Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

ECONOMY-BOTSWANA: Job Losses Show ‘‘Diamonds Are Not Forever’’

‘‘The situation is now very bad, very bad for workers. It is no longer about the workers alone, it is about the government, the companies, everyone. We need to talk. Dialogue is the only solution.’’

TRADE-GHANA: Rice Farmers’ Markets So Close and Yet Out of Reach

Last year, rice farmers took to the streets of Ghana’s capital of Accra and accused the government of allowing imports to destroy their livelihoods.

Ramon Daubon: ''Good governance emerges slowly and from below.'' Credit: Marta Roviro

Q&A: How to Break the Cycle of ‘‘Endless Philanthropy''

Dr Ramon E Daubon not only believes in democratising development but takes umbrage at the ‘‘cult of tangible results'' in development assistance.

AFRICA: Yet Another Case of Graft Involving French Arms Trade

Three days ago, Jean-Charles Marchiani, a former member of the French secret services, was released from the Paris prison of La Santé where he had been serving time since May 2008. Last year, a tribunal in Paris found Marchiani guilty of influence peddling and other corruption charges involving African countries.

Tendai Biti: "Somebody has to do this job." Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

Q&A: Zimbabwe's Finance Minister, ‘‘The Worst Job In The World''

Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe last week presided over the formation of a new unity government. Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) secretary general Tendai Biti was appointed to the post of finance minister.

FRANCE: New Claims About Corrupt Relations with African Dictators

The possibility that French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner might have misused his public position in France to boost his profitable private business with prominent African dictators arises at a time when the local authorities are dealing with numerous corruption affairs.

A Congolese man transports charcoal on his bicycle outside Lubumbashi in the DRC. As a result of the global economic crisis, charcoal prices have also shot up. Credit:  Miriam Mannak/IPS

ECONOMY-DR CONGO: Joblessness Rises As Global Crisis Hits Mining

It is busy at the gates of Bralima brewery in Lubumbashi, the capital of Katanga province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). About 60 men are waiting at the doors, hoping for them to open and someone to offer them work. Their numbers have grown since the global economic crisis which has caused the collapse of the local mining industry.

TRADE: Financial Crisis Makes Liberalisation Less Rosy

With the current economic crisis, questions are being asked about the viability of further liberalisation as envisaged in the Doha Round at the World Trade Organisation (WTO). In particular, the North’s pressure on poor countries to open financial markets may be ‘‘obsolete’’ because of the role of the financial sector in the crisis.

ECONOMY: Germany Helping South Africa With 2010 Soccer World Cup?

As the building of new soccer stadiums and transport infrastructure in South Africa steams ahead, little seems to have come of the agreed assistance by the host of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Germany, to the 2010 FIFA World Cup host, South Africa.

Vincent Musubire (wearing hat) and local young designers show some of their bark cloth products. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

TRADE-UGANDA: ‘‘Green’’ Burial Cloth Gets New Lease on Life

Bark cloth, a fabric historically used by the Buganda in central Uganda to wrap their dead before burial, is making a comeback in the form of trendy crafts, clothing and household goods.

TRADE: Russia Supplying Legal And ‘‘Illegal’’ Arms to Africa

Russia's state arms exporter, Rosoboronexport, plans to grow the volume of Russian armament and military equipment to Africa over the next four to five years. This comes on top of allegations that Russia is selling arms to smuggling and contraband rings, thereby contributing to conflict on the war-torn continent.

ZIMBABWE: Government Scheme to Access Forex Blocks Small Business

The ZANU-PF government’s efforts to gain access to foreign exchange (also known as forex) by imposing an expensive licensing system on Zimbabwean enterprises, enforced with the threat of prosecution, is undermining one of the last remaining means of survival in the collapsing country.

Hopewell Gumbo: ''The next fiscal year's budget will be a nightmare'' Credit:  Tonderai Kwidini/IPS

ZIMBABWE: ‘‘Dollarisation’’ of Economy Hitting Poor Hard

The collapse of the Zimbabwean economy has led to the ‘‘dollarisation’’ of the economy – and even to what some, who have still maintained some sense of tragicomedy, call the ‘‘petrolisation’’ of the economy because of the re-emergence of barter trade.

''Entrepreneurial spirit'': A child selling spinach. Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

ZIMBABWE: ‘Life Is Like A Casino – We Live Each Day As It Comes’

Long lines of stalls, run by women, have sprung up next to many of Zimbabwe’s highways, selling honey, milk, mushrooms, tomatoes, onions and chickens. As prices in towns skyrocket due to unprecedented inflation levels running in the millions, people leave their towns to purchase basic commodities.

A convoy of haulage trucks approaches Chirundu on the Zimbabwe-Zambia border. Credit:  Moses Magadza/IPS

TRADE: Exporting Inside Africa as Expensive as Exporting to Asia

Despite the new free trade agreement linking southern African states, it still costs as much to move goods between African states as it costs to move goods from Asia to Africa, according to an economist.

AFRICA: European Parliament Softens Position on EPA Trade Deals

The European Union’s only directly elected body is demanding that a new trade deal between the bloc and Cameroon should not be applied to other countries in central Africa.

A French family strolling on Diani Beach, Mombasa, Kenya. Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

KENYA: Tourism Industry Picking Up Again After Election Violence

As the eagerly awaited recovery in tourism after the election violence in Kenya takes off, bad news has come in the form of corruption allegations.

A woman roasts mugongowazi, or fish heads and bones, on the Ugandan side of Lake Victoria. Credit:  Wambi Michael/IPS

EAST AFRICA: Even Fish Heads Are Now Unaffordable

Illegal trade and overfishing in Lake Victoria have led to fish scarcities in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. Large quantities of illegally traded unprocessed fish, especially Nile perch and tilapia, may be finding their way to export markets in the European Union (EU).

ECONOMY-TANZANIA: Investing The Money Under The Mattress

Omari Saidi heard bad news about the global financial crisis, but the 34-year-old Tanzanian taxi driver felt too far removed from the world market to worry.

Johnny Rodrigues: "CITES is exacerbating poaching" Credit:  Johnny Rodrigues/IPS

ZIMBABWE: Contradictory Claims About Ivory Trade After CITES

The decision by an international body to again allow some southern African countries to conduct once-off ivory sales has been attacked by an animal rights activist saying elephants are being threatened by poaching because of the breakdown in the legal and social order in Zimbabwe.

EAST AFRICA: Plan to Integrate Bourses Despite Hesitant Tanzania

Despite Tanzania’s resistance to cross-border investment, a position that contradicts the East African Community Customs Management Act, plans are going ahead to integrate the three major bourses within the region, namely the Dar es Salaam stock exchange, the Nairobi stock exchange and the Uganda securities exchange, plus the stock exchange in Burundi.

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