Biodiversity

A yellow variety of the common bean has been under an "unfair" patent for years.  Credit: Photo Stock

MEXICO-US: The Perverse Patent of the Yellow Bean

Patenting an invention in the United States and benefiting from the patent rights is, in theory, an incentive for innovation and scientific discovery. But in practice it can spur theft, as occurred with a variety of Mexican bean.

ENVIRONMENT: Not Enough Done to Protect Biodiversity

The UN conference on biodiversity opened in the former German capital Bonn this week in the face of new evidence that many countries, particularly the industrialised ones, are not complying with their declared goal of "substantially reducing the loss of biological diversity."

Huama villagers harvesting potatoes. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS.

PERU: Women – The Guardians of Potato Biodiversity

In South America’s Andes mountain region, indigenous women have traditionally been responsible for selecting, conserving and managing seed potatoes from the countless native varieties of the crop, thus ensuring diversity and continued production while contributing to food security among their people.

PHILIPPINES: Deforestation – MNCs, Militants, Soldiers, Farmers Blamed

Outside the office of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in Compostela Valley province sits a pile of confiscated, milled hardwood - a monument to the deforestation caused mainly by parties to a festering armed conflict.

ENVIRONMENT: Only the Cover Is Green

Notice how green the public relations campaigns of multinational corporations have become.

Crocodiles in Cuba&#39s Ciénaga de Zapata.  Credit: J. Haedo

CLIMATE CHANGE-CUBA: Prized Wetland in Danger

If the worst outcomes predicted for climate change in Cuba become reality, a large portion of the Ciénaga de Zapata, the largest and best preserved wetland in the islands of the Caribbean Sea, could disappear by the second half of this century.

Selecting the best potatoes. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

PERU: Highlands Families Work to Save Their Birthright – the Potato

A plate of parboiled potatoes of various sizes, shapes and colours welcomes the visitor to Huama, a town in the southern Peruvian Andes, at an altitude of 4,500 metres.

Frustrated loggers remain barred from Olympic National Forest, a habitat for dwindling numbers of the northern spotted owl. Credit: Michael J. Carter/IPS

BIODIVERSITY-US: Loggers, Owls Not Out of the Woods Yet

Some wounds heal slowly, and the wounds of the logging community on the U.S. northwest Pacific coast are still smarting nearly 20 years after measures to protect a threatened species devastated their industry.

Caribbean snail (Conus geographus).  Credit: Kerry Matz

ENVIRONMENT: “Doctor” Nature in Danger

"When we harm nature, we are harming ourselves," says Aaron Bernstein, a doctor at Harvard Medical School and one of the authors of the upcoming book "Sustaining Life: How Human Health Depends on Biodiversity".

Justino Zuta harvesting potatoes. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS.

PERU: Preserving the Potato in Its Birthplace

Thousands of varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum), one of the most widely-eaten and well-known foods in the world, have been developed in the heart of South America’s Andes mountains, where the crop was domesticated more than 8,000 years ago.

Guava is one of three invasive plant species that have taken root in the Galapagos Islands. Credit: Charles Darwin Foundation

ENVIRONMENT: Alien Species Plague the Land That Time Forgot

Juicy, wild-growing blackberries, guava and passion fruit plants may be savoured by humans and animals alike, but in this particular part of the world - sometimes called the Land That Time Forgot for its largely pristine biodiversity - they are three problematic invasive species.

The endangered scarlet macaw. Credit: Adrian Pingstone

ENVIRONMENT-MEXICO: Biodiversity for Sale on the Streets

Trafficking of wildlife in Mexico is threatening to drive many species to extinction long before 2030. Nevertheless, the government believes by that year Mexico will remain one of the world's five most biologically diverse countries.

ENVIRONMENT-VENEZUELA: Farewell, Trawl-Fishing

Trawl-fishing is on its way out in Venezuela, amid demonstrations by artisanal fisherfolk who support the new law as amended by President Hugo Chávez.

MEXICO: New Rules Pave the Way for Transgenic Crops

After a three-year-long process, Mexico is about to clear the way for legal cultivation of transgenic crops, in spite of resistance from environmentalists and several small farmer associations.

The Esteros del Iberá embankment must be demolished within 30 days.  Credit: Courtesy of Fundación Proteger

ENVIRONMENT-ARGENTINA: Privatise Wetlands to Protect Them?

The vast Esteros del Iberá wetland, in northeast Argentina, is the focus of a controversy pitting conservationist goals against business interests, with private and public entities found on both sides.

Green turtle (Chelonia mydas). Credit: Projeto Tamar.

ENVIRONMENT-BRAZIL: Fisherfolk to the Rescue – of Turtles

It's 5am and the fisherfolk of the Brazilian village of Barra da Lagoa embark to see what the sea has left for them in their nets. Among the scant fish catch of the night, they fortunately don't find any sea turtles injured or agonising in their traps.

Tiger in an Indian national park  Credit: NIC-India

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Tribal Rights Won’t Trouble Tiger Health

Walking through morning sunlight streaming through tall teak trees, A.K. Singh deputy conservator of forests, points out the ‘core, critical tiger habitat’ in the heart of this sprawling national park.

ENVIRONMENT: Polar Bears in Limbo as Drilling Leases Go Forward

A coalition of environmental groups sued the George W. Bush administration Monday for delaying a decision to protect polar bears threatened with extinction due to the melting ice in its Arctic habitat. Polar bears could be the first species officially threatened by climate change.

Indonesian plywood being unloaded at a Japanese port Credit: Greenpeace

ENVIRONMENT-INDONESIA: Deforestation Causing More Than Landslides

While conjecture remains over whether deforestation was to blame for the landslides and floods that killed dozens of people in Indonesia on Dec.26 last year, there appears to be a consensus regarding other consequences of forest destruction.

Entrance to the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway  Credit: Mari Tefre /Svalbard Global Seed Vault

DEVELOPMENT: NGOs Wary of Doomsday Seed Vault

Agricultural non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working in India and elsewhere are criticising the newly-opened Global Seed Vault (GSV) at Svalbard in Norway as fundamentally unjust in its objectives.

Tewolde at a discussion on IPR issues in New Delhi organised by campaigner Vandana Shiva, seen at right  Credit: Ranjit Devraj/IPS

Q&A: &#39&#39Plan by TNCs to Control Seeds Bound to Fail&#39&#39

An attempt by a handful of developed countries and trans-national corporations (TNCs) to monopolise and control the world's seeds is doomed to failure, says Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher, director-general of Ethiopia's Environment Protection Agency, and a formidable negotiator at biodiversity-related fora.

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