Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

EAST AFRICA: Branded Coffee Yet To Boost Farmers’ Incomes

The Windsor Golf and Country Club is a swanky five-star hotel, widely believed to possess the best 18-hole golf course in the East and Central Africa region. Its origin, dating back to 1992, marked the death knell of a golden era when coffee as a cash crop stood out as the top foreign exchange earner in Kenya.

FRANCE: Passionate About Principled Trade

Just like humanitarian relief, fair trade is a field that attracts passionate individuals with complex world views. Most are not in it for the money. But it is also rife with controversy, as personalities driven by conviction often clash over principles and practice. No two fair traders are alike, which probably explains many of their arguments.

TRADE: Rich Countries Apply ‘Double Standards’ in WTO Doha Round

South Africa says the major industrialised members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) are applying double standards when it comes to their interests and those of African countries in the Doha Round trade negotiations.

Cocoa leaves discoloured by swollen shoot disease. Credit:  Francis Kokutse/IPS

TRADE-WEST AFRICA: Swollen Shoot Disease Devastating Cocoa Trees

On a hot November afternoon, Opanin Owusu Adu showed me around his farm on the outskirts of Suhum, a town in the Eastern Region in Ghana.

An American researcher poses with fair trade baskets in Kampala, Uganda. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

WORLD: More Questions About Fair Trade Practices

So-called fair trade is booming in Germany but it is facing strong criticism from activists against neoliberal globalisation on the grounds that companies taking part in ‘‘fair trade’’ do not live up to its humanitarian and developmental principles.

WORLD: Taxation A Sticky Issue At Upcoming Financing Talk Fest

Amid frantic efforts to save the banking system from ruin, some top-level European Union (EU) officials have nonetheless found time to profess their concern for Africa recently.

Bananas being loaded in Masaka, central Uganda. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

TRADE: Kibuzi Bananas Follow Ugandans to London

‘‘We have lots of orders for apple banana. There is a ready market for kibuzi in London. It is eaten from Monday to Monday. But how to get it there is the issue. Almost 60 percent of the cost goes to freight.’’

Contrary to appearances, Mogadishu port has re-opened for business Credit: Najum Mushtaq/IPS

ECONOMY-SOMALIA: Walking The Line Between Business and War

A doctor in Mogadishu gives medicine to a man complaining of an upset stomach. ‘‘This medicine won't work,’’ groans the patient, ‘‘I got sick after eating expired food; only an expired medicine will cure it.’’

(l-r) Claudia Goes, Christoline Engelbrecht, Anna Skippers, Gwen Snygans, Jessica Mouton and Linda Bantom and some of their children take a breather from their Red Cedar work. Credit: Red Cedar

DEVELOPMENT-SOUTH AFRICA: From A ‘‘Red Bush’’, Opportunity Is Born

Nestled in a valley in the Cederberg region of the Western Cape, South Africa’s southern most province, lies the charming little village of Wupperthal.

Smuggled fuel --"From top to bottom, all of us are living on it." Credit:  Tamfu Hanson/IPS

TRADE-CAMEROON: Borders – Where Two Economies Meet

No one pays full price for petrol in northern Cameroon, not when there's cheaper Nigerian contraband available. In Garoua town for example, there are about 4,000 commercial motorcycles which all depend on "zoa zoa" or "federale" as this highly cherished liquid is generally referred to.

DEVELOPMENT-NAMIBIA: Land Reform Reaping Fruits Despite Problems

Almost two decades after independence Namibia’s land reform shows positive results and is guided by fair laws, but bureaucracy, slow progress in transformation of land ownership and unclear criteria for expropriation are overshadowing successes.

Sarah Mwandiyambira: "EPAs will destroy our economic means" Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE: Africans Should Confront ''Blind Governments'' on EPAs

African governments came under fire for ‘‘blindly’’ negotiating the controversial economic partnership agreements (EPAs) and not making an effort to educate ‘‘ordinary people’’ on what they were negotiating.

Vitalice Meja: Reparations, not aid. Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

DEVELOPMENT: Zimbabweans Worried About Aid With Strings Attached

Aid with strings attached frequently does not translate into the improvement of the lives of the people for whom that money was ostensibly sourced in the first place. Most of the capital received in aid is used to pay back debt owed to Western donors.

Farmers showing stacks of bhang -- more ''valuable'' than maize. Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

TRADE-EAST AFRICA: Low Crop Prices Drive Farmers to Marijuana

Kenyan small-scale farmers have moved across the border into Tanzania to cultivate marijuana or ‘‘bhang’’, as the cannabis sativa plant is locally called. One of them is 25-year-old Steve Odhiambo. He believes that the international and local campaign against bhang harms only the small growers while the true profiteers get away.

Shamso Abdulle: Women can move around more because they do not belong to clans. Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

SOMALIA: Women 'Keep Life Going' in Violent Streets of Mogadishu

On the fifth day of every month a group of women entrepreneurs gather to share their experiences and discuss matters of trade. What makes this exceptional is that the women are from south-central Somalia and they meet in Mogadishu, one of the world's most devastated and dangerous cities.

A technician inspecting the solar panels at RT Knits Ltd. Credit:  Nasseem Ackbarally/IPS

ECONOMY-MAURITIUS: Textile Manufacturing Goes Green and Clean

‘‘The cost of production is high in Mauritius as we are far away from our main markets. Our island is so small that at times our clients do forget us. We no longer benefit from any trade preferences. We don’t have any natural resources but we have plenty of sunshine and wind and we have decided to use these resources.’’

Susan Kikwai: Out to "sell" Kenya. Credit:  Charles Wachira/IPS

ECONOMY: Kenya Flush With Money From Expatriates

As your plane taxis along the runway at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, a first-time visitor to Kenya will marvel at the world class status of the major entry-point to east Africa’s premier economy.

Gideon Oluoch: Tanzania is sending mixed signals about trade protocol. Credit:  Charles Wachira/IPS

TRADE-EAST AFRICA: Tanzania Still Torn Between Two Blocs

There were six of them – esteemed Kenyan nationals working at east and central Africa’s largest media house, the Nation Media Group. They were supposed to demonstrate the value of the East African Community (EAC) by being allowed to ply their profession in neighbouring Tanzania. The year was 2005.

Jorge Maia: "Global crisis will affect African commodity exporters" Credit:  Miriam Mannak/IPS

ECONOMY: Global Crisis Should Spell End of Laissez-Faire Doctrine

The real question to ask about the global financial crisis is whether ‘‘it will go deep enough for the big economies to realise that the market should be controlled more. The philosophy of laissez-faire simply does not work’’.

Ugandan vehicles loaded with goods to take to Juba and other Southern Sudan towns. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

EAST AFRICA: Trade Opportunities Turn Out To Be Death Traps

New trade opportunities after 20 years of fighting in Southern Sudan have turned out to be death traps for Ugandan traders because of violence and physical intimidation by the military and civilians alike.

ECONOMY: EU Involvement in DRC Mining Project Draws Protest

The involvement of the European Union in a mining project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has drawn a chorus of protest from local and international human rights advocates. They say the project is rife with problems relating to transparency and accountability.

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