Stories written by Milagros Salazar
Milagros Salazar started her career with IPS in June 2006. She specialises in social and environmental conflicts, in particular those relating to the mining, oil and gas industries in Peru. She also writes about the illegal production and trade of cocaine throughout country. Salazar also writes for the political pages of the daily La República, published in Lima. Since 1993, she has been working as an editor and correspondent for several national dailies, including Expreso and El Peruano. Born in Lima in 1976, Salazar holds a bachelor’s degree in social communication from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos and a master’s degree in human rights from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú. She has also pursued further study on political governance as part of programmes sponsored by the U.S.-based George Washington University.

A stretch of new highway in an area to be flooded by the Inambari dam near Puno, Peru. - Milagros Salazar/IPS

A Highway Built to Be Flooded

A stretch of the brand-new Inter-Ocean Road Corridor in the Peruvian Amazon is to be flooded by a hydroelectric dam.

The village of Puente Inambari is at the centre of the mega-dam debate. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Jungle Residents Weigh Mega-Dam’s Promises and Pitfalls

In southeastern Peru, a message is circulating that has left some dubious, and others hopeful: "The Inambari hydroelectric dam will end illegal mining and coca crops, and bring development and jobs."

Inocencia Chipana shows her coffee beans outside the cooperative's warehouse.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Women Farmers Dream in Organic Flavours of Coffee

It's Saturday and the women hurry in to the cooperative's warehouse in this rural town in southeastern Peru with their huge bags of coffee beans on their backs. Some come on their own, others are accompanied by their husbands or children. But they have all hiked long distances from their farms in the mountains where they grow some of the world's top organic specialty coffee.

PERU: Gov’t Backs Down on Law Letting Rights Violators Off Hook

Human rights groups welcomed the revocation by the Peruvian Congress of a law that created a statute of limitations in human rights cases, which had sparked a flurry of criticism from home and abroad.

These forests in the Cuzco area will be flooded if the Inambari dam is built.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

Brazilian Dam Would Put Peruvian Jungle Under Water

Seen from up high, the route to Puente Inambari looks like a green serpent -- long, robust and sinuous. The Amazon jungle that dominates this landscape will be underwater if one of the largest hydroelectric dams in Peru (and all Latin America) is built.

Children playing in mining tailings in Morococha, Peru  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Transparency a Challenge for Mining and Oil

Peru is the only Latin American country that has made steps towards joining the international Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), but has a difficult stretch ahead as it tries to overcome industry resistance to reporting profits and the government's own obstacles.

Children playing in mining tailings in Morococha, Peru - Milagros Salazar/IPS

Transparency a Challenge for Peru Mining and Oil

Peru, with its vast mining and petroleum wealth, is progressing slowly in its adherence to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.

Jacqueline Condori visits the grave of her mother Bernardina Yucra.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Families of Victims of Biggest Shining Path Massacre Seek Justice

For 26 years, Gregoria Aguilar has been mourning the loss of her son, son-in-law and nephew, who were killed in the biggest massacre committed by the Maoist Shining Path guerrillas in Peru's highlands.

PERU: Adios, Doe Run

Peruvian President Alan García confirmed Wednesday that the permit of the U.S. mining and metallurgical company Doe Run to operate a major smelter complex was being cancelled because the firm missed the deadline for proving that it had the necessary financing to restart operations and complete an environmental cleanup.

Slack Oversight of Peru’s Amazon Rainforest

Fifty-three percent of Peru is covered with native rainforest, but the agencies in charge of protecting and monitoring this vast area are toothless and have neither the staff nor the resources to cope with the job, according to a report from the Defensoría del Pueblo (Ombudsperson's Office).

Eduardo Gudynas Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

Q&A: “Latin America Faces an Environmental Emergency”

The Latin American economy based on exploitation of natural resources does not create social well-being and is unsustainable in the context of climate change, says Uruguayan Eduardo Gudynas, lead researcher at the Latin American Centre for Social Ecology (CLAES).

Eduardo Gudynas - Milagros Salazar/IPS

“Latin America Faces an Environmental Emergency”

An Uruguayan expert warns that the unrelenting extraction of natural resources in Latin America fails to take into account the environmental damage, with the pretext that the wealth generated will sustain social programs.

A boy holds up oil sludge from the Marañón River in the Peruvian Amazon. Credit: Federación de Comunidades Nativas del Río Corrientes

PERU: ‘Don’t Minimise’ Impacts of Amazon Oil Spill

Pluspetrol's Jun. 19 petroleum spill has left the Marañón River, in the Peruvian Amazon, with oil and grease levels thousands of times greater than the maximum allowed for human consumption, affecting more than 4,000 local residents.

Presidents Alan García and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sign energy agreement. Credit: Presidencia de Peru

ENERGY: Brazilian Dams in Peru’s Jungle, to Supply Brazil

An energy deal that Peru and Brazil signed this week in the Amazon city of Manaus in Brazil is opposed by environmentalists and local indigenous communities in Peru where the planned hydroelectric dams will be built. What is at stake?

Distrust Hinders Disarmament in Latin America

Peru's proposal to curb military spending in Latin America is weakening as the 40th General Assembly of the Organisation of American States (OAS) comes to an end, undermined by wariness on the part of some governments and by nationalist interests, according to experts.

LATIN AMERICA: Taxing the Poor

Not only do Latin America and the Caribbean collect less tax revenue than any other region in the world, in spite of positive economic growth this decade, but national tax systems are unfair, as they rely heavily on indirect taxes that are levied equally on rich and poor, according to a new study by ECLAC.

ECLAC session in Brasilia Credit: Courtesy of Alberto Ruy/ECLAC

Latin America Urges More South-South Cooperation

The governments of Latin America and the Caribbean asked ECLAC Tuesday to come up with a new set of criteria so middle-income countries are not excluded from official development assistance. They also called for greater South-South cooperation.

PERU: Native Peoples’ Right to Consultation on Land Use Enshrined in Law

Indigenous peoples in Peru finally have a law that obliges the state to consult them about any project or provision that affects their territory or communities. But it will be difficult to implement, as the body charged with this task is in need of reforms, and additional legislation is needed before it can be fully enforced.

The Limón Dam, part of Project Olmos. Credit: Courtesy of Project Olmos

PERU: Murky Waters Cut Through Andes

The Olmos megaproject, which will divert water from the Huancabamba River through a trans-Andean tunnel to a desert area along Peru's northern coast, is being touted as a catalyst for development, but disputes are heating up over land, crops and water.

The Limón Dam, part of Project Olmos. - Courtesy of Project Olmos

Murky Waters Flow from Peruvian Andes

Work on a gigantic plan for water diversion and irrigation in a vast area of northern Peru is gaining speed amidst environmental and agricultural worries.

Paraguayan Indians in Inter-American Court session Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PARAGUAY: Native Group Defends Land Claim Before Inter-American Court

One of the three public hearings held this week in Lima by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights discussed the responsibility of the Paraguayan state for violations of the right of indigenous communities to collective ownership of their land.

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