Trade and poverty: Facts beyond theory

Deborah James: The IMF is forcing countries to adopt policies that make the recession worse. Credit:  Christi van der Westhuizen/IPS

WORLD-ECONOMY: IMF Using Global Crisis to "Re-Launch" Itself

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is attempting to reinvent itself with the global financial crisis, in the process using the opportunity to promote policies that exacerbate the recession by shrinking rather than growing economies.

Some of the traditional leaders that decide who is poorer than who. Credit:  Pilirani Semu-Banda

MALAWI: Separating the ‘‘Ultra-Poor’’ from the Poor – Why?

A group of civil society organisations in Malawi is pushing for changes to the country’s controversial social cash transfer scheme which has caused tension in communities as it attempts to separate the poor from the ‘‘very poor’’ in a country where some 65 percent of people live on less than a dollar a day.

Gilles Saint-Martin: IMF policies have destroyed African research capacity. Credit:  CIRAD/IPS

Q&A: More Investment in Production Won’t Cure African Food Crisis

The food crisis in African states will not be solved by investment to spur agricultural production because the problem is not food output but poverty that is making food unaffordable for urban Africans.

TRADE: EC Manufactured Bogus ‘African Business’ Support for EPAs

The exposure of the European Commission's (EC) manufacturing of African business support for the contentious economic partnership agreements (EPAs) has so far elicited little action by members of the European Parliament.

Simonetta Zarrilli:

Q&A: ‘‘Poor Countries Struggle to Mainstream Gender in Trade’’

Trade affects women and men differently. Women's livelihoods, in particular, can be undermined by trade liberalisation. Despite this fact, gender analysis is usually absent from trade negotiations and agreements.

LIBYA: ‘‘King of Kings’’ Gaddafi Tries to Flex Regional Muscles

Former pariah and now Europe’s cautious partner, Libya’s leader Muammar Gaddafi seems determined to flex new-found diplomatic muscles on issues ranging from trade to regional security, North Africa observers say.

ZIMBABWE: Little Interest in Trade Fair Despite Political Changes

The Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) was until a few weeks ago - and for the first time since its inauguration half a century ago - on the verge of being postponed because of a lacklustre response from exhibitors to what was once southern Africa's premier showcase of trade opportunities.

Alexander Antonenko: Keen to collaborate with African enterprises Credit:  Kester Klenn Klomegah/IPS

Q&A: Russian Company Is Ready to Excavate African Potential

At a glance, trade between Russia and African states is still at low levels, which experts attribute to an inadequate flow of information and lack of interaction.

DEVELOPMENT: The Second Scramble For Africa Starts

Sub-Saharan African countries have of late become the target of a new form of investment that is strongly reminiscent of colonialism: investors from both industrialised and emerging economies buy or lease large tracts of farm land across the continent, either to guarantee their own food provisions or simply as yet another business.

ENERGY: Africa Will Have to Feed EU’s Artificial Biofuels Demand

Earlier in the decade, biofuels were hailed as the energy panacea, the silver bullet to solve oil shortages and abide by environmental concerns. The European Union recently took the lead in imposing the use of these liquid or gaseous fuels made from plants.

UniquEco transforms trash. Credit:  Najum Mushtaq/IPS

TRADE-AFRICA: Flip-flops Transformed Into Toys to Save Turtles

Art and fashion, environmental conservation, poverty alleviation and fair trade come together at UniqEco’s Marula Studios in an upscale suburb of Nairobi. A visit to its workshop and display centre is a delight to the eyes as well as an occasion to learn about the problem of marine pollution and its eco-friendly, community-based and business-savvy solutions.

Liepollo Lebohang Pheko is worried about the effects of the EPAs on women. Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE: ‘‘EPAs Will Prevent African States From Achieving MDGs’’

The economic partnerships agreements (EPAs) will push African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries ''deeper'' into poverty and negatively affect the livelihoods of people living in ACP countries. These trade deals ''will prevent'' African countries from achieving the United Nations’ millennium development goals (MDGs).

SEATINI's deputy executive director Rangarirai Machemedze: ''EPAs will reduce policy space'' Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

TRADE-AFRICA: EPAs Negotiations Trudging Along Slowly

Talks between African countries and the European Union (EU) on the economic partnership agreements (EPAs) have stalled over a series of contentious issues that several countries want negotiated before they will sign full EPAs.

President Rupiah Banda (left) chatting with his counterpart Mwai Kibaki at the North-South Corridor Conference. Credit:  Kelvin Kachingwe/IPS

AFRICA: New North-South Corridor To Tackle Trade Bottle-Necks

Africa’s contribution to the global economy will continue to be low if there is no investment in infrastructure, delegates heard at the North-South Corridor Conference in Lusaka, where 1.2 billion dollars was raised.

TRADE: EC Urges SADC on About EPA as ‘‘Time Is Not on Our Side’’

Southern African countries remain mum on the interim economic partnership agreement (EPA), despite a letter from European Commission (EC) trade commissioner Catherine Ashton urging them to sign.

AFRICA: G20 Summit’s Trade-Related Commitments Disappoint

The Group of 20’s pledges of trade finance and aid for trade are too vague, according to the editors of the e-book ‘‘Rebuilding Global Trade’’, published last week. And the London summit of this group of developed and developing economies last week failed to make a strong commitment to the multilateral trade regime.

Opa Kampijimpanga: "Creditors also make mistakes." Credit:  Stanley Kwenda/IPS

AFRICA: Arbitration Mechanism Demanded to End Scourge of Debt

International debt campaigners are calling for the establishment of a debt arbitration mechanism to respond to the difficulties that many countries of the South are increasingly facing as they attempt to service debt arrears to international lenders.

ECONOMY: Insurance to Even Provide Cover Against Global Crisis

The global economic crisis makes it even more imperative that investors ascertain the economic and legal conditions in foreign countries.

AFRICA: ‘‘G20 Should Use Crisis as Opportunity to Fix Inequity’’

The daunting task of making Africa the centre of attention awaits Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Meles Zenawi when the Group of 20 (G20) rich and emerging economies meet in London tomorrow.

GHANA: Cadbury’s Deal Destined to Sweeten More Farmers’ Lives

The initiative linking British chocolate giant Cadbury’s with a Ghanaian cooperative representing 40,000 cocoa farmers is set to grow further and enhance the livelihoods of more farmers.

WORLD: Investors Eyeing South-South Trade to Help End Crisis

Despite the challenges that the global economic crisis poses to Africa and other developing regions in the southern hemisphere, South-South trade still offers huge opportunities as there is room for growth beyond the current levels.

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