Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

CARIBBEAN: Jury Still Out on Trade Pact with Europe

A year and a half after Caribbean leaders inked a controversial and sweeping free trade pact with the European Union, concerns are emerging that the region is lagging in accessing some of its benefits.

Cash transfers in Southern Africa have transformed the lives of the poor, who can now purchase food and grain for their families. Credit: Ntandoyenkosi Ncube

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Cash Transfers Transforming Lives of the Poor

When Letesia Mbewe was nominated as a beneficiary in a cash transfer pilot project in Zambia’s Chipata district, she had no idea the project would change her life and that of her three children.

Disillusioned: Supachai Panitchpakdi, secretary general of UNCTAD, and Jean Feyder, president of UNCTAD

WORLD: Markets Can’t Self-Regulate; State Should Step In – UNCTAD

The Washington Consensus is dead and the state must play a new role in development. The triple crises – economy, food and climate – show the need for a new developmental model as export-led growth and financial speculation in agricultural markets have proven to be disastrous.

Q&A: “Concern About Anti-Counterfeit Campaign Is Alarmist”

Civil society criticism that the anti-counterfeit policy drive in East Africa could result in the blocking of legitimate and affordable generic medicines is merely aimed at raising fear among the region’s inhabitants.

Juma Mwapachu: "What the social activists are not telling you, is whether the counterfeit ARV generics have got the potency." Credit: Wambi Michael/IPS

Q&A: Anti-Counterfeit Policy Will Provide “Proper” Generics

The anti-counterfeit draft policy and law that the East African Community (EAC) is currently considering will ensure access to "proper" generic medicines and not fakes, EAC secretary general Juma Mwapachu says in defence of a policy which is criticised as blocking affordable and legitimate generic medicines.

UGANDA: New Version of Anti-Counterfeiting Bill Still Problematic

The Ugandan government’s controversial Anti-Counterfeiting Bill has been amended after civil society organisations campaigned against provisions in the bill that may restrict access to generic medicines, which form the bulk of medicines used in the East African country.

RIGHTS: Zambia Pushes Anti-Counterfeit Bill Despite Health Danger

Zambia is pushing forward with formulating an anti-counterfeit draft law which will include medicines, despite the controversy that has surrounded similar laws in East Africa and despite having existing legislation which has been used to successfully prosecute counterfeiters of medicines.

HEALTH: Uganda Bill Shouldn’t Block Generics, Minister Agrees

Uganda’s trade minister is in agreement that his government’s controversial Counterfeit Goods Bill should not restrict the manufacture or import of life-saving generic medicines.

Some of the labels used by Fairtrade Label South Africa Credit: Miriam Mannak/IPS

AFRICA: Fair Trade Farmers’ Exports Hit by Volcanic Ash

African farmers are assessing the financial impact of the Icelandic volcanic ash clouds that led to a lockdown of Europe’s airspace, forcing fair trade flower growers from Africa to throw away 20 million roses that were meant for the European market.

ENERGY: Eskom Loan “Will Help” South Africa’s Poor Neighbours

The 3.75 billion dollar World Bank loan for a new coal-fired power station in South Africa is essential for economic growth in neighbouring low income countries, according to Dr Mohamed Abdelrahman, energy advisor for the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), a programme of the African Union.

(L-r): SACU chairperson Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila with Jacob Zuma; King Mswati III; Hifikepunye Pohamba; Seretse Khama Ian Khama; Pakalitha Mosisili Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE: SACU Reaches 100th Year Despite Recent Divisions

Leaders rallied behind the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) at its 100th birthday bash on Apr 22, adamant that it remains the region’s best shot at economic sovereignty. Details on how to accomplish this, however, remain sketchy.

Activists celebrate the ruling safeguarding generics outside the Constitutional Court in Nairobi. Credit: Suleiman Mbatiah/IPS

RIGHTS-KENYA: Court Victory Against “Anti-Counterfeit” Agenda

The Constitutional Court in Kenya has barred the government from implementing the Anti-Counterfeit Act of 2008 as it applies to generic medicines until a verdict is delivered in a case filed by three people living with HIV.

Schoolchildren walk past Greenpeace campaigner Rianne Teule measuring radiation levels in Akokan, a mining town near two of Areva's mines. Credit:  Phillip Reynaers/Greenpeace

NIGER: Lack of Data on Causes of Death Buffers French Company

French state-owned company Areva continues to deny any wrongdoing after findings that populated areas in Niger remain contaminated with high levels of radio-activity. The company seems to be escaping censure partly because of lack of data on cancer-related causes of death among Nigeriens working at or living near the uranium mines.

Agnes Mbuvi from Ebukanga village near Lake Victoria is one of Kenya's growing number of farmers using green "push-pull" technology.  Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

EAST AFRICA: Green Agriculture Growing in Leaps and Bounds

Organic agriculture using natural farming methods rather than fertilisers and pesticides has made significant gains in African countries – not just among farmers but among consumers too.

Dev Kar: For every one dollar low income countries get in official development assistance, more than 10 dollars go out the back door. Credit:

Q&A: Africa’s Mid-2000s Economic Boom Fuelled Capital Flight

The African continent lost 854 billion dollars due to illicit financial flows during the 39-year period from 1970 to 2008.

Kenyan farmers attending training on so-called push-pull natural farming methods. Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

AFRICA: Foreign Investors Safeguarded From Obligations to Locals

Parts of the Tana Delta on Kenya’s northern coastline are being leased to foreigners to grow food and bio-fuels for export. Civil society organisations are worried about such deals as they are done without public consultation while safeguarding investors from requirements that could benefit local communities, such as technology transfer.

ZIMBABWE: EU and U.S. Exhibitors Stay Far Away from Trade Fair

Companies from the European Union and the U.S. will not feature at this year’s Zimbabwe International Trade Fair despite the formation of a government of national unity last year.

Camilla Toulmin: "If I were a small farmer, I would be increasingly nervous, having limited access to water and markets."  Credit: Mike Goldwater/IPS

AFRICA: Land Grabs Continue as Elites Resist Regulation

A year after the purchases of vast swathes of farm land in Africa first drew public attention, transactions remain as opaque as ever.

Panoramic view of the Somair uranium mine in Arlit, operated by French company Areva near the town of Akokan in Niger. Credit: © Greenpeace / Philip Reynaers

ENVIRONMENT-NIGER: French State-Owned Company “Poisoning” Poor

Recent research by Greenpeace suggests that French state-owned company Areva’s public claims of decontamination of populated areas near uranium mines in Niger are false. High radio-activity persists in towns and rural areas near the mines, affecting some 80,000 people.

Q&A: Why Poorest African Countries Should Not Sign the EPAs

It is a "million dollar question" why African least developed countries (LDCs) would enter into economic partnership agreements (EPAs) with the EU as what remains of especially their agricultural markets will be overrun with subsidised European produce.

TRADE: Caribbean Questions EU Development Pledges

When Caribbean leaders sit across the table from their European counterparts at a May summit in Spain, high on their agenda will be the problems experienced by banana and sugar producers in gaining meaningful access to the European market.

« Previous PageNext Page »
*#*