Middle East & North Africa

MIDEAST: Israel May Face Charges for War Crimes

Israel has committed war crimes and should be prosecuted in an international court, says Raji Sourani, head of the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) in Gaza.

MIDEAST: Israel Ponders End to Offensive

"Unlike the Qana tragedy in 1996 which brought about an immediate end to the Israeli offensive in southern Lebanon, Tuesday night's Israeli shelling of the Fakhura UNWRA school will not bring about an abrupt cessation of the Israeli military campaign," says analyst Chemi Shalev in the Wednesday morning edition of Israel Today. "But it will definitely accelerate the diplomatic pressure for a ceasefire."

MIDEAST: Israel Attacks Schools, Ambulances

At least 42 Palestinians sheltering in a UN school in the Jabaliya refugee camp near Gaza city were killed Tuesday afternoon after two Israeli tank shells exploded outside the school.

MIDEAST: Civilians Flee Homes in Encircled Gaza

Civilians are fleeing their homes as Israel continues to blanket-bomb a now encircled Gaza.

FILM: 1982 Massacre Rendered Through Dark, Distorted Lens

Recently opened in wide release in the United States, Ari Folman's new animated documentary detailing Israeli involvement in the Sabra and Shatila massacre sheds new light on the Israeli side of that conflict, as well as the one unfolding today.

MIDEAST: Israel Invades Gaza, Blocks Ceasefire

Israel launched a ground incursion into Gaza late Saturday night, ending a week of speculation whether a ground assault would follow a week's intensive bombardment of Gaza from the air and coast.

MIDEAST: In a Battle for Legitimacy

A confident Israel launched the second half of its war against Hamas in Gaza self-assured that it has already secured two central components of the war: the reaffirmation of its right to self-defence, and the legitimacy of its military action. The latter, Israel reckons, derives directly from the modesty, not necessarily of the scope of the operation (the most extensive against Palestinians in 40 years), but of its declared war goals.

Sammy Hassan, spokesman for Gaza's Shifa Hospital. Credit: Mel Frykberg

MIDEAST: Media Banned From Gaza as Humanitarian Crisis Escalates

Israel is again preventing journalists from entering Gaza to report first-hand on the escalating crisis there as its military operation, codenamed Operation Cast Lead, enters its fifth day.

MIDEAST: Israel Looking to Silence Hamas Forever

This is the most senseless of all the wars that Palestinians and Israelis have fought, says Israeli President Shimon Peres. The futility, he suggests, stems from the Hamas insistence, ever since Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, on continuing to shell Israeli towns and villages.

MIDEAST: Egypt Seen as Complicit in Gaza Assault

As the Palestinian death toll approaches 400, much of popular anger throughout the Arab world has been directed at Egypt - seen by many as complicit in the Israeli campaign.

MIDEAST: Peace Process Blown to Bits

Formally, the Israeli-Palestinian "peace process" appears set to continue, in line with the last UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution. But the chances of finding a resolution are virtually nil in light of Israel's new campaign against the Gaza Strip.

MIDEAST: Gaza Becomes a Chessboard for Israeli Leaders

Israel's devastating bombardment of Gaza, and the mounting death toll continue as Operation Cast Lead entered its fourth day Tuesday.

Protest outside government headquarters in Ramallah. Credit: Mel Frykberg

MIDEAST: Gaza Carnage Sets West Bank Aflame

Anger, shock and revulsion at the continuing carnage in Gaza has ignited spontaneous demonstrations and riots across the West Bank and Israel, sparking concerns of a possible third Palestinian uprising or Intifadah.

MIDEAST: Israeli Attacks Shatter Gaza

At least 300 Palestinians have been killed and more than 900 wounded as Israel continues to carry out its severest military attack on Gaza since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

LEBANON: Christians Step Uneasily Closer to Syria

Christian Lebanese have been long-time foes of the Syrian regime, and their history is tainted with blood, mistrust and assassinations. This month, one of Lebanon's' leading Christian leaders, Gen. Michel Aoun, visited Syria, ending years of dissension between his party, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), and the regime of Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad.

MIDEAST: Death Penalty in Palestinian Territories Alarms Rights Groups

New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) has sent urgent letters to Palestinian leaders in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, urging them to commute the death sentences of 11 Palestinians currently awaiting execution.

IRAQ: It Could be More Than Three Years to US Departure

Washington and Baghdad signed a security agreement earlier this month allowing the U.S. to maintain a military presence in Iraq for another three years. But while Baghdad officials hailed the pact as the "beginning of the end" of the U.S.-led occupation, Egyptian commentators - like much of the Iraqi opposition - say the agreement simply reflects U.S. strategic interests.

Pres. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the United Nations in September 2008.  Credit: Omid Memarian/IPS

ECONOMY-IRAN: From Bad to Worse?

As the price of crude oil continued its tumble to less than 35 dollars a barrel Friday, Iranian economists are warning that the fourth-largest oil producer in the world will enter an even deeper crisis should the price remain low, with many also blaming the government's economic policies.

A view of Tel Aviv from a rooftop in Qalqilya. Credit: Daan Bauwens

MIDEAST: Sun Sets On An Encircled Town

Qalqilya has been an encircled town since the Israeli West Bank barrier was built around it in 2003. Only one narrow gate guarded by Israeli soldiers allows access.

Muhammad Abu Razik, tortured in Israeli prisons. Credit: Mel Frykberg

MIDEAST: Israelis Continue to Abuse Palestinian Prisoners

Israel released over 200 Palestinians from Israeli jails in a "goodwill gesture" Monday. This followed the Muslim feast of Eid Al-Adha and was an attempt to boost the waning popularity of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

Hamas spokesman Dr Ahmad Yousef. Credit: Mel Frykberg

MIDEAST: Truce Beginning to Crack

Ten days of intensive fighting broke out between Israel and the Islamic resistance organisation Hamas last month despite a ceasefire.

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