Stories written by Servaas van den Bosch

Elections are still male-dominated in Namibia. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

POLITICS-NAMIBIA: ‘Parties Totally Don’t Care About Women’s Rights’

Gender activists foresee a drop in female parliamentarians after Namibia’s general and presidential elections on November 27 and 28. It’s a trend that jeopardises the region’s goal of 50 percent female representation in politics by 2015.

Venesa Karises (18) will be voting for the first time in Nambia's elections. Credit: Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

POLITICS-NAMIBIA: The Struggle Does So Not Continue

They are called the "born frees", the children of Namibia’s Independence, and they will vote for the first time this month. Struggle credentials mean zip to them, and they have a serious beef with politicians.

Floods, drought, hunger, shifting patterns of pestilence: apocalyptic challenges lie in wait should a comprehensive treaty on climate change not be reached. Credit:  Hilary Uguru/IPS

CLIMATE CHANGE: Jockeying for Position in Copenhagen

The global climate change caravan has arrived in Barcelona for a last round of talks before the Copenhagen summit. What's at stake for Africa?

(l-r) SACU Executive Secretary Tswelopele Moremi, SACU Chairperson Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila and Namibian Permanent Secretary of Finance Calle Schlettwein putting up brave faces. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Effort Afoot to Save Rickety Customs Union

Southern African countries have buried the hatchet in an effort to preserve the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), one of the few building blocks of regional integration. Its chiefs vehemently denied reports that Pretoria wants to pull out of the customs union.

Faidherbia albida in a maize field in Burkina faso: this tree's leaves provide fertiliser for crops growing around it. Credit:  Marco Schmidt/Wikicommons

AFRICA: Plant Trees To Boost Agricultural Output

The outlook for food security in East Africa is looking bleak this year following poor rains, underscoring the urgency of raising farm productivity while adapting to a changing climate in Africa. Agroforestry experts have put forward planting trees as a possible solution.

Critics say the solution lies not in planting trees but in recycling and cutting back on a highly wasteful consumer lifestyle. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

ENVIRONMENT: For Trees, Against Monoculture

Growing demand for products like timber and biofuels is putting pressure on shrinking rainforests.

Some are arguing for a climate deal that encourages farmers like these women in Rundu, Namibia to conserve tree cover. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

DEVELOPMENT: Getting REDDy for Copenhagen

"African farmers will play a major part in the solution of climate change mitigation," predicts Dennis Garrity, head of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).

A new generation of projects meant to protect the environment while creating local incomes will need some time before they can become self-supporting. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

WATER-NAMIBIA: For What Does It Profit a Man…

"Our profit so far is 5,000 Namibian dollars, divided by twenty people," reports Anna Nauses. Silence descends on the office of the Prosopis Project in Okombahe as all do the math. Sixteen months of hard labour felling water-thirsty trees along the Omaruru River has yielded just 30 U.S. dollars per person.

Mumbwangela: 'If the garden is quiet, we sell wood.'  Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

NAMIBIA: Garden Project Grants Modest Independence

Life in Omaruru? Put it this way: even the river that gives the town its name doesn’t always make it down. In this semi-desert part of Namibia, existence is a daily battle against poverty. A women’s gardening project is trying to change this.

Tswelopele Moremi: 'We bring a 100 years of experience to the table.' Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

Q&A: Regional Trade Integration Is About Give and Take

It’s "do or die" for the world’s oldest customs union. Disagreement over the development consequences of the EU’s proposed economic partnership agreements (EPAs) with African states has threatened to split the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) a year before its centenary in 2010.

The Omaruru river runs dry for much of the year, but along with the aquifers it feeds is a vital source of water for a wide area.  Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

WATER-NAMIBIA: Running A Dry River

The Omaruru River basin is one of the first in Namibia to establish a basin management committee. Its members have a difficult balancing act to perform with a water resource that’s already being utilised to its maximum.

A new child protection act must address growing numbers of orphans and weakening family structures. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

RIGHTS-NAMIBIA: Updating Child Protection

A mammoth draft bill on child care and protection is nearing completion in Namibia. A gaggle of experts has made recommendations; a muster of officials will decide what goes in and what stays out. And all worry what the politicians will say.

Calle Schlettwein: "The EU's overriding ambition with the EPAs is access to our raw materials." Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

TRADE: Namibia Caught in Stand-Off Between South Africa and EU

Access to the European markets is not a goal Namibia wants to accomplish at all costs. Neither is the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) holy. What counts in the country’s realpolitik approach is a close relationship with its neighbours, especially regional economic powerhouse South Africa but also oil-rich Angola.

HEALTH: Namibia Makes Strides in Paediatric HIV

While paediatric HIV remains a growing concern throughout Southern Africa, Namibian doctors have managed to put high numbers of babies on the life-saving antiretroviral (ARV) treatment with the help of an early infant diagnosis (EID) programme based on dry blood sampling.

New laws guiding care of vulnerable children must account for a diverse society changing quickly under new pressures. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

RIGHTS-NAMIBIA: New Dangers, New Efforts to Protect Children

New channels like sms messages and social-networking application Facebook are just some of the tools government and civil rights groups will be using to encourage input on the Child Care and Protection Bill will soon be tabled in Namibia's parliament.

RIGHTS-NAMIBIA: 'Cut, Cut Again and Now Tie Tightly'

Anna Shikongo* wanted many more children, but five-month old Johannes, perched on her lap, will forever be her lastborn. She was sterilised by doctors at a government hospital. Now she is ready to take the government to court.

SADC Tribunal Offices in Windhoek: many are sceptical that the latest ruling will be respected. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

ZIMBABWE: 'Let Us Farm, It's Our Job'

A regional tribunal in Namibia has referred a controversial Zimbabwean land case to the next Southern African Development Community Summit of Heads of State, rejecting a last-minute application for postponement by Zimbabwe on Jun. 5.

TRADE: EPA Signing Threatens Southern African Customs Union

Fears that accession to an economic partnership agreement (EPA) in Southern Africa will destroy regional integration seem to be coming true after Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (BLS) ignored a key provision of the Southern African Customs Union when they initialled their trade deal with the European Union last week.

TRADE: ‘‘You Can’t Smoke Cigars in Brussels and Bulldoze Us’’

Namibia will sign an economic partnership agreement (EPA) with the European Union (EU) when the outstanding contentious issues have been resolved through new wording in the texts of the interim EPA, says the country’s trade and industry minister Hage Geingob.

TRADE: Southern Africa Still Kicking Against Controversial EPA

High-level talks at a Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) meeting in Gaborone last week failed to produce an agreement on the signing of the interim economic partnership agreement (EPA) with the European Union.

Workers at the China Nanjing International building site in Windhoek. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

ECONOMY: China in Africa – South-South Exploitation?

It is a Sunday around five o’ clock in the afternoon when carpenter Thomas Haimbodi knocks off work. He is waiting for the lorry that will take him and his colleagues from the building site – the office building for the new ministry of lands and resettlement in Windhoek – to Katutura, the township on the outskirts of the Namibian capital.

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