Nepal

POLITICS-NEPAL: Parties at Odds, Peace at Risk

Nepal’s walk to peace from a decade-long, Maoist-led bloody insurgency that ended four years ago could take longer than expected.

Kalli B.K. (first left), Jabrun Khatun (extreme right) and Jugu Kumari Chaudhari (blue sari): accused of being witches Credit: Mallika Aryal/IPS

NEPAL: Witch Tag Only on Dalits, Minorities

Just 40 kms away from the capital Kathmandu, in Thasingtole, Lalitpur District, Kalli Kumari B.K., 46, a local Dalit woman, was mercilessly beaten up. She was accused of being a 'witch', imprisoned in a shed and forced to eat her own excreta

NEPAL: Widows Break Tradition – Wear Red

Bhagwati Adhikari was a teenager when she was married off to a village boy of the same caste. Just a few years later when she was in her early 20s, she became a widow. Her husband, who worked as a security guard in Kathmandu, was murdered. Adhikari was left alone to support her family.

Even rural women understand a new constitution is being written, and for the first time their rights may be represented Credit: Mallika Aryal/IPS

POLITICS-NEPAL: Women Push for Gender Equality in New Constitution

A political crisis, which has dragged on for months, crippling progress in drafting a new constitution for Nepal by the Constituent Assembly (CA) has considerably dampened the euphoria of women's organisations here.

Bhakti Shah is challenging her dismissal from the Nepal Army for "immoral activities" Credit: Renu Kshetry/IPS

NEPAL: Third Gender Assert Rights

Two years ago, 23-year-old Bhakti Shah, a cadet in the Nepal Army, was dismissed because she was seen to spend most of her free time with a fellow female cadet.

PLA soldiers Sujata (left) and Kabita with baby. Bindu (right) was pregnant when her Maoist husband was killed. She lost the baby because of unsafe delivery practices. Credit: Mukunda Bogati/IPS

HEALTH-NEPAL: Baby Boom in Maoist Army

At the annual military parade of the People’s Liberation Army, Nepal’s ex-guerrillas, curious bystanders saw a young woman clad in military fatigues kiss and cuddle a baby before handing her back to an older woman.

Julum Pariyar voted for the Maoists in April 2008 elections, but her life has only grown harder in the past year. Credit:  Malika Aryal/IPS

NEPAL: People's Voices: Reflecting on the Republic

Maoist hammer and sickle graffiti from last year's constituent assembly (CA) election is still fresh on the walls all around Gorkha Bajar. This historic town, some 150 km west of the capital Kathmandu, used to be a Maoist stronghold during the 'peoples war' from 1996-2006.

Bishnu Maya Dahal: "If only we could return home" Credit: Renu Kshetry/IPS

NEPAL: Displaced Choose Urban Homelessness Over Rural Insecurity

Bishnu Maya Dahal, 51, dreams of going back to her village in eastern Nepal.

Women on top - Everesters Shailee and Pemadiki now promote gender equality.  Credit: Global Inclusive Adventures

DEVELOPMENT-NEPAL: Women Everesters Talk Gender Equality

Seven young women have started a seemingly commonplace programme of video presentations at schools in this mountainous Himalayan country. The programme’s contents however are unique.

RIGHTS-NEPAL: Law on Disappearances Provokes Outcry

Despite loud opposition, the Maoist-led coalition government of Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has vowed to push through an ordinance to resolve the cases of hundreds of people ‘disappeared’ during the decade-long people's war waged between Maoist rebels and the forces of the former monarchy.

HEALTH-NEPAL: On Course to Achieve MDG on Maternal Health

Impoverished Nepal has dramatically reduced maternal mortality cases from 540 per 100,000 live births in 2001 to the present 280 - a feat experts attribute chiefly to the legalisation of abortion.

NEPAL: Army-Rebel Integration Hangs Fire

Two years after Maoist fighters put aside their arms and agreed to place themselves in United Nations-monitored camps, the issue of integrating them into the regular Nepal army as part of a peace process hangs fire.

RIGHTS-NEPAL: Maoists Attack Journos, Threaten Media Freedom

When Kunda Dixit, editor of the ‘Nepali Times’ and 12 other staff members of the Himalmedia publishing house were attacked and injured by supporters of Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M), a week ago, it was a sign that Nepal’s ruling party intends to influence the media through intimidation.

DEVELOPMENT-NEPAL: Returning Power to Local Bodies is Critical

As members of Nepal’s newly-formed Constituent Assembly (CA) begin the process of a writing a new constitution for this former monarchy they will consider reviving devolution of power to local administrative bodies as the fastest way to ensure development.

EDUCATION-NEPAL: Increasing Budget Not Enough to Meet Goals

While the new Maoist government has dramatically increased the outlay for education in the annual budget to meet the goal of Education for All (EFA) by 2015, a visit to remote, mountainous Limi village in mid-western Nepal shows that the goal will be hard to reach.

NEPAL: Militarising or Demilitarising?

Fighting a decade long ‘People’s War’ for the revolutionary transformation of a feudal monarchy meant that the Maoists had to militarise Nepali society, including women and youth.

HEALTH-NEPAL: Meeting MDG on HIV/AIDS – A Dream?

Shibu Giri, programme officer at the National Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nepal, who tested positive in 2000, believed he was fit and fine as his CD-4 count stayed normal.

CULTURE-NEPAL: Religious Tradition vs Maoist Secularism

Nepalis, religious and tradition-bound as they are, have in recent months worried over the fate of their centuries-old rituals and customs in the newly minted Maoist republic.

Civil war victims demanding compensation at a rally. Credit: Renu Kshetry/IPS

NEPAL: Civil War Victims Await Compensation

Kamala Limbu’s husband, a Maoist activist, was allegedly abducted by security personnel in 2001. She has no clue about his whereabouts, nor can she avail of promised relief for want of proof. "It is discrimination. From where will I get all the facts?" asks Limbu.

RIGHTS-NEPAL: Return to Peace Threatened by Vigilante Groups

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s defence in parliament of continued vigilante action by the Young Communist League (YCL), the youth wing of his Communist Party of Nepal - Maoist (CPN-M), has disappointed rights activists as detrimental for a quick return to the rule of law.

Journalist Bhaikaji Ghimire was tortured in custody by the Nepal army during the war. Credit: Mallika Aryal/IPS

RIGHTS-NEPAL: Truth, Reconciliation in Limbo

When Nepal's Supreme Court directed the government in June 2007 to form a commission to investigate cases of forced disappearances, during the 1996-2006 civil war, it extended hope to many survivors. More than a year later the idea of a truth and reconciliation commission (TRC) is still in limbo.

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