Indigenous Rights

 Credit: Amazon Watch

WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: “Wake Up, World!” – SOS from the Amazon

A human banner made up of more than 1,000 people, seen and photographed from the air, sent the message "SOS Amazon" to the world, in the first action taken by indigenous people hours before the opening in northern Brazil on Tuesday of the 2009 World Social Forum (WSF).

Juan de Dios Fernández Credit: Franz Chávez

Q&A: Bolivia Limits Size of Estates in Land Reform Struggle

Voters in Bolivia, one of the countries with the highest concentration of land in the world, decided in Sunday’s referendum to limit the size of large landed estates, or "latifundia", to 5,000 hectares.

Tenaganita activists meet over plight of Burmese migrant labour. Credit: Baradan Kuppusamy/IPS

RIGHTS-MALAYSIA: Malaysian, Thai Officials Trafficking Burmese Migrants?

A scandalous trade in Burmese migrant labour involving Malaysian and Thai officials and international human traffickers is now coming to light.

ECUADOR: Indigenous Groups Protest Government Policies

Since the start of his term in January 2007, Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa has had touchy relations with the indigenous peoples' movement, in spite of the fact that it backed his election. But passage of a mining law has deepened the rift between them and triggered protests.

WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Crisis as Opportunity for “Another World”

A World Social Forum (WSF) revitalised by a global crisis that has awakened new interest in the proposition that "another world is possible" - now perceived as either less utopian or more urgently needed - will take place from Jan. 27 to Feb. 1 in Belém, in northern Brazil.

THAILAND: Burmese Refugees Set Adrift, Hundreds Feared Dead

Hundreds of Rohingya (Burmese Muslim) refugees are feared dead after being pushed back into the sea by Thai authorities, according to human rights activists based in Thailand.

BOLIVIA: Christian Groups Stir Up Debate over New Constitution

"Did you know they want to throw God out of Bolivia?" asks a television spot frequently broadcast by opponents of leftwing Bolivian President Evo Morales ahead of the Jan. 25 referendum on constitutional reform.

BOLIVIA: Mothers Teaching Mothers to Combat Malnutrition

One of every two children under the age of five in the southwestern Bolivian highlands municipality of Betanzos suffers the effects of chronic malnutrition.

MEXICO: Films on Indigenous People – But Who Will See Them?

Half a century of films about indigenous peoples have been removed from forgotten corners of store rooms, recorded on compact discs and launched on the Mexican market, in order to bring to light views and realities that are seldom shown on commercial television and in movies.

Mateo Rojas and his family live at the foot of Toromocho mountain.  Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS.

PERU: A Mining Town’s Woes

A four-hour drive from the Peruvian capital, the town of Morococha ("coloured lake" in the Quechua language) is a living example of what the mining industry has brought to many poor rural villages and towns in this country.

Naún and his friends dream of living elsewhere. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS.

PERU: Open-Pit Mine Continues to Swallow City

An immense open-pit mine located 4380 metres above sea level is swallowing up the centre of the city of Cerro de Pasco in Peru’s central highlands, while the damages, in the form of toxic waste, spread to nearby villages.

Students and teachers at the community-run school in Alto Palomar, Peru. Credit: Milza Hinostroza/IPS.

PERU: Coffee Growers Cultivate Education

"Without coffee there is no future," say coffee growers in the Selva Alta, in the central Peruvian region of Junín, where they are setting up schools near their farms so that their children don't abandon their studies.

Mary Simon and a map of the Inuit communities.  Credit: Courtesy of Inuit organisation Tapiriit Kanatami

CLIMATE CHANGE: Arctic Peoples Claim Their Right to Cold Temperatures

"Terrifying" is the word that best describes the situation of a hunter who is lost on shifting ice, or of the homeowner whose house splits in two when its foundation sinks, says Canadian indigenous leader Mary Simon when asked about the effects of global warming on the Inuit people.

CLIMATE CHANGE: African Proposal Yet to Gain Foothold

Africa's bid to expand carbon-trading mechanisms and create rewards for sustainable farming practices on the continent made little headway at the recently concluded climate change conference in Poznań, Poland.

PARAGUAY: Indigenous Minister – First Casualty of Lugo Cabinet

The first indigenous person to hold a ministerial post in Paraguay became the first casualty of the cabinet of President Fernando Lugo.

RIGHTS-PHILIPPINES: Stalled Talks With Muslim Rebels Hard on Civilians

With the government insisting that the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in conflict-ridden Mindanao disarm prior to resumption of peace talks - and the rebels refusing to do so - prospects for quick resettlement of some 300,000 internally displaced people (IDP) seem bleak.

Margarita Mbyvângi  Credit: Instituto Paraguayo del Indígena

Q&A: Paraguayan Indigenous Minister Calls for Patience

Margarita Mbyvângi, the first indigenous woman to hold a ministerial post in Paraguay, is facing charges of ineffectiveness from among her own ranks. But she is asking for time to achieve her goal: that no one will suffer the slavery and rootlessness that she experienced for nearly 20 years.

Aymara traders in El Alto, Bolivia. Credit: Franz Chávez/IPS.

BOLIVIA: Aymara Traders Mix Tradition and Modern-Day Savvy

Quietly and inconspicuously, Aymara indigenous traders are combining pre-Columbian traditions and modern-day survival skills to find unique ways of creating wealth and sustenance beyond the confines of textbook economic theory.

Q&A: Killing of Native Leader’s Husband “Was a Planned Operation”

At 5.30 AM the fog was just starting to lift in the freezing cold mountains of eastern Cauca, in southwest Colombia, when indigenous leader Darío Tote came across the red pickup truck riddled with bullet holes. At the wheel was Edwin Legarda, who was critically wounded.

Edwin Legarda in the pickup truck in which he was killed. Credit: Courtesy of CRIC

COLOMBIA: "There Was No Checkpoint" Where Army Shooting Took Place

Colombian soldiers killed the husband of a leading indigenous activist Tuesday when they opened fire on the pickup truck he was driving.

ARGENTINA: Bringing Films and Filmmaking to Indigenous Communities

With the assistance of experts from Bolivia, indigenous communities in the northeastern Argentine province of Chaco are learning how to make films, as a means of helping the rest of the world understand their way of life and the problems they face.

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