Troubled Waters

Adaptation to climate change along the Zambezi is hampered by a lack of resources. Credit:  David Gough/IRIN

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Climate Change Threatens Livelihoods

Climate change will affect the Zambezi River basin more severely than any other river system in the world, according to Kenneth Msibi, Water Policy and Strategy Expert for the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Increased floods, drought and increased levels of disease threaten lives and livelihoods all along the river’s length.

ENVIRONMENT-VIETNAM: River Pollution Scandal a Wake-up Call

The rising level of pollution in Vietnam’s waterways has been common knowledge for years. But in October it became a public scandal after Vedan, a Taiwanese maker of monosodium glutamate (MSG), confessed to discharging toxic waste through hidden pipes into a river for years.

Nguyen Thi Thu Hang's houseboat on the polluted Red River near central Hanoi.  Credit: Helen Clark/IPS

ENVIRONMENT-VIETNAM: Paying the Price of Rapid Development

Vietnamʼs environmental issues have been pushed to the forefront after it was reported in mid-September that a Taiwanese MSG producer had been dumping untreated waste water into the Thi Vai River.

DEVELOPMENT-INDONESIA: Farming On The Edge

She wore a scruffy, batik turban for protection against the midday sun. Aas Juasih, 42, looked satisfied with the paddy growing on the ‘illegal’ sawah (paddy field) that she has been cultivating for more than 15 years.

DEVELOPMENT-INDIA: Celebrating Sanitation

Everywhere there was the seductively deep bass sound of Indian drums as crowds of local villagers shouted ‘Jai Swachhta’ (long live cleanliness) and punched the air.

Better management needed: Manuel Fanso was one of 300,000 Mozambicans displaced by flooding in 2008. Credit:  Tomas de Mul/IRIN

DEVELOPMENT-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Harnessing the Zambezi

If the socio-economic development goals of the eight countries that share the Zambezi River basin are to be met, countries along the river should quickly implement plans towards managing water resources in an efficient, effective and sustainable manner.

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Groundwater: How Much Is There?

A shortage of trained specialists who can assess and manage groundwater resources is a factor inhibiting its use in the Southern Africa region.

DEVELOPMENT-VIETNAM: Rare Criticism of Dams Surface

While arguments against the development of hydropower dams on the Mekong River and its tributaries have from time to time emerged in Vietnam’s state-controlled press, rarely have government officials been as open with their criticism as they have in recent months.

DEVELOPMENT-AFRICA: Groundwater: Protecting a Hidden Resource

Groundwater - water located beneath the ground in soil or rock formations - is a secure source of water that if properly managed can last for centuries. The challenge is how to locate it and monitor the effects of its use.

Dam-affected residents at Mekong meet.  Credit: Lynette Lee Corporal/IPS

SOUTH-EAST ASIA: Opposition to Mekong Dams Overflows at Meet

In what looked like a blitzkrieg rally, about a dozen hand-held 'No Dams' signs appeared out of nowhere in the packed conference hall at a public forum here on the construction of dams in the Mekong region.

Stormwater Harvesting Site. Credit: Orange City Council

ENVIRONMENT-AUSTRALIA: Harvesting Stormwater as Drought Bites Hard

With large parts of southern and eastern Australia enduring an ongoing drought, the regional centre of Orange - some 260 km west of the nation’s largest city, Sydney - is developing Australia’s first scheme to harvest stormwater in order to service the town’s requirements.

Tiger Leaping Gorge Credit: Antoaneta Bezlova/IPS

CHINA: Dam Casts Long Shadow Over Idyllic Valley

The town at Tiger Leaping Gorge is a ghost town. Clusters of new apartments in mock-Tibetan style with whitewashed walls and ornate flat roofs sit all empty, with gaping windows. The newly widened streets are free of traffic and the surrounding beauty of nature makes for an eerie contrast to the emptiness of the place.

More than a billion people across the world lack adequate access to water. Credit:  Julius Mwelu/IRIN

DEVELOPMENT-AFRICA: Water and Improved Livelihoods

"Sanitation may hold the key to success or failure of the MDGs. It is really a time bomb in terms of health and the environment, waiting to be detonated," Professor Damas Mashauri told participants at a seminar on water and sustainable development taking place in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Native flora in Argentina's Esteros del Iberá wetlands. Credit: Edwin Harvey

ARGENTINA: Illegal Embankment Continues to Harm Wetlands

The government of the northeastern Argentine province of Corrientes has been unable to enforce the ruling of the district's highest court, which nearly a year ago ordered the removal of a 30-kilometre embankment that is damaging the valuable wetlands ecosystem known as the Esteros del Iberá.

A Tata official turns on the tap for a low-income household in Jamshedpur township. Credit: Keya Acharya/IPS

INDIA: Water Privatisation – 'No Need For Costly Consultants'

The Indian corporate conglomerate, Tata, says it is ready to provide water services in this vast country and also prove that privatisation does not have to involve expensive foreign consultants and providers.

Flooded paddy in Phahang village, central Laos.  Credit: E Souk/IPS

DEVELOPMENT: Laos Struggles With Dam Dilemma

The Lao government places great hopes on plans to build hydroelectric dams to generate electricity for the country and to sell to neighbouring Thailand. But for residents along the Hinboun River in the central province of Khammouane, the reality has been different.

Open sewer in a Harare township: poor water and sanitation infrastructure poses a serious health risk to residents. Credit:  IRIN

HEALTH-ZIMBABWE: Activists Say Cholera Due to Failed Leadership

"In my nine years as a nurse, I have never been so devastated. You know how discouraging it is to see people dying before your eyes. And you know very well there is nothing you can do to help them."

POVERTY: Water Wars Hit Rural Zimbabwe

When water experts warned at the turn of the millennium that soon wars will be fought not over oil anymore but over water, little did Zimbabweans know that they would be some of the first people affected by this dire prediction.

Adventure sports are popular on the Indus river in Kashmir. Credit: Athar Parvaiz/IPS

INDIA/PAKISTAN: Indus Water Treaty Agitates Kashmiris

As Pakistan and India wrangle over the waters of the Chenab, Kashmiris - through whose homeland the river and four other tributaries of the mighty Indus flow - have reason to be agitated.

"Bread today, hunger tomorrow" - anti-mine graffiti.  Credit: Daniela Estrada/IPS

CHILE: Native Community in Desert Oasis Threatened by Mines

The Diaguita indigenous community in Huasco Alto, surrounded by rich gold, silver and copper deposits in the northern Chilean region of Atacama, are engaged in a struggle to prevent mining projects from infringing on their territory and destroying their way of life and ancestral identity.

MIDEAST: Where Water Leaves a Bitter Taste

Palestinian villagers drink unsafe agricultural water rather than trusting water provided by an Israeli company, says Buthaina Mizyed, who has worked in Arraneh village near the conflict-laden West Bank city of Jenin.

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