Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

(l-r) Flassbeck and Panitchpakdi: Countries should allow wages to increase to boost domestic demand. Credit: isolda Agazzi/IPS

TRADE: It’s the End of the Export-Led Growth Model, Says UNCTAD

While the recovery from the financial and economic meltdown remains fragile in especially the developed world, the outlook for Africa inspires optimism, according to UNCTAD. The agency also believes the crisis might be the death- knell for the export-led economic growth model -- especially African countries should leave it behind.

AGRICULTURE-AFRICA: Land Grabs in Poor Countries Set to Increase

After weeks of rumours sparked by the leaking of a draft World Bank position paper on so-called land grabs in poor countries, the international financial institution has officially released its report on the surge in farmland purchases and leasing which have elicited controversy for over two years.

A worker at the African Centre for Biosafety

ENVIRONMENT: South Still Battling to Stop North’s Biopiracy

The United Nations declared 2010 the Year of Biodiversity. But 17 years after the Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the issue of biopiracy is still pitching North against South.

Liliane Mukangwa: "South Africans say to us that we have come here to take their husbands, their wives, their jobs." Credit: Kim Cloete/IPS

SOUTH AFRICA: “Xenophobia Simmering Just Below Boiling Point”

"Xenophobia is part of life. We do not live easy here. We only survive," says Somali shopkeeper, Abdinasir Shaikh Aden, looking tense.

Claims about a certain flood-resistant type of rice being genetically modified have been refuted. Credit: Miriam Mannak/IPS

AFRICA: Outrage Over Claim that Anti-GM Campaign “Causes Hunger”

Civil society organisations have reacted with outrage to claims that the international campaign against genetically modified (GM) crops is partly responsible for food shortages and food insecurity in Africa.

HEALTH-UGANDA: Problems with Anti-Counterfeit Bill Persist

Health rights activists still insist that, despite some improvements to Uganda’s controversial Anti-Counterfeiting Bill, it will affect the availability of generic medicine if enacted in present form.

Jean-Michel Severino: The demographic dividend encourages development in Africa. Credit: Agence Française de Développement

ECONOMY: “Sub-Saharan Africa Is Speeding Towards Affluence”

Africa is heading towards a bright economic future, according to a new book co-authored by the former director of the French state agency for economic cooperation and released recently in Paris.

Workers of the Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union in Ethiopia sorting coffee beans. Credit: Ethiquable

WORLD: Fair Trade Is Growing But Africans Lag Behind

Despite its minuscule share of world trade, fair trade is a booming business, importing certified foodstuffs and products from all over the world to Northern supermarkets. But there is increasing concern that this growth is yet to benefit poor countries in Africa.

Caribbean Civil Society Unites to Tap EU Development Funds

Roosevelt King, the secretary general of the Barbados Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (BANCO), believes that Caribbean governments have dropped the ball when it comes to their commitment to support the initiatives of civil society.

(l-r): Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and South Africa's Jacob Zuma. The SADC summit called for the lifting of international sanctions against Zimbabwe. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Rallying Around Mugabe While Economic Unity Lags

Southern African leaders used the 30th Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit of government leaders to rally around Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe’s land seizures, in a move that undermines regionalism, while lamenting their own failure to implement their decisions on regional economic integration.

Activists at the People's Summit, which is running parallel with the SADC heads of state summit in Windhoek, Namibia. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

ECONOMY: “Borderless Southern Africa Is a Pie in the Sky”

Regional economic integration plans in southern Africa are not rooted in reality, according to civil society organisations holding a parallel meeting alongside the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Namibia’s capital of Windhoek.

Angelica Rumsey: "Border officials will harass women even if their papers are genuine." Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Women Traders “Blocked” From the “Big Business”

"Africans do not believe women can do big business," fumes Zambian trader Angelica Rumsey.

Second-hand cars from Japan parked at a roadside vehicle market in Biwi, Lilongwe. Credit: Claire Ngozo/IPS

MALAWI: Used Car Dealers Seeing Red Over New Green Tax

Small-scale importers of used cars in Malawi are crying foul over a government decision to introduce higher duties on second-hand passenger vehicles aged eight years and older.

HEALTH-UGANDA: WHO Happy With Counterfeit Bill; Activists Not

The Uganda office of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the country’s National Drug Authority are satisfied that the new version of the controversial Counterfeit Goods Bill does not threaten the importation and production of generic drugs by conflating them with fake drugs, as the first draft of the bill did. But health rights activists are not convinced.

The OECD's Carmel Cahill: "European subsidies for agriculture continue to benefit the largest land owners." Credit: OECD

ECONOMY: Rich Countries’ Farm Subsidies Benefiting Royals

Subsidies for agriculture in the industrialised countries of the world grew again in 2009, benefiting the largest companies and land owners, such as Prince Albert of Monaco and Queen Elizabeth of Britain.

"Africans will stop eating rice if prices rise." Credit: Miriam Mannak/IPS

TRADE: Africa Might Ditch Asian Rice if Prices Increase

Thailand and other major rice exporting countries are at risk of losing Africa as an important trading partner if they raise their rice prices. Half of the 10 million tons of rice exported by Thailand last year went to Africa. Nigeria, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire and South Africa were among the main buyers of rice in Africa.

KENYA: Claim Disputed that Trade Measures “Aid” Counterfeiters

A major pharmaceutical company in Kenya alleges that special trade measures to make medicines available in poor countries create "loopholes" for counterfeit medicines to enter the market – a claim that health rights advocates refute.

HEALTH: Uganda Authority Finding Less Counterfeit Drugs

Uganda’s National Drug Authority (NDA) says the failure rate among samples of medicines tested at their laboratories has fallen by 15 percent from the early 2000s. This serves as a possible indication of a drop in the availability of counterfeit medicines in the East African country.

Containers being offloaded in Walvis Bay, Namibia, for further transport into Southern Africa. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE-NAMIBIA: EU Backs Off on EPA

European Union (EU) Trade Commissioner Karel de Gucht has appeased leading European civil society organisations about the negotiations for a Southern African economic partnership agreement (EPA), promising "not to put undue pressure" on countries.

Poor infrastructure, as in this street in Lilongwe, impedes trade in Malawi. Credit:  Claire Ngozo/IPS

TRADE: Malawi Stands Firm on Conditions for Signing EPA

The Malawian government has again stood firm in the face of calls by the European Union (EU) to sign an economic partnership agreement (EPA) -- even after top-level EU officials visited the southern Africa to convince it to put pen to paper.

Claudine Sigam: Natural resource dependence puts states at risk of the "Dutch disease". Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

AFRICA: “Free Trade in Natural Resources Bad for Development”

While some believe that restrictions on natural resource exports should be done away with, this could cause an increase in such exports that would be detrimental to the environment and bad for development.

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