Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

Women weaving baskets for a fair trade export business in Kampala, Uganda. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

DEVELOPMENT-WORLD: What Is So Fair About Fair Trade?

Fair trade is held up as promoting fair prices for producers and guaranteeing social and environmental standards. These ideas are neither new nor controversial. But the recent boom in fair trade has drawn attention as standards and models multiply while authentication mechanisms lag behind.

Jenni Williams: "Yet women survive" Credit:  Stephanie Nieuwoudt/IPS

Q&A: Zimbabwean Women Have Had ‘‘More Trauma'' After Independence

Zimbabwean women have experienced higher levels of trauma, including violence and lack of food, after the country's independence from Britain in 1980 than before.

Florence Tjani: Political will is essential. Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE-SOUTHERN AFRICA: The Deal’s Signed But Where’s The Action?

Cross-border trader Florence Tjani is sceptical about the free trade agreement (FTA) recently signed by southern African states.

Sonia Gateri has a lot to smile about. Credit:  Rosalia Omungo/IPS

TRADE-KENYA: A Woman Navigating the Obstacles to the ‘Big Money’

‘‘I enjoy the trade,’’ says Sonia Gateri as she ushers me into her office next to the Yaya Centre in the Kenyan capital. It is a hot afternoon and she has been busy most of the morning, preparing for a trip to Tanzania later in the evening.

ECONOMY: Increased Nuclear Energy Demand Boosts Namibia

The worldwide scramble for energy sources due to dwindling fossil fuel reserves has placed renewed emphasis on nuclear energy as solution for future needs. As a result, Namibia in south-western Africa is experiencing a uranium boom.

Hamida Harrison -- donors need to stop tying aid to their national interests. Credit:  Miriam Mannak/IPS

WORLD-DEVELOPMENT: ‘‘It’s the Same Talking and Talking’’

About a 1,000 delegates are expected to take up their seats tomorrow at a high level forum on the effectiveness of aid that opens in Ghana’s capital, Accra. But their arrival has been met with mixed reactions.

ECONOMY-NAMIBIA: Plans Afoot as Diamonds Dwindle after 100 years

Namibia’s once rich diamond deposits are dwindling after a century of exploitation, forcing miners to look for the hard stones offshore while the country’s fledgling cutting and polishing sector could shrink as fewer and smaller stones are found.

TRADE-AFRICA: The Struggle Continues Over EPAs

The economic partnership agreements (EPAs) are being given a bad name for nothing, according to Ghanaian parliamentarian JB Danquah.

DEVELOPMENT: Africa Still Hampered by Lack of Geographical Data

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) could play a vital role in improving agriculture and boosting food security in Africa. However, only a few African countries are capable of developing such systems, partly because of a lack of basic geographical data.

SIERRA LEONE: Activists Cry Foul Over Mining Policy

In December 2007, unrest broke out in the diamond mining region of Kono in the east, between kimberlite mining corporation Koidu Holdings and locals in the lease area. The company had promised to relocate hundreds of community residents to make way for its mining operation but the slow pace of implementation of this pledge, coupled with the repeated blasts of dynamite in underground mining sites set the company and its hosts on a collision course.

TRADE-KENYA: British Imports Losing Their Appeal

When Kenya purchased Toyota vehicles for its military forces, instead of the all-pervasive Land Rover, it signalled a seismic change - in effect ending the most favoured status enjoyed by imports sourced from its erstwhile colonial master the United Kingdom.

Dot Keet: "FTA could open door to EU imports" Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Free Trade Deal Full of Potential – And Danger

The launch of a free trade area (FTA) within the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) has brought the region one step closer to a regional customs union by 2010. But the launch of the FTA at the recent SADC heads of state summit was met with mixed reaction.

Thomas Deve: "It's just an elite deal" Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE-SOUTHERN AFRICA: FTA Will ‘‘Choke’’ Small Business

The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that Southern African Development Community (SADC) governments agreed to will boost large South African companies’ reach in the region at the expense of small-scale producers and shops.

Richly embroidered cloth hearts at Heartworks, Cape Town. Credit:  Stephanie Nieuwoudt/IPS

CULTURE-SOUTH AFRICA: Crafts That Steal Hearts All Over the World

It is early on a Monday morning and Margret Woermann is late for her interview with IPS. The owner and creative force behind the Heartworks shops is at a meeting discussing a project with a clothing designer.

Dar es Salaam's bustling Kariakoo market, where counterfeit goods are big business. Credit: Sarah McGregor/IPS

TRADE-TANZANIA: Cheap Imitation Goods Are Flooding Markets

The mishmash of shops in Tanzania's central Kariakoo market in Dar es Salaam stock an infinite array of brand name fakes. Throngs of customers snap up mobile phones, designer gear, high-tech electronics and gadgets - all imitations being sold at unbelievably low prices.

Carbon capture storage equipment like this can reduce emissions from mines by up to 70 percent Credit:  Danstan Kaunda/IPS

DEVELOPMENT-ZAMBIA: Sharing the Copper Windfall

Australian mining giant Equinox Minerals is developing the Lumwana Copper Mine (LCM) to take advantage of strong prices for copper on the international market. When it opens later this year, the mine will be the largest in Africa, but critics say Zambia's share of the profits of minerals is smaller than it should be.

Small-scale farmer Ruth Chikweya working on her land near Harare. Credit:  Tonderai Kwidini/IPS

ZIMBABWE: Farmers Can't Afford to Leave Markets – Literally

It is a wintry Tuesday evening at one of the tobacco auction floors in the Zimbabwean capital Harare. A group of small-scale tobacco farmers are preparing food for the night.

From a banner at the SAPSN Summit. Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE-AFRICA: ‘‘An Injury To One Market Is an Injury to All’’

Southern African non-governmental organisations have put forward demands to their governments in resistance to the continuing talks on economic partnership agreements (EPAs) between the European Union and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states.

Organically grown baby spinach Credit:  Johan Eybers/IPS

DEVELOPMENT-AFRICA: Retailer Creates Jobs With Green Practices

Seven years ago, 54 subsistence farmers in the Umbumbulu district on the KwaZulu-Natal coast of South Africa were struggling to feed their families. They could barely pay their children’s school fees.

Malawian Finance Minister Goodall Gondwe Credit:  Pilirani Semu-Banda/IPS

TRADE: Malawi Still Hopeful That Investment Will Come

Malawi is on the prowl to extend its trade connections to different corners of the world, west and east. The small southern African country is hoping foreign investment will help it to become a producer and exporter rather than a consumer and importer economy, as is presently the case.

TRADE-WEST AFRICA: Overfishing Linked to Food Crisis, Migration

According to a recent report by the nongovernmental organisation ActionAid, West African seas are being devastated by legal and illegal overfishing, while local fishing industries decline. Moreover, the economic partnership agreements in their currently proposed form only exacerbate this problem.

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