East Africa

MALAWI: Changing the Face of Politics

The face of politics is changing in the southern African country of Malawi. And civil society is making plans to ensure that it changes even more.

KENYA: Pharmaceutical Companies Pushing Anti-Counterfeit Law

Much of the initiative behind the adoption of Kenya’s controversial anti-counterfeit law came from multinational pharmaceutical companies using their membership of a local manufacturers’ association to push the legislation.

Wangari Maathai: 'Africa needs to learn to deal with issues honestly and fairly.' Credit: Martin Rowe/Wikicommons

Q&A: ‘True African Leaders Have Nothing to Fear From ICC’

As the first Review Conference of the Rome Statute that established the International Criminal Court takes stock of the ICC's achievements and considers amendments to strengthen the pursuit of justice around the world, the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize is one of its strongest defenders.

Jane Wanjiku, internally displaced by post-election violence in Kenya, pins her hopes for justice on ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo. Credit:  George Kebaso/IPS

Kenyan Women Look to the Hague for Justice

Hanging from a rafter in Jane Wanjiku’s home is a calendar bearing the image of the International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo. It's an illustration of how the ICC has seized the imagination of ill-treated people around the world.

Registration is essential to access to credit that could help Rwandan women traders establish profitable formal enterprises. Credit:  Aimable Twahirwa/IPS

RWANDA: Women Win by Formalising Businesses

The vast majority of businesses in Rwanda - like elsewhere in Africa - are informal. Government expects that a drive to register an estimated 900,000 informal enterprises will both strengthen these businesses and improve tax revenues.

Scientists have developed a natural pesticide against the destructive armyworm. Credit: Cody Hough/Wiki Commons

EAST AFRICA: New Arsenal Against Armyworms

Farmers across Eastern and Southern Africa will soon have a new organic insecticide effective enough to kill one of their most deadly foes – the armyworm.

South Sudanese refugees: greater participation in peace processes could improve protection for women in post-conflict situations. Credit:  Peter Martell/IPS

AFRICA: Women Demand Answers and Action from ICC

With the first Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) under way in the Ugandan capital Kampala, women are crying out for justice for gender-based violence inflicted upon them during the civil conflict in the country’s north.

Taking Stock of the International Criminal Court

The first Review Conference of the International Criminal Court will open in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, on May 31. The conference is the first opportunity to propose amendments to the treaty that established the ICC, the Rome Statute, and to assess the implementation and impact of the ICC.

Close-up of wheat stem rust. Credit: U.S. department of agriculture

AFRICA: Small Scale Farmers Vulnerable to New Wheat Fungus

Smallholder wheat farmers are at risk as new mutations of a wheat-killing fungus have recently been discovered.

Zai pits are an example of indigenous farming technology that enhances resilience to climate change: Kenyan farmers have adopted it from West Africa. Credit:  Isaiah Esipisu/IPS

Agrobiodiversity Key to Adaptation

Mechanisation, increased use of fertilisers, and the planting of hybrid seeds have underpinned huge increases in the world's agricultural output over the past 40 years.

A Malawian nurse at a training session. The Southern African country struggles with frequent stock-outs of medicines. Credit: Claire Ngozo/IPS

MALAWI: “Commotion About Anti-Counterfeit Bill Is Unnecessary”

The Malawian government intends to pass a new bill against counterfeit goods by October which will also cover medicines. This step is being taken despite fears that such a law may cause more stock-outs in a country that is already riddled with drug shortages in medical facilities.

Q&A: “Concern About Anti-Counterfeit Campaign Is Alarmist”

Civil society criticism that the anti-counterfeit policy drive in East Africa could result in the blocking of legitimate and affordable generic medicines is merely aimed at raising fear among the region’s inhabitants.

Juma Mwapachu: "What the social activists are not telling you, is whether the counterfeit ARV generics have got the potency." Credit: Wambi Michael/IPS

Q&A: Anti-Counterfeit Policy Will Provide “Proper” Generics

The anti-counterfeit draft policy and law that the East African Community (EAC) is currently considering will ensure access to "proper" generic medicines and not fakes, EAC secretary general Juma Mwapachu says in defence of a policy which is criticised as blocking affordable and legitimate generic medicines.

UGANDA: New Version of Anti-Counterfeiting Bill Still Problematic

The Ugandan government’s controversial Anti-Counterfeiting Bill has been amended after civil society organisations campaigned against provisions in the bill that may restrict access to generic medicines, which form the bulk of medicines used in the East African country.

Dr. Gilbert Ouma with a cross section of a Shibelenge tree traditionally used in rainfall prediction. Credit: Isaiah Esipisu/IPS

KENYA: Successful Weather Prediction Uses Old and New

In the wake of ever-changing climatic conditions, a study in western Kenya has discovered that combining traditional methods of weather prediction with meteorological forecasting is the best way of obtaining more accurate forecast data.

HEALTH: Uganda Bill Shouldn’t Block Generics, Minister Agrees

Uganda’s trade minister is in agreement that his government’s controversial Counterfeit Goods Bill should not restrict the manufacture or import of life-saving generic medicines.

Some of the labels used by Fairtrade Label South Africa Credit: Miriam Mannak/IPS

AFRICA: Fair Trade Farmers’ Exports Hit by Volcanic Ash

African farmers are assessing the financial impact of the Icelandic volcanic ash clouds that led to a lockdown of Europe’s airspace, forcing fair trade flower growers from Africa to throw away 20 million roses that were meant for the European market.

Farming butterflies is providing forest dwellers sustainable alternatives to cutting down trees for firewood. Credit:  Ntandoyenkosi Ncube/IPS

KENYA: Farming Butterflies Puts Food on the Table

For 10 years, Roselyne Shikami, sold boiled eggs at the bus station just outside the densely wooded Kakamega Forest in western Kenya, near the border with Uganda. Now she is selling butterflies.

Activists celebrate the ruling safeguarding generics outside the Constitutional Court in Nairobi. Credit: Suleiman Mbatiah/IPS

RIGHTS-KENYA: Court Victory Against “Anti-Counterfeit” Agenda

The Constitutional Court in Kenya has barred the government from implementing the Anti-Counterfeit Act of 2008 as it applies to generic medicines until a verdict is delivered in a case filed by three people living with HIV.

Agnes Mbuvi from Ebukanga village near Lake Victoria is one of Kenya's growing number of farmers using green "push-pull" technology.  Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

EAST AFRICA: Green Agriculture Growing in Leaps and Bounds

Organic agriculture using natural farming methods rather than fertilisers and pesticides has made significant gains in African countries – not just among farmers but among consumers too.

UGANDA: Fresh Concerns About Women in Captivity

The fate of thousands of women and girls held as sex slaves and child soldiers by Uganda’s Lords Resistance Army rebels hangs in the balance.

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