Tierramerica
Honduran Legislative Deputy Mary Flores.  Credit: Emilio Godoy/IPS

LATIN AMERICA: Changes in Land Use, Changes in Climate

The countries of Latin America have failed to design integrated policies to control the processes of changes in land use, one of the causes of climate change. The region produces 12 percent of the world's emissions of greenhouse gases, which are driving up the planet’s average temperatures and changing the climate around the globe.

Elba Muñoz pours her heart into saving monkeys. - Daniela Estrada/IPS.

Personal Crusades for Nature

Environmental misfortune moved these four people so much that they embraced protection of the natural world as their own personal crusades. Tierramérica shares their stories.

Ecobreves – MEXICO: Christmas Trees and Plagues from the North

With Christmas trees imported from Canada and Mexico, pests are arriving in Mexico, but the authorities are doing little or nothing about it, complain Mexican forestry producers.

Honduran Legislative Deputy Mary Flores - Emilio Godoy/IPS.

Changes in Land Use, Changes in Climate

The International Commission on Land Use Change and Ecosystems, launched in Mexico, will propose radical changes in the way we place value on natural resources, say its promoters.

Ecobreves – ARGENTINA: Jaguars Victims of Ranchers

One of the main causes of the decline of the jaguar population in Argentina is hunting -- reprisal for the big cats' attacks on livestock --, according to the report "Identification of Jaguar-Human Conflicts in Northern Salta, Argentina," published this month by the Red Yaguareté (Jaguar Network).

Ecobreves – HONDURAS: Mining Companies Putting On the Pressure — Again

The mining industry in Honduras has once again demanded that the government approve a legal framework for the sector, citing financial losses and reduction of jobs resulting from a lack of investment.

Ecobreves – BRAZIL: Irrigation Project Wins International Prize

The Pintadas Solar project, which foments farming on small family-owned plots, has won the Seed Award, granted by the United Nations and the World Conservation Union (IUCN).

The Perito Moreno glacier in southern Argentina.  Credit: Photo Stock

ARGENTINA: Frustration Over Veto of Glacier Protection Law

The decision by the administration of Cristina Fernández to veto a law to protect Argentina's glaciers - important reserves of freshwater - has caused deep concern among scientists and environmentalists who participated in writing the legislation.

Bio-energy research using a molecular reactor.  Credit: Photo Stock

BRAZIL: Using Science and Thinking Small to Relaunch Biofuels

Clean and renewable energy sources are the new "El Dorado" in these times of economic crisis and global warming. While most people, it seems, want to have a car, travel and consume endlessly, the planet is giving us signs that it can no longer withstand a production model based on fossil fuels.

Ecobreves – CUBA: Poor Waste Management Worsens Hurricane Impacts

An evaluation of the impact of hurricanes in Cuba has revealed that disaster risk increases because of factors like construction along the coastline, poor waste management and cutting down mangrove forests.

Ecobreves – CHILE: Demands to Legalize Mapuche Health System

The Network of Mapuche Health Organizations, made up of nine entities from Chile's most numerous indigenous group, is drafting a proposal so that their health system will be recognized by Chilean law.

Ecobreves – VENEZUELA: Hunting Pushes Bird to Extinction

The scarlet finch, also known as the red siskin (Carduelis cucullata), a small bird native to northern Venezuela, is on the verge of disappearing and is rarely seen in the wild because poachers capture these birds to cross them with canaries in order to produce red offspring.

Bio-energy research using a molecular reactor. - Photo Stock

Using Science and Thinking Small to Relaunch Biofuels

Innovation aimed at promoting small-scale crop-based energy and research intended to speed up production of the second generation of biofuels are Brazil's central tactics to revive what has been waning international enthusiasm for ethanol and biofuel.

Ecobreves – BRAZIL: Award Goes to Bio-Method for Environmental Clean-up

The Santander Science and Innovation Prize was awarded this month in Brazil to a biological method for cleaning up areas contaminated by metals, developed by the University of São Paulo.

The Perito Moreno glacier in southern Argentina. - Photo Stock

Frustration Over Veto to Protect Argentina's Glaciers

The Argentine government's total veto of a law aimed at protecting protect the country's glaciers has frustrated the scientists who helped draft the policy.

Ecobreves – HONDURAS: Hearings on Forestry Law

The governmental Forest Conservation Institute (ICF) of Honduras announced the beginning of hearings about integrating communities in the protection and conservation of forests.

The Honduran capital.  Credit: Photo Stock

HONDURAS: Inventory of Mitch’s Cultural Destruction

When Hurricane Mitch thrashed Honduras and a large portion of Central America in 1998, the scale of the disaster clouded awareness that the winds and rains had also taken a heavy toll on cultural, artistic and historic heritage.

The beautiful beaches of the Yucatán Peninsula are threatened by rising tides.  Credit: Photo Stock

CLIMATE CHANGE: Hot Days and Nights in Mexico 2090

Climate change will dramatically increase the number of hot, dry days in Mexico in the coming decades, while coastal regions like the Yucatán, in the southeast, will be swamped by sea levels that are half a metre higher than today, a new study has found.

Ecobreves – BRAZIL: Decree Authorizes Destruction of Caves

A presidential decree in Brazil published Nov. 10 authorizes the destruction of caves. This country has 4,629 identified caves -- a total which grows 300 each year. Only the caves considered important will be protected.

Ecobreves – ARGENTINA: Observatory of Cosmic Rays

Ten years after laying its cornerstone, the Pierre Auger Observatory, in Argentina, the only one in the southern hemisphere for studying cosmic rays hitting the Earth's atmosphere, will open its doors this month.

Ecobreves – MEXICO: Researching a Male Contraceptive

Mexican researchers are developing a pharmaceutical that could be used as a male contraceptive, and which also promises to be an effective method to control populations of rats, dogs and cats.

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