Biodiversity

ALBANIA: Preserving a Beauty Called Biodiversity

It takes a short walk from the famous Velipoja beach in Shkodra town on the Adriatic coast to put behind the stresses of modern life, and the beach attractions themselves.

Diatoms are one type of plankton. Credit: NOAA/Neil Sullivan USC

ECUADOR: Doubts Surround Carbon Absorption Project Near Galapagos

Later this month a U.S. company, Planktos Inc., plans to dump 100 tonnes of iron dust into the ocean near Ecuador's Galápagos Islands, despite opposition from environmental groups and marine scientists.

ENVIRONMENT-MEXICO: Critics Sceptical of Gov’t Reforestation Statistics

Two hundred and fifty million trees are to be planted in Mexico from now until November, in a programme that will make the country the "world leader in reforestation," the government has announced. But independent observers warn that valuable native forests are still being destroyed.

The Beastie Boys perform at the Live Earth London concert. Credit: rileyroxx/flickr.com

CLIMATE CHANGE: Pop Stars Belt Out Global Wake-Up Call

One person may not be able to save the world, but former U.S. Vice President Al Gore won't give up his quest to do so without a fight - make that a green revolution.

Mangroves Conserved on Kerala Coast Credit: Max Martin

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Mangroves – Key to Coastal Protection

Against the deep grey monsoon clouds looming large over the sparkling greenery of northern Kerala, Kallan Pokkudan stood like a hero, bearing his canoe's oar, a pole and a water bottle. "I am going to inspect the mangrove,’’ said the stocky, middle-aged farmer.

Hydrothermal vent Credit: NASA

SCIENCE: 350 Degrees Is Bathwater to These Animals

Marine scientists returned to the Galapagos Islands this week to celebrate a discovery that Charles Darwin never dreamt of: bizarre animals that live in total darkness around active deep-sea volcanoes.

NICARAGUA: Plant Trees, Harvest Water

More than six years ago, the residents of the rural community of Lomas del Viento, on Nicaragua's Pacific coast, took up the task of recuperating the 10 flowing springs that were drying up as a result of logging in the surrounding forests. And they succeeded.

Struggle for Water Inside Sariska Reserve. Credit: Malini Shankar

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Tigers Not Safe in Own ‘Home’

The age-old conflict between man and tiger is, sadly, still manifest in this supposedly protected sanctuary for big cats.

Adult deer tick. Credit: Scott Bauer/Agri.Research Service, USDA

GERMANY: Warming Climate Helps Some Species, Kills Others

The weather conditions in the heart of Europe were abnormal last year - the summer too hot, too dry, and too long, and the winter too warm. But they were excellent for some foreign species, which, benefiting from the changed weather, settled in Germany, and have become a headache - or worse - for farmers and just about everybody else.

Youths on the Atrato River. Credit: Zilia Castrillón

COLOMBIA: Civil Resistance Aimed at Recuperating Biodiverse Lands

Indigenous and black communities of Colombia's north-western department of Chocó are trying to recover their lands and food sources, lost to the decades-long civil war that has taken its toll on this area of vast biological diversity.

Fishing boats on the coast of India's Tamil Nadu province. Credit: Soma Basu

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Dwindling Fish Stocks Spell Trouble

Small waves gently lap at the 15 by 15 feet white platform here, which used to be the venue for happy occasions ranging from pleasant evening sit-outs, marriage functions and Independence Day celebrations for the 2,000 residents of this coastal village in India.

ENVIRONMENT: Whaling in Iceland Faces Uncertain Future

No whales have been caught under Iceland's commercial whaling programme since October last year, when whaling stopped for the year. Over a two-week period beginning in late September, seven fin whales and two minke whales were hunted, out of a quota of nine fin whales and 30 minke whales for the period up to Sept. 1.

ENVIRONMENT-SOUTH AFRICA: Land Returned in St Lucia World Heritage Site

A section of the world heritage site the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, Africa's largest estuary, has been returned to its rightful owners, who have in turn undertaken to manage the land in accordance with the country's environmental laws.

 Credit: Revista Proceso

ENVIRONMENT-MEXICO: Emigration a Blessing for Biosphere Reserve

Pressure on natural resources and biodiversity in Mexico's Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve has been reduced as a result of the emigration of half its human inhabitants - some 50,000 people - to the United States.

Construction of Camisea gas pipeline in Peru. Credit: Adam Goldstein/Amazon Watch

ENVIRONMENT: Audit Clears Once-Leaky Pipeline for Funding

A controversial gas pipeline in the pristine heart of the Amazon forest that has ruptured six times since its inception received a clean bill of health this week from the main financial backer, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), drawing scepticism from indigenous groups and international environmentalists.

G8: U.S. Again the Odd Man Out on Climate

When leaders of the world's most advanced economies - also known as the Group of Eight (G8) - tried to set new targets to fight climate change at their summit in Britain in 2005, the United States balked.

Spitsbergen glacier in Norway, Arctic Ocean Credit: Mette Håven Mørk

CLIMATE CHANGE: From Big Melt to Big Swamp

The Earth is going dark. From the Arctic Ocean to the Himalayan mountains to the Russian tundra, ice and snow are in rapid and permanent retreat in response to global warming, a new U.N. report said Tuesday.

 Credit: Sujoy Dahr

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Rising Seas Threaten Bengal’s Deltaic People

Just weeks ago Subodh Patra, a villager on the Indian Sunderbans, lost the crops on his one-acre farm to rising sea water. And now he and his family dare not sleep at night for fear that even their humble dwelling will be inundated.

CLIMATE CHANGE-INDIA: Business as Usual on the Kerala Coast

Andrews Ambrose never misses a chance to share the wisdom he gained from 40 years of life as a fisherman on this coastal strip. He has to his credit two books and a map of the seabed.

Development never far away: black rhino in the NNP, against the Nairobi skyline. Credit: Wanjohi Kabukuru

ENVIRONMENT-KENYA: Will Good Fences Make for Good Neighbours?

To fence, or not to fence: this debate has been underway for a decade as concerns Kenya's oldest national park, located just 20 minutes from the centre of the capital - Nairobi. With urban development edging closer to the park, however, a decision one way or the other has become a matter of urgency.

ENVIRONMENT: Toward a Green Economy

Humanity is facing historic and truly unprecedented challenges from climate change and the rapid decline of ecosystems that sustain life.

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