West Africa

Defining the code that will guide resource extraction in West Africa is vital.  Credit:  Manoocher Deghati/IRIN

MINING-WEST AFRICA: ECOWAS Stirs Up Trouble With MOU

The Economic Community of West African States has taken the unprecedented step of inviting Oxfam America to coordinate the drawing up of a mining code for the region. The decision has infuriated some civil society organisations.

AFRICA: Socialists Call For Reparations

The first West African conference of the African Socialist International has ended in Freetown, with delegates calling for reparations to be paid to Africans for 400 years of slavery.

Last year Guiding Hope sold two million litres of honey from bee-keepers across the Adamawa region of Cameroon. Credit:  Tamfu Hanson/IPS

DEVELOPMENT-CAMEROON: Sweet Deal For Bee-Keepers

Paul Mboui's family will soon move into the attractive new bungalow he is building. Then he will rent out his present compound as a warehouse to Guiding Hope, the honey trading company that has made him prosperous.

Designated a priority for reparations , Sierra Leone's war widows fear they will be sent to the back of the queue. Credit:  Mohamed Fofanah/IPS

RIGHTS-SIERRA LEONE: Reparations Stretched Thin

"Eight years ago my husband threw his haversack on his back and bade us goodbye. My two kids and I came out of the house and watched him leave. Water was dripping from our eyes uncontrollably; it was as if we were already mourning his death. He was bound for the war front."

DEATH PENALTY-NIGERIA: 'Forced Confessions' Condemn Hundreds

Amnesty International says that hundreds of those awaiting execution on Nigeria's death row did not have fair trials and may therefore be innocent.

POLITICS-GHANA: The Steep Price of Getting Elected

Mawusi Awity and her husband were willing to jeopardize his military career for her dream of running for parliament in Ghana but there was another price to pay that she could not afford.

Open sewer in a Harare township: poor water and sanitation infrastructure poses a serious health risk to residents. Credit:  IRIN

HEALTH-ZIMBABWE: Activists Say Cholera Due to Failed Leadership

"In my nine years as a nurse, I have never been so devastated. You know how discouraging it is to see people dying before your eyes. And you know very well there is nothing you can do to help them."

Politics is a manly affair in Sao Tome. Credit:  Lourenço Silva/IPS

SÃO TOMe AND PRINCIPE: A Retro Approach to Politics?

It is lonely at the top – especially when you are one of only two women among 53 men at the National Assembly.

POLITICS-SENEGAL: Ms. Mayor, Ms. Prefect

The Sicap Baobab neighborhood, one of the prettiest in the Senegalese capital, stands out, but not for the most obvious reasons. Not for its well-paved roads, or the number of naturalised immigrants from Cabo Verde, Togo or Benin, not for the hustle and bustle of the formal and informal economies.

Women like this trainee doctor are pushing against entrenched male attitudes blocking women from powerful positions. Credit:  Nicholas Reader/IRIN

POLITICS-GUINEA: "Sheep Who Vote?" Women Say No

Long absent from the top posts in the civil service and under-represented in political parties, Guinean women are calling for changes during legislative elections planned for December.

DEVELOPMENT-SIERRA LEONE: Living Off Scraps

Each morning, Mariama Kamara and her two teenaged sons walk to Freetown’s main rubbish dump. Their mission: to dig through the mounds of garbage in search of scrap metal.

Zainab Bangura: "A woman leading this country? Yes, I still believe in it. Only time will tell." Credit:  Lansana Fofana/IPS

POLITICS-SIERRA LEONE: The Ups And Downs Of Zainab Bangura

Her reputation as a fiery orator is enhanced whenever she takes the podium, her punch softened by her broad smiles and gorgeous attires in West African style.

Assembly at a Freetown school: widespread fraud deprives students like these of vital resources. Credit:  Lansana Fofana/IPS

SIERRA LEONE: Ghost Schools, Phantom Progress On Education

Magnus Kamara is a school inspector with a difference. He has been hired to find schools that don't exist.

Fresh fruit and vegetables are priced out of reach of the poorest. Credit:  Salma Ahmad

NIGERIA: Ramadan Marred By High Food Prices

As the holy month of Ramadan draws to a close, residents of the northern Nigerian city of Kano have endured double pain: already high food prices have been driven through the roof.

Talibés like these spend as many as 16 hours a day in the streets begging. Credit:  Jessica Clarke

RIGHTS-SENEGAL: Street Children at Risk of Exploitation

The Senegalese capital, Dakar, is filled with street children from villages in Guinea Bissau. These boys from Senegal's southern neighbour - aged anywhere between four and twelve - have been sent by their families to study the Koran, but many are getting very little education.

WEST AFRICA: Cotton Symbolises Global Trade System’s 'Iniquity'

The international cotton trade has been a sad tale for West African countries. The region produces five percent of the world’s cotton and 15 percent of the global cotton fibre trade. Yet West African cotton farmers are among the poorest in the world.

Kano State government officials have burned books they say promote immorality  Credit:  Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino/IPS

CULTURE-NIGERIA: Writers, Film-makers Defy Censors

"I don't sell cocaine," says the video vendor in Kano's Rimi market when I ask for Adam Zango's music video CD Bahaushiya. He is not referring to the white powder, but instead a new illegal substance - Hausa films that have not passed through the Kano State Censors Board.

NIGERIA: Niger Delta Conflict Hurting Local Economy

A thriving business climate appears to be the main casualty as armed groups agitate for the control of oil proceeds in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region.

 Sa'adatu Baba Credit:  Amina Koki Gizo

Q&A: "We Will Write About Them"

While formal publishing companies in Nigeria languished through the economic crises that accompanied the structural adjustment programmes of the late 1980s and early 1990s, young Hausa writers began writing about their lives and contemporary problems they faced. Bypassing formal publishers, they self-published their novels, often with the help of a writers' cooperative.

Patients in a Freetown hospital: civil society is demanding an end to conditionalities on aid needed to build badly-needed social infrastructure. Credit:  Manoocher Degati/IRIN

SIERRA LEONE: Building Peace

Sierra Leone has been a major recipient of foreign aid since the end of a devastating 11-year civil war in 2002. But government, donors and citizens are all questioning how effectively this aid is being used.

RIGHTS-GUINEA: “We Can Forgive, But We Have To Know The Truth”

Kadiatou Diallo Sylla shares a shack with her family in Bambeto, a Conakry suburb. She is haunted by memories of her 14-year-old son, an only child: he was killed by the military during anti-government demonstrations in January 2007.

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