Biodiversity

Giacomo Castagnola's sustainable designs use egg crates and recycled paper.  Credit: Enrique Gili/IPS

ENVIRONMENT: Conservation as Artists' Muse

Pulled-together socialites and not-so-sloppy artists recently gathered for an atypical art exhibition in San Diego that combines art with wilderness conservation, using contemporary art to investigate vanishing worlds and the people that inhabit them.

 Credit: Courtesy of SDS

Q&A: “Amazonas State Is in the Environmental Vanguard”

The Brazilian state of Amazonas is "a quarry of ideas and creativity" and is in the vanguard for having preserved 98 percent of its native forests, paying for environmental services, and enacting the pioneering Climate Change Act, says Nadia D'Ávila Ferreira, the state's secretary for the environment and sustainable development.

Maxucí family in village of Do Barro. Credit: Courtesy of CIPÓ

BRAZIL: Setting an Important Precedent for Indigenous Lands

An imminent decision by Brazil’s Supreme Court on the demarcation of the Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous reservation in the Amazon jungle region has the country’s native communities on edge, because of the precedent it will set.

Worker and textile machine at an Ametex factory.  Credit: Bernarda Claure

BOLIVIA: Businesses Take On the Green Challenge

What do Bolivia's largest textile mill, an organic cacao cooperative and an indigenous-run tourist hostel in the Amazon have in common? The answer lies in the path, shaky but inspiring, that they are all taking towards sustainable production.

ENVIRONMENT-GERMANY: Fleeing Famine, Bees Seek Asylum in Cities

For German bees, the countryside is no longer what it used to be. They are fleeing insecticides and genetically modified crops to take refuge in cities.

Roberto Iglesias-Prieto Credit: UNAM

Q&A: "Cancun’s White Sands Wouldn’t Exist Without Coral"

"There would be no white sands on the beaches of Cancún without the Mesoamerican reef," Professor Roberto Iglesias-Prieto, a marine ecophysiologist working at the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, told Tierramérica.

Producing designer clothing. Credit: La Juanita

LATIN AMERICA: Ingenuity at the Service of Sustainable Business

A company will extract silver from the same contaminants it proposes to clean up; a cooperative of the formerly unemployed will export designer clothing; some small farmers are planting new varieties of manioc that double the yield with fewer agro-toxins; others are linking agriculture in the Amazon with protection of the forest.

Urban life contributes to pigeon overpopulation.  Credit: Photo Stock

CHILE: Declaring War on Pigeons

The cities of the world are ideal habitat for the proliferation of the pigeon, or rock dove, a picturesque species that actually poses health and environmental risks.

MEXICO: Putting a Price Tag on Destruction of Mangroves

The destruction of the rich mangroves along the coasts of northwestern Mexico has had a heavy impact on fisheries in that area, according to a new study that attempts to put a price tag on these fragile ecosystems.

Many small-scale farmers are suspicious of genetically-modified seed, but may plant it anyway when it's offered for free. Credit:  Kristin Palitza/IPS

AGRICULTURE-SOUTH AFRICA: Small Farmers Pushed to Plant GM Seed

Baphethile Mntambo has been farming organically for the past five years because she knows that avoiding chemicals will in the long-term benefit her yield. She decided not to plant genetically modified seeds because she has heard that they cannot be saved for the next season and will eventually deplete her soil. But she is not entirely sure how and why.

CLIMATE CHANGE: Wetlands Loss Fuelling CO2 Feedback Loop

Wetlands are dangerous, scientists say, in the sense that they are ticking carbon bombs best left alone. To help stave off extreme climate change, existing wetlands should be enhanced and new wetlands created so they could capture more carbon.

Rural women reporters prepare to shoot. Credit: Deccan Development Society

INDIA: Media Lessons From Rural Women

"We don’t know how to read or write, but we make our own films,’’ is how Narsamma, 42, a farmer from Pastapur village in Hyderabad, introduces herself and her colleagues.

ENVIRONMENT-AUSTRALIA: New Plan to Undermine Japanese Whaling

Australia is hopeful that its proposal for a new multi-national whale research program - in which whales are not killed - announced at the recent International Whaling Commission meeting in Chile will place considerable pressure on Japan’s controversial whaling programme.

Palm trees on a hill of the Ivaporunduva quilombo. Credit: Mario Osava/IPS

ENVIRONMENT: Afro-Brazilian Communities Recover Jucara Palm

The juçara, a palm tree in danger of becoming extinct due to over-exploitation of its edible heart, is beginning to recover thanks to sustainable management by the Afro-Brazilian communities of the Atlantic tropical forest, Brazil's most deforested biome.

ENVIRONMENT: Cutting CO2 Could Save Dying Corals

The rapid decline of coral reefs around the world offers a potent warning that entire ecosystems can collapse due to human activities, although there is hope for reefs if immediate action is taken, coral experts agreed at the conclusion of a five-day international meeting Friday.

Dead Acropora corals Credit: Keoki Stender, http://www.marinelifephotography.com

BIODIVERSITY: A Third of Corals Face Extinction

One third of reef-building corals already face extinction because of climate change, the first-ever global assessment has found.

A school of spadefish, considered one of many overfished groups. Credit: Chuck Savall

ENVIRONMENT: Global Fish Catches Vastly Underestimated

Fisheries catches in tropical island nations may be as much as 17 times higher than officially reported, according to a new study released Tuesday.

Coral reefs like this one could be gone by 2050 due to ocean acidification from global warming. Credit: Chuck Savall

CLIMATE CHANGE: Corals Collapsing in More Acid Oceans

Coral reefs need to be put on "life support" if they are to survive climate change, but their ultimate survival is dependant on major reductions in fossil fuel emissions, say experts.

Humpback whale in the Pacific Ocean, near Costa Rica's Isla del Caño. Credit: Gabriel Fernández

ENVIRONMENT: Profit in Watching – Not Hunting – Whales

Eighteen Latin American countries are currently involved in whale and dolphin watching tourism, which brings in about 278 million dollars a year. But experts say there is a lack of standards, research and education to ensure that it is a sustainable activity.

Sansar Chand in chains during interrogation. Credit: Rajasthan Forest Department

INDIA: Sansar Chand Acquitted Again

Notorious wildlife trader Sansar Chand - who according to official investigations was responsible for the death of at least 10 tigers in the Sariska Tiger Reserve in 2005 - has been acquitted by a court of law in two cases related to wildlife crime for want of evidence by the prosecution. "It seems that there are no charges from the wildlife department, who was the prosecution in charge of the case," said Alok Kumar Aggarwal, additional chief metropolitan magistrate (ACMM) in New Delhi, "I am of the opinion to discharge him in this specific case, but the trial would go on in other wildlife cases, as per law."

The European starling can even imitate the sound of ambulance sirens.  Credit: Brian Gratwicke

ENVIRONMENT-EUROPE: Mobile Phones Change Birds’ Tune

Many wild birds are able to imitate the simple ringtones of mobile telephones, German ornithologists report, underscoring the influence of humans on the evolution of birds.

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