Combating Desertification and Drought

8.7 Million Species Run Spaceship Earth

The life support system that generates the planet’s air, water, and food is powered by 8.7 million living species according to the newest and best estimate. We know next to nothing about 99 percent of those unique species - except that lots of them are going extinct.

OP-ED: Expanding Deserts, Falling Water Tables and Toxins Driving People from Homes

People do not normally leave their homes, their families, and their communities unless they have no other option. Yet as environmental stresses mount, we can expect to see a growing number of environmental refugees. Rising seas and increasingly devastating storms grab headlines, but expanding deserts, falling water tables, and toxic waste and radiation are also forcing people from their homes.

Somali women rush to a feeding centre after the soldiers of the Transitional Federal Government cannot contain the crowd in Badbado, an IDP camp. Credit: UN Photo/Stuart Price

EAST AFRICA: Massive Aid Needed to Stave off Disaster

International donors have given more than one billion dollars to ease the famine in Somalia and elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, but U.N. officials say another billion will be needed to prevent the situation from deteriorating in other areas.

A Somali woman holds a malnourished child, waiting for medical assistance from the African Union Mission in Somalia. Credit: UN Photo/Stuart Price

Eleven Million at Risk in Horn of Africa

"I have never seen anything like it. Many mothers have lost three or four children. It's a tragedy out here," Austin Kennan, regional director for the Horn of Africa for Concern Worldwide, told IPS from within the crisis zone.

UN: Somalia Is ‘Worst Humanitarian Disaster’

The head of the United Nations refugee agency has described the situation in drought-hit Somalia as the "worst humanitarian disaster" in the world, after meeting with those affected at the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya.

Dam Project in Turkey Breeds Controversy

The tranquillity and mystery of this town on the banks of Tigris River will not last long. The millennia-old town will be nearly totally destroyed once the nearby Ilisu dam, built for energy and irrigation, is complete.

AFRICA: Eco-Labels “Greenwashing” Forest Exploitation

"Eco-label fatigue" is setting in as green logging certification schemes are undermining proper government management of forest resources while "greenwashing" private ownership of these public resources, critics say.

NIGER: Caring for the River, Reaping the Benefits

In anticipation of growing sorghum during the coming rainy season, Hamadou Abdou and his son are busy preparing the soil on the family's farm in Bougoum, a village in the west of Niger.

Amazon Drought Accelerating Climate Change

Last year's severe drought in the Amazon will pump billions of tonnes of additional carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, a new report has found.

The drylands are home to one of every three people on earth. Credit: UN Photo/Martine Perret

Dire Development Issues Converge in the Drylands

Few are aware that close to one billion people in over 100 different countries are suffering from or severely threatened by intense desertification. Yet awareness is crucial, for it is human behaviour that has led to the proliferation of hyper- arid, uncultivable drylands over the past few decades.

A long-standing reforestation campaign has raised awareness of the importance of preserving tree cover on farms like this one. Credit:  Omer Redi/IPS

Restoring Ethiopia’s Forest Cover

Mesfin Mengistu has been growing trees on his two-hectare farm in Menagesha Woreda for years.

Pastoralists across Mali, Chad and Niger are struggling to find pasture. Credit:  Catherine Lune-Grayson/IRIN

Mali Nomads Flee Drought

Nomadic communities in northern Mali's desert regions are facing one of the most serious droughts of the last twenty years.

ARGENTINA: Turning Wasteland into Woodland

In Santiago del Estero, one of the Argentine provinces hit hardest by deforestation and desertification, an oasis of native tree species is being created to restore the soil and entice back farmers who were forced to leave their land.

Watering camels from a hand-dug well in Turkana. Credit:  Anthony Morland/IRIN

KENYA: Insuring Pastoralists Against Increasing Risks

The droughts in the Turkana region were less severe when she was growing up, says Laura Letapalel, and pastoralists could still find some grass and water for their animals. Now, she laments, the droughts are longer and there is nothing to eat.

In addition to storing carbon, acacia trees like these will enrich the soil and produce gum arabica for sale by farmers. Credit: World Bank Carbon Finance Unit

MALI: Small Farmers in the Carbon Market

Mohamed Abd Khibé is a caretaker at the acacia nursery in Dialoubé village, part of a project to sequester carbon in trees while simultaneously improving farmers' livelihoods.

Global warming could usher in a new regime of larger, longer-burning fires, as well as fires in places that historically have been hard to ignite, like moist tropical forests.  Credit: U.S. Department of Agriculture

ENVIRONMENT: Wildfires Spreading as Temperatures Rise

Future firefighters have their work cut out for them. Perhaps nowhere does this hit home harder than in Australia, where in early 2009 a persistent drought, high winds, and record high temperatures set the stage for the worst wildfire in the country's history.

DEVELOPMENT: Climate Change Likely to Increase African Hunger Woes

Africa, the continent already most affected by hunger and food scarcity, is likely to see its woes increased due to climate change and the changing rain patterns it provokes, experts and scientists say.

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CLIMATE CHANGE: The Rising Tide of Environmental Refugees

Our early twenty-first century civilisation is being squeezed between advancing deserts and rising seas.

Massimo Candelori, representative of U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification.  Credit: Marcela Valente/IPS

Q&A: Desertification and Climate Change Go Hand in Hand

"The entire social fabric of an area is compromised when soils are depleted," says Italian expert Massimo Candelori, whose fight against desertification is increasingly linked to global efforts to combat climate change.

CLIMATE CHANGE: Food Supply Hangs in the Balance

Rocketing food prices and hundreds of millions more starving people will be part of humanity's grim future without concerted action on climate change and new investments in agriculture, experts reported this week.

ENVIRONMENT: Synergies in Fight Against Desertification , Climate Change

Climate change aggravates soil degradation, but sustainable use of land resources can, in turn, mitigate global warming, according to participants at the United Nations conference on desertification in the Argentine capital.

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