Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

URUGUAY: Congress Votes to Legalise Abortion, But Veto Likely

Uruguayan President Tabaré Vázquez and his cabinet have 10 days to promulgate or veto a bill that would decriminalise abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, which was passed Tuesday by the Senate.

Cambodian women are getting increasingly involved in the fishing industry. Credit: Andrew Nette/IPS

DEVELOPMENT-CAMBODIA: Women Take to Fishing As Catches Decline

Cambodia’s fishing industry may still be viewed as a male bastion, but as household fish catches decline, putting pressure on food security, women are rising to the challenge and becoming involved in growing numbers.

DEVELOPMENT: Two Summits to Focus on Financial Crisis

As the financial meltdown continues to spread to the far corners of the globe, over 30 world leaders are scheduled to participate in two key international conferences aimed at seeking short- and long-term solutions to the economic crisis worldwide.

Haitian man from El Cerro in front of his burned-down house. Credit: Valeria Vilardo/IPS.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Prejudice Against Haitians Boils Over – Again

"A group of Dominicans armed with pistols, machetes and knives came to take revenge on us. I broke my leg trying to escape from my house, which was on fire. It's not fair that all Haitians should have to pay for the crime of one," Elena Piti, a Haitian mother of seven who lives in the Dominican Republic, told IPS.

POLITICS-BENIN: Women Left Out of New Govt

"Every change is a step backwards in this new era. It's disheartening," is Claire Houngan Ayémona's response to Benin's newly-appointed cabinet.

Peter Draper Credit:

Q&A: Trade Liberalisation No Silver Bullet Against Poverty

Countries around the world aim to eradicate poverty and hunger by 2015 as one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Participatory budget assembly in Caroní. Credit: Prensa Municipio Caroní.

VENEZUELA: Budgets Take On a Woman’s Face

As Venezuela increasingly incorporates a gender perspective in its public budgets, issues like the paving of roads and the construction of schools are being joined by new priorities such as teen pregnancy and domestic violence prevention programmes when it comes to spending.

RIGHTS-ARGENTINA: Adolescents in No Man’s Land

The recent murder of a man allegedly at the hands of teenagers has sparked a heated debate in Argentina between advocates of lowering the age of criminal responsibility and those in favour of a juvenile justice system in line with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

PARAGUAY: The Struggle for Land

The government of Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is facing its first big challenge: providing solutions for the age-old dispute over land ownership between peasant farmers, large landholders and Brazilian settlers.

Shamso Abdulle: Women can move around more because they do not belong to clans. Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

SOMALIA: Women 'Keep Life Going' in Violent Streets of Mogadishu

On the fifth day of every month a group of women entrepreneurs gather to share their experiences and discuss matters of trade. What makes this exceptional is that the women are from south-central Somalia and they meet in Mogadishu, one of the world's most devastated and dangerous cities.

A technician inspecting the solar panels at RT Knits Ltd. Credit:  Nasseem Ackbarally/IPS

ECONOMY-MAURITIUS: Textile Manufacturing Goes Green and Clean

‘‘The cost of production is high in Mauritius as we are far away from our main markets. Our island is so small that at times our clients do forget us. We no longer benefit from any trade preferences. We don’t have any natural resources but we have plenty of sunshine and wind and we have decided to use these resources.’’

Campus Party Iberoamérica Credit: Ana Artigas/IPS

LATIN AMERICA: Campus Party to Bridge Digital Gap

Seeking solutions for closing the digital and technological gap and sharing innovative experiences are the aims of the Ibero-America Campus Party, which is being held parallel to the 18th Ibero-American summit of heads of state and government this week in El Salvador.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu Credit: Bankole Thompson/IPS

Q&A: "We Must Rethink the International Economic System"

Archbishop Desmond Tutu is South Africa's first black Anglican bishop. An elder statesman whose moral voice and advocacy against the racist apartheid regime in South Africa first brought him to the world stage in the 1980s, Tutu received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.

RIGHTS: Landmark U.N. Resolution on Equality Stuck on Paper

Civil society groups are urging the U.N. to fully implement a U.N. Security Council resolution calling for greater women's participation in conflict prevention, resolution and peace-building.

More than a billion people across the world lack adequate access to water. Credit:  Julius Mwelu/IRIN

DEVELOPMENT-AFRICA: Water and Improved Livelihoods

"Sanitation may hold the key to success or failure of the MDGs. It is really a time bomb in terms of health and the environment, waiting to be detonated," Professor Damas Mashauri told participants at a seminar on water and sustainable development taking place in Johannesburg, South Africa.

POVERTY: Governments Still Don’t Do Enough

More than 116 million people in 131 countries across the world participated in the global "Stand Up and Take Action" campaign that became the biggest mass mobilisation on a single issue. Activists criticised the fact that the gap between the rich and the poor continues to increase, while governments refused to make poverty alleviation a priority.

EDUCATION-KENYA: Nomadic Schools for Mobile Girls

Five years after the introduction of free primary education (FPE) in Kenya, the enrolment of girls in schools continues to lag behind in Garissa, in Kenya's North Eastern region.

Solar power panels generate energy for a newly renovated local administrative building in Liberia. Credit: UN Photo/Christopher Herwig

ENVIRONMENT: Massive Shift to Clean Energy Could Start Tomorrow

An aggressive shift towards renewable power generation and energy effiency could save the world from the most devastating impacts of climate change, and at the same time create a multi-billion-dollar industry and save trillions of dollars in future fuel costs, experts say.

HEALTH-NEPAL: Meeting MDG on HIV/AIDS – A Dream?

Shibu Giri, programme officer at the National Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nepal, who tested positive in 2000, believed he was fit and fine as his CD-4 count stayed normal.

HEALTH-DR CONGO: Malaria Remains Biggest Killer

With almost 200,000 people dying of malaria each year in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the disease remains the country's biggest killer.

WEST AFRICA: Primary Health Care Key to MDGs

None of the 16 nations of West Africa will achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) of reducing child mortality or improving maternal health without serious efforts to improve their health care systems, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

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