Africa: Women from P♂lls to P♀lls

ZAMBIA: Give Us Our Constitution

Pressure is mounting for a new constitution that is inclusive of all citizens' views as the ongoing delays by the body granted to draft it still continues.

Margaret Roka Mauwa, the deputy Minister of Agriculture in Malawi, says she believes in working with the media. Credit: Charles Mpaka/IPS

AFRICA: Counting on Media for Good Governance

While campaigning in the last election, Margaret Roka Mauwa, Member of the Malawian Parliament, did not promise her voters that when she won she would buy them coffins.

There are myriad obstacles to overcome before women like this returnee in Southern Kordofan state can exercise their right to vote. Credit:  John Nyaga/IRIN

SOUTH SUDAN: Complicating the Vote for Women

In April 2010, the people of South Sudan will vote in a milestone general election, and for the first time, South Sudanese women will be able to participate.

Influencing the population: Nyiramilimo says Rwanda's women now have confidence in themselves that they can be politicians, entrepreneurs, and scientists. Credit:  John Banda/IPS

Q&A: Reality Fell Upon Us: Women's Voices Must Be Heard

Fifty-six percent of Rwanda's parliamentarians are women, a manifestation of the active role women have taken in rebuilding the country since the 1994 genocide.

EGYPT: Disputes Rise Over Quotas for Women MPs

Disputes have arisen over new legislation setting a quota for female representatives in parliament. Spokesmen for the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) of President Hosni Mubarak describe the quotas as a milestone for women's rights, but some critics say the move threatens to create more problems than it solves.

POLITICS-BOTSWANA: Parties Block Women Candidates for Upcoming Elections

As Botswana prepares for general elections in October, gender activists are protesting against the lack of female parliamentary candidates.

South Sudan

POLITICS-SOUTH SUDAN: Women Ready To Take Their Place

When the women of South Sudan welcomed the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005, they were cognizant of the fact that true democracy will be realised only when their human rights are realised.

Helen Zille: 'When you buck the narrative and say, sorry, the content of the job comes first, you are labelled a racist and a sexist.' Credit:  Stephanie Nieuwoudt/IPS

POLITICS-SOUTH AFRICA: 'One Miracle at a Time'

The African National Congress comfortably won almost two-thirds of the total vote in South Africa's recent elections, to retain power at the national level and in eight of the country's nine provinces.

POLITICS: ‘Women Are Born Leaders’

When Margaret Mensah-Williams walked down the steps after presiding over the Namibian parliament for the first time, male parliamentarians rushed to ask her how she became so good at chairing the house.

Protesting gender-based violence in Cape Town. Credit:  Miriam Mannak/IPS

RIGHTS-SOUTH AFRICA: Election Campaign Silent on Violence Against Women

With its emphasis on gender equality, the South African constitution is regarded as a great example for many other developing countries. Yet, despite laws intended to protect the rights of women like the Sexual Abuse Act and the Domestic Violence Act, women in the country still suffer indignities at the hands of police and in court.

Dancers at a political event -- women are gradually taking a seat at the high table. Credit:  Pilirani Semu-Banda/IPS

POLITICS: Malawi’s Women Challenge For Top Posts

Sitting side by side, clothed in bright traditional outfits complete with headgear, they looked like any of the women who always dance and ululate for politicians at rallies.

ETHIOPIA: Political Space Narrowing

Bertukan Mideksa has a reputation in Ethiopia as a competent politician, but voters will not be able to cast ballots for her in the next national election. The revocation of her 2007 pardon has sent a chill through Ethiopia's opposition parties.

Abdalla -- pushing legislation to protect women's rights.  Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

POLITICS-KENYA: Taking Up a Women's Agenda

The first woman from the Muslim majority island constituency of East Lamu to contest for a seat in Kenyan parliament, Shakila Abdalla is determined to give voice to the country's poor and marginalised.

Frelimo flies highest after low voter turnout. Credit:  Amandio Vilanculo/IPS

POLITICS-MOZAMBIQUE: Few Women Mayors This Term

Bad news for women: of the eight women running for mayor in Mozambique's municipal elections held on Nov. 19, only three won. Overall, 114 candidates ran for mayor in 43 municipalities.

Does the handful of women nominated bode well for the future? Credit:  Mercedes Sayagues/IPS

POLITICS-GHANA: The Fruits of the Future

The upside: three political parties selected women as vice-presidential candidates in the general elections of Dec. 7, the first time ever in Ghana’s history. The downside: the parties are small and have no real chance of victory.

Lilian Patel: Male politicians fail to protect women. Credit:  Pilirani Semu-Banda/IPS

POLITICS-MALAWI: Elections Get Ugly For Women

Malawi’s primary elections are getting ugly for women candidates. Shoving, derogatory songs and being pelted with stones are just some of the intimidating tactics aimed at discouraging women from contesting the primary elections that will select candidates for the parliamentary polls in May 2009.

Asfaw is determined that her new political party will not repeat previous mistakes. Credit:  Michael Chebsi/IPS

POLITICS-ETHIOPIA: Disappointed But Not Defeated

She fought alongside men in the Ethiopian liberation struggle. She fought for a free and fair society. But today, Yewubmar Asfaw feels that Ethiopia's revolution has failed to deliver a fair share of political power to women.

Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem -- plenty of powerful women in Angola Credit:  Louise Redvers/IPS

POLITICS-ANGOLA: A Tradition of Strong Women

She was orphaned by Angola's liberation struggle against Portugal, but through it she found a new family and a life-long inspiration.

Guinea's maverick politician Kaba Rougui Barry. Credit:  Saliou Samb/IPS

POLITICS-GUINEA: Marching to the Beat of Her Own Drum

Surprises have been a common occurrence in the all-but-common political career that made Kaba Rougui Barry the first female mayor in Guinea since political parties were legalised in 1990.

Rita Muainga -- "If we rush, we can create problems. We wish to see Mozambique become modern without tossing aside our diverse roots."  Credit:  Paola Rolleta/IPS

POLITICS-MOZAMBIQUE: Fate and Merit

Two deaths in a row placed Rita Muianga at the helm of Xai-Xai's municipal council. In 2003, council presidents Ernesto Mausse and Faquir Bay died suddenly and successively. Rumours of witchcraft gripped Xai-Xai, a small town 220 kilometres north of Mozambique's capital, Maputo.

Moreno: seeking real decision-making power for women. Credit:  Paola Rolletta/IPS

POLITICS-MOZAMBIQUE: The Modern Face of Renamo

If Maria Moreno is elected president of the Municipal Council in Cuamba, in Niassa Province, Mozambique's parliament will lose one of its most interesting personalities.

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