Energy

VENEZUELA-RUSSIA: Business Deals Consolidate Alliance

"Tovariches! Comrades! Today I feel I must say to you: let us work to find gas and oil under these waters!" said Alexander Medvedev, deputy chairman of the Russian firm Gazprom, when drills on the Escorpión Vigilante marine platform finally perforated the Venezuelan sea bed.

Smuggled fuel --"From top to bottom, all of us are living on it." Credit:  Tamfu Hanson/IPS

TRADE-CAMEROON: Borders – Where Two Economies Meet

No one pays full price for petrol in northern Cameroon, not when there's cheaper Nigerian contraband available. In Garoua town for example, there are about 4,000 commercial motorcycles which all depend on "zoa zoa" or "federale" as this highly cherished liquid is generally referred to.

ECONOMY-BRAZIL: Crisis Delays Threat of ‘Venezuelan Disease’

The global financial crisis has corrected the extreme overvaluation of Brazil's local currency, caused by the policies of its Central Bank, thus temporarily chasing away fears of "Dutch disease", which in the developing world could well be called "Venezuelan disease".

PORTUGAL: "Angolagate" Bribes in Local Banks

Portuguese banks that received transfers of money to Angolan politicians implicated in illegal arms sales have kept mum after the Lisbon paper Público reported their involvement.

ENERGY-EU: Zero Carbon Communities

This small municipality in the south of Portugal is becoming increasingly well-known for its alternative energy initiatives. The latest is the Sunflower project, which also involves communities in seven other European Union countries.

FINANCE: Watchdogs Criticise World Bank, IMF Mega Projects

The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) came under fire last week for failing to adequately promote transparency in extractive industry operations in resource-rich countries where the two institutions work.

A technician inspecting the solar panels at RT Knits Ltd. Credit:  Nasseem Ackbarally/IPS

ECONOMY-MAURITIUS: Textile Manufacturing Goes Green and Clean

‘‘The cost of production is high in Mauritius as we are far away from our main markets. Our island is so small that at times our clients do forget us. We no longer benefit from any trade preferences. We don’t have any natural resources but we have plenty of sunshine and wind and we have decided to use these resources.’’

BURMA: China’s Thirst for Oil Ignores Environment, Rights

The largest island off Burma’s west coast is emerging as another frontier for China’s expanding plans to extract the rich oil and gas reserves of military-ruled Burma.

Jorge Maia: "Global crisis will affect African commodity exporters" Credit:  Miriam Mannak/IPS

ECONOMY: Global Crisis Should Spell End of Laissez-Faire Doctrine

The real question to ask about the global financial crisis is whether ‘‘it will go deep enough for the big economies to realise that the market should be controlled more. The philosophy of laissez-faire simply does not work’’.

CUBA-US: A Thaw Fuelled by Oil?

The discovery of a significant offshore oilfield in Cuban waters in the Gulf of Mexico could persuade the United States to modify its policy towards the Caribbean island nation, experts say, while warning that this possibility could also entail risks.

MEXICO: Oil Reforms Leave State in the Red

The oil industry reforms approved by the Mexican Congress and applauded by the government and most of the country’s parties, with the exception of factions on the left and part of the business community, will deprive the state of a source of funding that currently finances 40 percent of the public budget.

ENVIRONMENT-CHINA: Coal Far Costlier Than Thought – Study

Often criticised for its massive coal-based industries that jeopardise international efforts to combat global warming, China is undoubtedly the biggest victim of its voracious coal consumption.

The Watt dance floor.  Credit: Lotte Stekelenburg

NETHERLANDS: When the Electricity Is in Your Feet

As everyone knows, the wind and the sun produce energy. But now there is also a way to generate electricity by dancing.

Jatropha berries: small-scale farmers in Kenya hope predictions of long-term profitability of biofuels are right. Credit:  John David Bwakali/IPS

KENYA: Biofuels Boom and Bust

The Kenyan government has hailed bio-diesel as an innovation that combines green politics with poverty reduction. But recent drops in biofuel prices have caused concern about the sustainability of alternative fuel production.

CORRUPTION-PERU: Officials Charged in Oil Contract Scandal

An anti-corruption Peruvian prosecutor brought charges against one current and three former high-level officials and 10 other people in a scandal over alleged bribes in lucrative oil contracts awarded to Discover Petroleum, a Norwegian company.

A refinery at Syncrude. Credit: Chris Arsenault/IPS

OIL SANDS-PART 3: Biggest Customer Has Second Thoughts

As Canada's tar sands extraction expands full steam ahead, a perfect storm of internal and external opposition could derail some of the voracious growth at the world's largest energy project.

Green technologies like this wind farm in Cayley, California are far more attractive than fossil fuels to long-term investors, experts say. Credit: nzdave/flickr

ENVIRONMENT: A Green Lining in Market Meltdown?

Clean and green technologies may end up a big winner in the current global financial crisis, say investment professionals.

Michael Mercredi, a member of the Athabasca Chipewyan/Dene First Nation, says people in his small community are experiencing rare cancers because of the tar sands. Credit: Chris Arsenault/IPS

OIL SANDS-PART 2: "Where I Come From Is Ground Zero"

The wheels of the Caterpillar 797B, the world's largest truck, are always going round and round at Shell Canada's Albian Sands mine.

Green hillsides in the Ecuadorean Andes. Credit: Photo Stock

ENVIRONMENT: Global Financial Crisis a Bad Sign for Andean Biodiversity

The crisis affecting the financial sector and stock markets around the world could fuel the expansion of extractive industries in South America's Andean region, warn experts.

Environmentalists say mining tar sands oil creates 3 to 5 times more greenhouse gas emissions than conventional oil extraction.  Credit: Chris Arsenault/IPS

OIL SANDS-PART 1: Showdown at Ft. McMoney

The sun rises in a bright, red line over flat land, small lakes, boreal forest and peat bogs as our small double engine plane bumps through early morning turbulence between Edmonton and Ft. McMurray, Canada.

Adventure sports are popular on the Indus river in Kashmir. Credit: Athar Parvaiz/IPS

INDIA/PAKISTAN: Indus Water Treaty Agitates Kashmiris

As Pakistan and India wrangle over the waters of the Chenab, Kashmiris - through whose homeland the river and four other tributaries of the mighty Indus flow - have reason to be agitated.

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