERU: Campesinas Protect Traditional Diversity of Food Crops

Dina Apomayta is heir to the 3,500-year legacy of the Andean cultures of Tiwanaku and Lupaca, which venerated the land. And she and many other rural women in Peru continue to nurture the agricultural biodiversity that has been handed down from generation to generation.

Councilwomen of Ancash are joining forces against climate change.  Credit: Courtesy of the Mountain Institute

PERU: Councilwomen Fight Climate Change in Land of Melting Glaciers

Some symbolic acts are powerful reflections of a broader struggle. In March some 300 women planted trees in the Santa River basin in northwest Peru to demonstrate their determination to preserve the environment and help adapt to climate change.

Colorful fall foliage of lenga trees (Nothofagus pumilio) in Cerro Catedral, Argentina.  Credit: Fernando López-Anido - Creative Commons License

New Scientific Network on Climate Change Adaptation

In Central America the temperature is rising and forests are taking longer to grow, while farther south, the Amazon rainforests have yet to feel the effects of global warming. This is just one example of how climate change is manifested differently in different parts of the region.

Women from Sicuani at exhumation of the remains of their loved ones.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

RIGHTS-PERU: Following the Clues in Exhumation of Massacre Victims

The daylight is fading, but Francisca Huanca's hopes are growing brighter. "Yes, they're his sneakers, he liked to play football," she says with tears in her eyes. She has just caught a glimpse of the remains of her husband, nearly three decades after he was murdered in the biggest massacre committed by the Maoist Shining Path guerrillas in Peru's highlands.

Vilma Matías weaving on a loom at the Lucanamarca workshop. Credit: Milagro Salazar/IPS

PERU: Indigenous Women Weave New Community Ties

Fuchsia, green and turquoise yarn shuttles swiftly across the wooden loom Dora Huancahuari has learned to use. Together with other craftswomen, she has started a small weaving business which is helping to rebuild their lives in this remote, poverty-stricken Andean community torn by Peru's history of armed conflict.

PERU: Dam Project Temporarily Suspended to Calm Protests

The outgoing government of Peruvian President Alan García has suspended construction of the Inambari hydroelectric complex, part of an energy deal with Brazil. But activists say the move is merely aimed at calming tempers among local people opposed to the dam, while handing the problem on to García's successor, president-elect Ollanta Humala.

Ollanta Humala at end-of-campaign rally in Lima.  Credit: Gana Perú Campaign

ELECTIONS-PERU: Leftist Winner Promises “Growth with Social Inclusion”

For the first time in the democratic history of Peru, a left-wing candidate has won the presidency. With the support of an overwhelming majority of voters in the provinces, retired lieutenant colonel Ollanta Humala defeated his right-wing rival Keiko Fujimori, whose strongest backing was in the capital, in Sunday's runoff.

ELECTIONS-PERU: Partisan Media Distort Information

Attacks, fear and disinformation are widespread in news coverage of Peru's election campaign, with the leading media outlets taking the side of rightwing Keiko Fujimori in her contest against Ollanta Humala for the presidency.

Rocío Silva (left) and Victoria Vigo at launch of "Fujimori Never Again" campaign.  Credit: Courtesy of the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos

PERU: No Easy Choice for Women in Presidential Runoff

In other circumstances, many women in Peru would be celebrating the possibility of a female president for the first time in the history of their country, or the alternative: the triumph of a candidate who promises to improve things for the poor. But both candidates taking part in the Jun. 5 runoff draw heavy opposition or awaken serious doubts among women's groups.

PERU: Native Birds Under Threat from Illegal Logging

Unique species of native birds live in the transition zone in Peru between the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest, where illegal deforestation is destroying their habitat.

Farmers from the Ojos de Agua Forest of the Future Association defend a 2,400-hectare area of forest.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Guardians of the Dry Forest

Half-shouting over the roar of the old truck we are riding in, Peruvian farmer Pablo Escudero points to a green wall that rises up in the distance and says, "That’s our ‘rain caller’, the place we have fought so hard to create, which will be our legacy to our children."

The Andean titi monkey (Callicebus oenanthe) has found refuge in this forest reserve in San Martín, Peru.  Credit: Courtesy of Julio Tello/Proyecto Mono Tocón

PERU: Endangered Monkey Survives in Tiny Private Paradise

A conservation area covering a mere 23.5 hectares has become a refuge for a unique and endangered animal species in the northeastern Peruvian region of San Martín: the Andean titi monkey. This wilderness preserve was created by a local woman who singlehandedly set out to re-establish a small area of native forest.

Rural women in Huancavelica, the poorest region in Peru.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Local Gov’ts Fail to Prioritise Equality for Women

Legally, each of Peru's 25 administrative regions must have a plan for promoting equal opportunities for women. But over the last year, only 10 regions have actually allocated resources to the task of overcoming gender inequity, while another 10 have not even drawn up the compulsory equal opportunities plan.

The Andean titi monkey (Callicebus oenanthe) has found refuge in this forest reserve in San Martín, Peru. - Courtesy of Julio Tello/Proyecto Mono Tocón

Endangered Monkey Survives in Tiny Private Paradise

A young forest planted by a woman from the Peruvian Amazon has provided a home for 40 specimens of a highly endangered monkey species with very few places left to live.

Yasmín Sena (front) and Melissa Vargas at a workshop in Lima.  Credit: Milagros Salazar /IPS

PERU: Rural Girls Face Barriers to Education

"My classmates from Utupampa had to walk an hour to get to school," said Yasmín Sena, a young woman from a village in Peru's highlands. "That community is way up in the mountains; no cars can go there."

Asparagus is one of the most water-consuming crops.  Credit: Ryan Freisling/Public domain

Water Evaporates in Peru’s For-Export Crops

As freshwater disappears from the super-populated Peruvian coast, the most water-intensive crops are expanding unabated as highly profitable exports. Observers warn about the harm this is causing and demand greater responsibility from the government and all involved.

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