Tierramerica
Margarita Astrálaga. - Courtesy of UNEP

“Sustainability Is Paramount for Latin American Development”

A strategic plan with a new vision is needed to stop the dramatic loss of biodiversity, which is especially high in Latin America, says Margarita Astrálaga, UNEP regional director, in this Tierramérica interview.

Modesto Bravo, head of construction, converses with surgeon Yosvany Tamayo, director of Héroes de Baíre Hospital, in Nueva Gerona, Cuba. - Jorge Luis Baños/IPS

How to Hurricane-Proof a Caribbean Island

The community on Cuba's Isla de la Juventud is preparing for another hurricane season, one that could be more intense than ever.

Ecobreves – MEXICO: United Against GM Maize

Farmers organizations and academics from three public universities in Mexico created an alliance to promote native maize and to reject the introduction of genetically modified varieties of this crop.

Ecobreves – BRAZIL: Sanitation Begins in the Kitchen

Recycling kitchen oils to produce biodiesel has the advantage of protecting the sewer system, as well as preventing soil and water contamination.

Ecobreves – ARGENTINA: Patagonia Ecologists for Clean Energy

A dozen environmental organizations from the southern Argentina region of Patagonia signed a declaration on energy that opposes expansion of nuclear, hydroelectric and coal-based projects.

Ecobreves – HONDURAS: Forest Planting Begins

The Honduran authorities have launched a plan to recover 25,000 hectares of forest, with an emphasis on areas degraded by fires and illegal logging.

Ecuadorean and French scientists take samples from the Antisana glacier. In the background, to the left, rises Cotopaxi, one of the world's highest active volcanoes. - Courtesy of Bernard Francou/IRD

As Humans Advance, Andean Glaciers Recede

The huge reserves of freshwater frozen in the Andes Mountains have been rapidly diminishing since the mid-20th century due to the "flawed model of energy consumption," says at least one scientist.

Ecobreves – HONDURAS: Alliance for Food Sovereignty

Around 30 non-governmental organizations in Honduras make up the Alliance for Food Sovereignty, whose mission is to promote sustainable agriculture and reforms that give a boost to small farmers.

Ecobreves – CUBA: Less Pollution, More Savings

A forest biomass gasification plant to produce electricity in Cocodrilo, a tiny community on Cuba's Isla de la Juventud, would mean considerable savings in fuel and reduce the emissions of greenhouse-effect gases.

Ecobreves – BRAZIL: Ecologically Produced Natural Rubber

It is finally possible in Brazil to produce high-quality natural rubber on a large scale and still save water and energy, thanks to technology developed by the University of Brasilia.

Ecobreves – VENEZUELA: Forest Inventory Advances

The inventory of the forests that cover approximately 40 percent of Venezuela's 916,500 square kilometers should be ready by 2012, project director Leonardo Lugo of the Environment Ministry told Tierramérica.

Cape Town's Green Point Stadium, one of the venues for the 2010 football championship. Credit: Public domain

Fouls and Goals for Climate Change at World Cup

South Africa, where the FIFA Football World Cup is to kick off Jun. 11, has introduced cleaner transportation, while Brazil is planning ecological stadiums for the championship it will host in 2014. But these and other initiatives clash with the countries' overall environmental performance.

Yolanda Reef in Egypt's Ras Muhammad National Park. Credit: Public domain

ENVIRONMENT: Market-Based Conservation Brewing in Nairobi

The private sector could mobilise billions of dollars to halt the loss of biodiversity, just as it does through the Clean Development Mechanism for mitigating climate change. But the proposal presented at a recent forum in the Kenyan capital has sparked debate among environmentalists.

Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). Credit: Public domain

BIODIVERSITY: Imagine a World Without Bluefin Tuna

The bluefin tuna, an "apex predator" fish of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, is condemned to extinction within two years by the inaction of the industrialised North and international regulatory bodies, predict marine biologists and environmentalists.

Yolanda Reef in Egypt's Ras Muhammad National Park. - Public domain

Market-Based Conservation Brewing in Nairobi

A project to create a Green Development Mechanism that would use the market to preserve biodiversity is seeing many of the same criticisms that were volleyed at a similar approach to climate change.

Ecobreves – MEXICO: Science Mission to the Arctic

An international science team left last week for the Arctic Ocean to study the effects of climate change.

Ecobreves – HONDURAS: Emerald Hummingbird Closer to Extinction

The threat of extinction hanging over the emerald hummingbird (Amazilia luciae) is growing, as evidenced in the latest report, which found just 500 mating pairs in its habitat of tropical arid forest in the northern Honduran province of Yoro.

Ecobreves – ARGENTINA: Request for More Protected Nature Areas

The Argentine Wildlife Foundation has called upon the government of Cristina Fernández to increase the total coverage of protected areas, which currently remains below the minimum recommended by the Convention on Biological Diversity.

CLIMATE CHANGE: Latin America, EU Set Sights on Cancun Summit

Governments from the European Union and from Latin America and the Caribbean are confident that at year's end the international climate conference will produce a concrete legal mandate to truly protect the environment.

Villagers in Shamva, Zimbabwe, test a prototype of a water pump and tank for irrigating their gardens.  Credit: Vusumuzi Sifile/IPS

How to Spend Environmental Funds

The world's multilateral credit institutions have often faced the criticism that they cause more problems than they prevent. As the challenges increase, such as those posed by climate change, the debate is shifting to environmental financing.

Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). - Public domain

Imagine a World Without Bluefin Tuna

The resistance against banning trade in bluefin tuna leaves the door open to industrial fishing, with unforeseen consequences for the ecological balance of the seas, say experts.

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