Biodiversity

ENVIRONMENT: For Troubled Fishing Industry, Less Is More

Catch less fish. Make more money. Could this be the solution to the global overfishing crisis?

DEVELOPMENT: &#39MNCs Gaining Total Control Over Farming&#39

Food security campaigners are now more concerned than ever that farmers are turning dependent on large multinational corporations (MNCs) for seeds, fertilisers, pesticides and other inputs while also becoming more vulnerable to pressures to produce genetically engineered crops.

Mixed forest near Radziejowice, Poland. Credit: Tomasz Kuran

CLIMATE CHANGE: Forests, the Great Green Hope?

Expanding European forests absorbed 126 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from 1990 to 2005 - equivalent to 11 percent of European Union emissions from human activities - while a U.N. target to plant one billion trees mainly in Africa has been surpassed.

U.S. scientists make final adjustments to the first buoy measuring ocean acidification. It was deployed Jun. 7 in the Gulf of Alaska. Credit: NOAA

ENVIRONMENT: Planetary Check-Up Starts With the Oceans

If continents are the Earth's sturdy bones and the atmosphere its thin skin, then the oceans are its heart, circulatory system and blood. And despite the crucial role played by the oceans in the health of the planet, and to our own health and well-being, there is little monitoring of ocean health.

HEALTH: Tropical Species Migrating North

New species of insects have begun to establish themselves all across Europe, raising concerns about the impact of global warming on biodiversity and public health.

ENVIRONMENT: Emergency Brakes Needed to Stop Climate Crash

In the end, governments accepted evidence from the world's top scientists that climate change impacts could be abrupt and irreversible, and that they require urgent action.

A bleached coral reef in the U.S. Virgin Islands, St. Croix. Credit: Wayne Davis/U.S. EPA

ENVIRONMENT: Between a Reef and a Hard Place

Coral reefs face certain extinction in a few decades unless there are unprecedented reductions in carbon emissions, leading Australian scientists warn.

AGRICULTURE: Costly Prosperity

Many of the people who are now complaining that biofuels are driving up agricultural prices fought in the past against the "deterioration of the terms of exchange," or the devaluation of commodities with respect to manufactured goods, as a key factor in underdevelopment.

The Amazon River and rainforest viewed from space. Credit: NASA

BIODIVERSITY: How Many Species Are "Enough"?

Plants are the only source of oxygen on Earth - the only source. And studies around the world show that as plant species become extinct, natural habitats can lose up to half of their living plant biomass.

ENVIRONMENT-LATIN AMERICA: Same Old Problems

Urban poverty and chaotic urban growth, loss of biodiversity, degradation of marine ecosystems and water and air pollution are just a few of the serious environmental problems that continue to plague Latin America and the Caribbean, the U.N. Environment Programme said Thursday in a new global report.

ENVIRONMENT: A Planet Living Beyond Its Means

Failure to take drastic action to avert further climate change and loss of biodiversity poses serious risks to the future of humanity, a major U.N. report warned Thursday.

Gujjars, indigenous, semi-nomadic people,graze their cattle in and around reserves  Credit: Malini Shankar/IPS

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Tigers Lose in Park vs People Conflict

Three years after 22 tigers were brazenly hunted down by poachers in the Sariska Tiger Reserve, a protected park in the Aravalli hills of northwestern India, the blame game has not ended.

Sunderbans: Where people live and let live with tigers  Credit: Ranjita Biswas

ENVIRONMENT-INDIA: Turning Poachers Into Conservators

"I grew up in these jungles. Like many others, my father came over from (what is now) Bangladesh to farm here. Clearing the forests and killing animals was a common activity and we saw nothing wrong. Today, we help prevent others from doing that," says Anil Krishna Mistry, 40.

ENVIRONMENT-ASIA: Deforestation Symptomatic of Corrupt Regimes

When a global anti-graft watchdog surveys the Asian landscape for corruption indicators, the continent’s forests depleted by illegal logging invariably enter the picture.

ENVIRONMENT: Biofuels – Great Green Hope or Swindle

A raft of new studies reveal European and American multibillion dollar support for biofuels is unsustainable, environmentally destructive and much more about subsidising agri-business corporations than combating global warming.

Coral in Ecuador&#39s Galápagos Islands.  Credit: Photo Stock

ENVIRONMENT: Ambitious Inventory of Marine Life

The inclusion of coral on the Red List of Threatened Species 2007 - of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) - is the first result of an ambitious marine life observation project, one that has goals of global conservation.

ENVIRONMENT: Indigenous People Make Best Forest Custodians

The millions of indigenous people living across Asia and the Pacific are finally gaining recognition for the key role the play in forest conservation.

A load of lumber travels down the Atrato River. Credit: IPS/Jesús Abad Colorado

ENVIRONMENT-COLOMBIA: The Unusual Wealth of the Choco

"Let's go to the sea, let's go to the sea," one hears a nervous voice say every so often in the fishing village of Bahía Solano, on the Colombian Pacific coast. A package has been seen floating and boats are going after a not-so-traditional catch: cocaine thrown out by fleeing drug traffickers.

Mangroves, sea grass and coral reefs in Belize&#39s Turneffe Islands. Credit: Melanie McField

ENVIRONMENT: Latin America Has Turned Its Back on the Sea

Latin America and the Caribbean have as much land territory as marine area. But while more than 10 percent of the land is protected, not even one percent of the sea is.

First Nations protest in front of the Ontario legislature, Jun. 25, 2007. Credit: Ranflickr

CANADA: Native Way of Life Vanishing into the Clear-Cut

As the Ontario election draws to a close on Wednesday, a long-running land rights battle continues in the east-central Canadian province between First Nations groups and mining and logging interests that have been granted concessions to exploit the resources in a vast boreal forest known as Grassy Narrows.

Satellite image of Ram Setu (Adam&#39s Bridge) and the Mannar Bioreserve Credit: NASA

ENVIRONMENT-SOUTH ASIA: Superstition May Yet Save Marine Reserve

India’s plans to dredge a navigable canal between the Gulf of Mannar (which separates India from Sri Lanka) in the face of strong economic and ecological objections have now run, of all things, into a religious obstacle.

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