Gender

Cristina Reyes, president of the local community council, is working to improve women

EL SALVADOR: Women at the Forefront of Grassroots Organising

Women are playing a leading role in a powerful social movement addressing natural resource protection, adaptation to climate change, and corporate accountability in this coastal village in El Salvador.

Joan Winship Credit: Courtesy of IAWJ

Q&A: Putting the Force of Law Behind Women’s Rights

The two-week Commission on the Status of Women at United Nations headquarters draws together a wide array of civil society leaders as well as policy-makers and U.N. development experts to compare notes on the many facets of women's empowerment.

Fishing on Lake Malawi. Credit: Claire Ngozo/IPS

ENERGY-MALAWI: Rise in Paraffin Prices Leaves Traders in the Dark

Increasing energy prices have caused anxiety for many small-scale Malawian traders, especially those in rural areas and peri-urban areas who rely on paraffin for lighting their business premises.

Bill Would Aid Afghan Women Caught in U.S.-led War

As conflict continues to rage in Afghanistan, the U.S. Congress is gearing up to debate a bill that could support the country's long-oppressed women in their struggle to achieve gender equality, even in the years after the U.S. military occupation ends.

Children at the Kausar Darul Uloom near the University of Peshawar. Credit: Ashfaq Yusufzai

PAKISTAN: Mullahs Fight Math in Madrassas

The government has launched a programme to modernize religious schools so that students get a basic education in such subjects as math, English and even computers.

Mercy Kagendo grades flowers at Kisima Farm in Timau in Kenya's Rift Valley. Credit: Suleiman Mbatiah/IPS

KENYA: Flower Industry Still Not Back in Full Bloom

Kenya’s flower exporters are cautiously optimistic that the prospects for their industry will improve during 2011 after disaster struck in the form of volcanic ash and adverse winter weather conditions in 2010. But prices will be lower as the global economic recession still weighs heavily on their primary market, the European Union.

U.N.’s New Agency for Women Readies for Takeoff

When the 192-member General Assembly, the highest policy- making body at the United Nations, decided to create a special agency last July to promote the advancement of women, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon hailed it as a "historic" decision.

Men Slowly Evolving from Breadwinners to Bakers

The domestic role played by half of the world's population has long been overlooked by policy-makers, with research and reports on gender roles focusing almost entirely on women.

IRAQ: Eight Years of Abuses and Impunity

A leading human rights group released a report Monday documenting the proliferation of human rights abuses in Iraq since the United States' invasion in 2003.

CHINA: Men Becoming More Suicide-Prone

While new research indicates that China’s overall suicide rate has been in decline for the last two decades, some segments of the population – including urban males and the elderly – are increasingly likely to take their own lives, the result of breakneck social change in the world’s most populous country.

ITALY: Berlusconi Gets ‘Automatic Justice’, for a Start

The trial of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on charges of underage prostitution has just taken a turn that some commentators are calling an appropriate twist of fate: the trial, due to begin on April 6, will be adjudicated by a panel of female judges.

U.S.: Women’s Health in Crosshairs of Republican Congress

Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives are seeking to eliminate the federal family planning programme and cut funding from Planned Parenthood, one of the country's leading providers of reproductive health care to low-income women.

Men's heavier reliance on cars is reflected in traffic jams like this one near Aachen, Germany.  Credit: Immanuel Giel/Public domain

CLIMATE CHANGE: In Europe, Pollution Is a Masculine Noun

Many aspects of gender inequality are well known and well documented. But there seems to be little awareness that male behaviour leads to greater emissions of climate-changing gases.

A sex worker near the central station in Rome. Credit: Pier Paolo Cito/Save the Children

Not Just Berlusconi’s Party Girls

While a handful of young sex workers have been under the spotlight in the weeks following a high-profile sex scandal involving Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, tens of thousands remain invisible victims of human trafficking.

Yasmín Sena (front) and Melissa Vargas at a workshop in Lima.  Credit: Milagros Salazar /IPS

PERU: Rural Girls Face Barriers to Education

"My classmates from Utupampa had to walk an hour to get to school," said Yasmín Sena, a young woman from a village in Peru's highlands. "That community is way up in the mountains; no cars can go there."

An income grant enabled Bertha Hamases to find a job. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

NAMIBIA: Basic Income Grant: ‘Let Others Taste What We Have Tasted’

A universal Basic Income Grant (BIG) would create laziness and dependence among Namibia’s poor, say politicians. A daring pilot project set out to prove that this untrue. IPS spoke to one of the beneficiaries of the BIG.

A police officer guards the military recruiting center in New York

Rape in the Ranks, the U.S. Army’s Dirty Secret

In his commencement address to cadets at West Point Military Academy last year, U.S. President Barack Obama proclaimed, "In the 21st century our women in uniform play an indispensable role in our national defence. Time and again they have proven themselves to be role models, not only for our daughters but also for our sons."

Women protest in Rome. Credit: Sabina Zaccaro

ITALY: It’s a Lot Worse Than Sex Parties

The demonstration by an estimated million women across Italy Sunday points to a continuing denial of fair opportunities for women at work.

NORAH MATOVU-WINYI. Credit: Courtesy of FEMNET

Q&A: Political Support Needs Financial Backing

"The agenda for women's rights and empowerment in each country must be supported by the political leadership," says Norah Matovu-Winyi, Executive Director, African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET).

A fish market in Dakar, Senegal. Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Fisheries Need Transparent Regulation

Senegalese fishers participating in the 2011 World Social Forum (WSF) warned governments to "wake up to the ethical and transparent regulation of access to fisheries" to halt the overexploitation of this increasingly scarce resource.

Women in the forefront of protests in Tahrir Square. Credit: Mohammed Omer

Arab Women Lead the Charge

Asmaa Mahfouz, a 26-year-old Egyptian woman who two weeks ago had only one name, now boasts at least three. These include "A woman worth 100 men", "The girl who crushed Mubarak" and "The leader of the Egyptian revolution".

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